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Title: Low‐Barrier and Canonical Hydrogen Bonds Modulate Activity and Specificity of a Catalytic Triad

Abstract

Abstract The position, bonding and dynamics of hydrogen atoms in the catalytic centers of proteins are essential for catalysis. The role of short hydrogen bonds in catalysis has remained highly debated and led to establishment of several distinctive geometrical arrangements of hydrogen atoms vis‐à‐vis the heavier donor and acceptor counterparts, that is, low‐barrier, single‐well or short canonical hydrogen bonds. Here we demonstrate how the position of a hydrogen atom in the catalytic triad of an aminoglycoside inactivating enzyme leads to a thirty‐fold increase in catalytic turnover. A low‐barrier hydrogen bond is present in the enzyme active site for the substrates that are turned over the best, whereas a canonical hydrogen bond is found with the least preferred substrate. This is the first comparison of these hydrogen bonds involving an identical catalytic network, while directly demonstrating how active site electrostatics adapt to the electronic nature of substrates to tune catalysis.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA, Present address: Department of Pharmacological Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY 10029 USA
  2. Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
  3. Molecular Interaction Analysis Shared Resource St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN 38105 USA
  4. Department of Structural Biology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN 38105 USA
  5. Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA, National Science Foundation Alexandria VA 22314 USA
  6. Department of Structural Biology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN 38105 USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1566163
Grant/Contract Number:  
FWP ERKP291
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie Journal Volume: 131 Journal Issue: 45; Journal ID: ISSN 0044-8249
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Kumar, Prashasti, Agarwal, Pratul K., Waddell, M. Brett, Mittag, Tanja, Serpersu, Engin H., and Cuneo, Matthew J. Low‐Barrier and Canonical Hydrogen Bonds Modulate Activity and Specificity of a Catalytic Triad. Germany: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1002/ange.201908535.
Kumar, Prashasti, Agarwal, Pratul K., Waddell, M. Brett, Mittag, Tanja, Serpersu, Engin H., & Cuneo, Matthew J. Low‐Barrier and Canonical Hydrogen Bonds Modulate Activity and Specificity of a Catalytic Triad. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201908535
Kumar, Prashasti, Agarwal, Pratul K., Waddell, M. Brett, Mittag, Tanja, Serpersu, Engin H., and Cuneo, Matthew J. Tue . "Low‐Barrier and Canonical Hydrogen Bonds Modulate Activity and Specificity of a Catalytic Triad". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201908535.
@article{osti_1566163,
title = {Low‐Barrier and Canonical Hydrogen Bonds Modulate Activity and Specificity of a Catalytic Triad},
author = {Kumar, Prashasti and Agarwal, Pratul K. and Waddell, M. Brett and Mittag, Tanja and Serpersu, Engin H. and Cuneo, Matthew J.},
abstractNote = {Abstract The position, bonding and dynamics of hydrogen atoms in the catalytic centers of proteins are essential for catalysis. The role of short hydrogen bonds in catalysis has remained highly debated and led to establishment of several distinctive geometrical arrangements of hydrogen atoms vis‐à‐vis the heavier donor and acceptor counterparts, that is, low‐barrier, single‐well or short canonical hydrogen bonds. Here we demonstrate how the position of a hydrogen atom in the catalytic triad of an aminoglycoside inactivating enzyme leads to a thirty‐fold increase in catalytic turnover. A low‐barrier hydrogen bond is present in the enzyme active site for the substrates that are turned over the best, whereas a canonical hydrogen bond is found with the least preferred substrate. This is the first comparison of these hydrogen bonds involving an identical catalytic network, while directly demonstrating how active site electrostatics adapt to the electronic nature of substrates to tune catalysis.},
doi = {10.1002/ange.201908535},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie},
number = 45,
volume = 131,
place = {Germany},
year = {Tue Sep 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Sep 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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