Photoionization of the and the states of sulfur: Experiment and theory
Abstract
Photoionization of neutral atomic sulfur in the ground and metastable states was studied experimentally at a photon energy resolution of 44 meV FWHM. Relative cross section measurements were recorded by using tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation in the energy range 9-30 eV obtained from a laser-produced plasma and the atomic species were generated by photolysis of molecular precursors. Photoionization of this atom is characterized by multiple Rydberg series of autoionizing resonances superimposed on a direct photoionization continuum. A wealth of resonance features observed in the experimental spectra are spectroscopically assigned and their energies and quantum defects tabulated. The cross-section measurements are compared with state-of-the-art theoretical cross-section calculations obtained from the Dirac Coulomb $$R$$-matrix method. The resonances series in the spectra are identified and compared indicating similar features in both the theoretical and experimental spectra.
- Authors:
-
- Freie Univ., Berlin (Germany). Physikalische Chemie
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States); UT-Battelle LLC/ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1565356
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1181486
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1050-2947
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Optics; Physics
Citation Formats
Barthel, Mathias, Flesch, Roman, Rühl, Eckart, and McLaughlin, Brendan M. Photoionization of the 3s23p43P and the 3s23p41D,1S states of sulfur: Experiment and theory. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1103/physreva.91.013406.
Barthel, Mathias, Flesch, Roman, Rühl, Eckart, & McLaughlin, Brendan M. Photoionization of the 3s23p43P and the 3s23p41D,1S states of sulfur: Experiment and theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.91.013406
Barthel, Mathias, Flesch, Roman, Rühl, Eckart, and McLaughlin, Brendan M. Tue .
"Photoionization of the 3s23p43P and the 3s23p41D,1S states of sulfur: Experiment and theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.91.013406. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1565356.
@article{osti_1565356,
title = {Photoionization of the 3s23p43P and the 3s23p41D,1S states of sulfur: Experiment and theory},
author = {Barthel, Mathias and Flesch, Roman and Rühl, Eckart and McLaughlin, Brendan M.},
abstractNote = {Photoionization of neutral atomic sulfur in the ground and metastable states was studied experimentally at a photon energy resolution of 44 meV FWHM. Relative cross section measurements were recorded by using tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation in the energy range 9-30 eV obtained from a laser-produced plasma and the atomic species were generated by photolysis of molecular precursors. Photoionization of this atom is characterized by multiple Rydberg series of autoionizing resonances superimposed on a direct photoionization continuum. A wealth of resonance features observed in the experimental spectra are spectroscopically assigned and their energies and quantum defects tabulated. The cross-section measurements are compared with state-of-the-art theoretical cross-section calculations obtained from the Dirac Coulomb $R$-matrix method. The resonances series in the spectra are identified and compared indicating similar features in both the theoretical and experimental spectra.},
doi = {10.1103/physreva.91.013406},
journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics},
number = 1,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Spectra of atomic sulfur D1 in transitions to autoionizing Rydberg states in the region of 75 800–89 500 cm−1
journal, October 2008
- Pan, Wan-Chun; Chen, I-Chia; Huang, Tzu-Ping
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 129, Issue 13
Mass spectrometric study of the photoionization of carbon disulphide in the wavelength interval 125–60 nm
journal, January 1979
- Coppens, Paul; Reynaert, Jean Claude; Drowart, Jean
- J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, Vol. 75, Issue 0
Atomic subshell photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters: 1 ⩽ Z ⩽ 103
journal, January 1985
- Yeh, J. J.; Lindau, I.
- Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 32, Issue 1
Relativistic radiatively damped R -matrix calculation of the electron-impact excitation of W 46+
journal, August 2006
- Ballance, C. P.; Griffin, D. C.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 39, Issue 17
Photoionization of atomic iodine and atomic tellurium
journal, July 1981
- Berkowitz, J.; Batson, C. H.; Goodman, G. L.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 24, Issue 1
Measurement of the Neutral-Aluminum Photoionization Cross-Section and Parameters of the 3p 2PO-3s3p2 2S112 Autoionization Doublet
journal, September 1973
- Kohl, J. L.; Parkinson, W. H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 184
Inner-valence photoionization of O(D1): Experimental evidence for the 2s22p4(D1)→2s12p5(P1) transition
journal, February 2008
- Flesch, R.; Wirsing, A.; Barthel, M.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 7
Electron scattering by Kr XXIX (oxygen-like krypton) using the Dirac R-matrix method
journal, April 1991
- Wijesundera, W. P.; Parpia, F. A.; Grant, I. P.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 7
Oscillator strengths for transitions among the low-lying energy levels of S II
journal, April 1989
- Ojha, P. C.; Hibbert, A.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 8
Autoionizing states in the photoionization of the 3 3 ground state of sulfur
journal, July 1988
- Tayal, S. S.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 38, Issue 2
Valence-shell single photoionization of Kr ions: Experiment and theory
journal, December 2012
- Hinojosa, G.; Covington, A. M.; Alna'Washi, G. A.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 86, Issue 6
Measurement of the partial photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters of S atoms in the photon energy range 10.0–30.0eV using constant-ionic-state spectroscopy
journal, April 2007
- Innocenti, Fabrizio; Zuin, Lucia; Costa, Maria L.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 15
Ultraviolet Transitions of Low Condensation Temperature Heavy Elements and New Data for Interstellar Arsenic, Selenium, Tellurium, and Lead
journal, October 1993
- Cardelli, Jason A.; Federman, S. R.; Lambert, David L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 416
Detection and analysis of interloping molecular resonances
journal, December 1999
- Ballance, C. P.; Berrington, K. A.; McLaughlin, B. M.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 60, Issue 6
Photofragmentation of Nitryl Chloride in the Ultraviolet Regime and Vacuum Ultraviolet Regime
journal, May 2001
- Plenge, J.; Flesch, R.; Schürmann, M. C.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 105, Issue 20
Rotational analysis of bands of the 3400 Å system of disulphur monoxide (S 2 O)
journal, November 1977
- Hallin, K-E. J.; Merer, A. J.; Milton, D. J.
- Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 55, Issue 21
Overview of the Voyager ultraviolet spectrometry results through Jupiter encounter
journal, September 1981
- Broadfoot, A. L.; Sandel, B. R.; Shemansky, D. E.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 86, Issue A10
The Abundances of Light Neutron‐Capture Elements in Planetary Nebulae. I. Photoionization Modeling and Ionization Corrections
journal, March 2007
- Sterling, N. C.; Dinerstein, Harriet L.; Kallman, T. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 169, Issue 1
Ultraviolet band systems of S2O
journal, March 1975
- Lakshminarayana, G.
- Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 55, Issue 1-3
Single-Photon Ionization of the Primary Photofragments of Chlorine Monoxide
journal, February 2002
- Flesch, R.; Plenge, J.; SchÜRmann, M. -C.
- Surface Review and Letters, Vol. 09, Issue 01
Excitation and fluorescence spectra of disulfur monoxide
journal, August 1982
- Chiu, C. L.; Sung, P. C.; Chen, L. D.
- Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 94, Issue 2
�ber niedere Schwefeloxide. XVI. Reindarstellung und Polymerisation des Dischwefelmonoxids
journal, February 1966
- Schenk, Peter W.; Steudel, Ralf
- Zeitschrift f�r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 342, Issue 5-6
The QB program: Analysing resonances using R-matrix theory
journal, November 1998
- Quigley, Lisa; Berrington, Keith; Pelan, John
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 114, Issue 1-3
Photoionization cross sections for the trans-iron element Se + from 18 to 31 eV
journal, April 2012
- McLaughlin, B. M.; Ballance, C. P.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 9
Photofragment spectroscopy of CS 2 at 193 nm: Direct resolution of singlet and triplet channels
journal, September 1987
- Waller, I. M.; Hepburn, J. W.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 6
Photoionization cross section and resonance structure of atomic sulphur
journal, May 1992
- Altun, Z.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 10
Time‐of‐Flight Mass Spectrometer with Improved Resolution
journal, December 1955
- Wiley, W. C.; McLaren, I. H.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 26, Issue 12
Atomic Sulfur in Cometary Comae Based on UV Spectra of the SITriplet near 1814 Å☆
journal, January 1997
- Meier, R.; Ahearn, M.
- Icarus, Vol. 125, Issue 1
Photoionisation of atomic sulphur
journal, September 1986
- Gibson, S. T.; Greene, J. P.; Ruscic, B.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 18
Theoretical studies of interstellar molecular shocks - IV. The sulphur chemistry in diffuse clouds
journal, December 1986
- Pineau des Forets, G.; Roueff, E.; Flower, D. R.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 223, Issue 4
Reinvestigation of CS2 dissociation at 193 nm by means of product state-selective vacuum ultraviolet laser ionization and velocity imaging
journal, February 2004
- Xu, Dadong; Huang, Jianhua; Jackson, William M.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 7
Three methods to measure RH bond energies
journal, March 1994
- Berkowitz, Joseph; Ellison, G. Barney; Gutman, David
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 98, Issue 11
The visible absorption spectrum of S2O
journal, July 1987
- Clouthier, Dennis J.
- Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 124, Issue 1
Single-photon spectroscopy of singlet sulfur atoms and the autoionization lifetime measurements of the superexcited singlet states
journal, April 2005
- Huang, Jianhua; Xu, Dadong; Stuchebrukhov, Alexei
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 14
A pump-probe photoionization mass spectrometer utilizing tunable extreme ultraviolet laser-produced-plasma radiation
journal, March 2000
- Flesch, R.; Schürmann, M. C.; Hunnekuhl, M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 71, Issue 3
Vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy of the autoionizing Rydberg states of atomic sulfur in the 73350–84950cm−1 frequency range
journal, February 2008
- Yang, Xueliang; Zhou, Jingang; Jones, Brant
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 8
Valence-shell photoionization of Ag-like Xe 7+ ions: experiment and theory
journal, October 2014
- Müller, A.; Schippers, S.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 21
Measurement of the oscillator strengths and autoionization widths of the neutral-aluminum multiplet 3s2 3p2 P0 - 3s 3p2 2P
journal, September 1981
- Lombardi, G. G.; Cardon, B. L.; Kurucz, R. L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 248
SO 2 and CS 2 cross section data in the ultraviolet region
journal, July 1981
- Robert Wu, C. Y.; Judge, Darrell L.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 7
Charge separation in core excited argon clusters
journal, November 1991
- Rühl, E.; Schmale, C.; Jochims, H. W.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 95, Issue 9
Fine-structure photoionization cross sections of Fe II
journal, January 2012
- Fivet, V.; Bautista, M. A.; Ballance, C. P.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 3
New lines of atomic sulphur and atomic mercury observed in the vacuum ultraviolet region
journal, February 1984
- Sarma, V. N.; Joshi, Y. N.
- Physica B+C, Vol. 123, Issue 3
The abundance of sulfur in extragalactic H II regions
journal, October 1989
- Garnett, Donald R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 345
Autoionization and photoionization of
journal, October 2000
- Flesch, R.; Schürmann, M. C.; Plenge, J.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 62, Issue 5
Synchrotron radiation study of photoionization and photodissociation processes of O 2 in the 12-26 eV region
journal, October 1991
- Berg, L-E; Erman, P.; Källne, E.
- Physica Scripta, Vol. 44, Issue 4
Notizen: Neue Bildungsweisen des Dischwefelmonoxids
journal, June 1964
- Schenk, P. W.; Steudel, R.; Töpert, M.
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Vol. 19, Issue 6
High, room and low temperature photoabsorption cross sections of CS 2 in the 1800-2300 Å region
journal, August 1995
- Chen, F. Z.; Robert Wu, C. Y.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 16
Photoionization cross section calculations for the halogen-like ions Kr + and Xe +
journal, March 2012
- McLaughlin, B. M.; Ballance, C. P.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 8
Einstein A -coefficients for transitions among the 3 s 2 3 p 3 states of S II
journal, August 1993
- Keenan, F. P.; Hibbert, A.; Ojha, P. C.
- Physica Scripta, Vol. 48, Issue 2
Low-energy electron scattering by Fe XXIII and Fe VII using the Dirac R-matrix method
journal, September 1987
- Norrington, P. H.; Grant, I. P.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 18
A vacuum ultraviolet laser photoionization and pulsed field ionization study of nascent S(P2,1,03) and S(D21) formed in the 193.3nm photodissociation of CS2
journal, January 2008
- Zhou, Jingang; Jones, Brant; Yang, Xueliang
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 1
Energy Levels of Krypton, Kr I through Kr XXXVI
journal, September 1991
- Sugar, Jack; Musgrove, Arlene
- Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 20, Issue 5
The Spectrum of Neutral Sulfur (S I) in the Vacuum Ultra-Violet
journal, December 1982
- Kaufman, Victor
- Physica Scripta, Vol. 26, Issue 6
Photoionization cross sections of the aluminumlike ion in the region of the threshold (94–137 eV)
journal, December 2014
- Kennedy, E. T.; Mosnier, J. -P.; Van Kampen, P.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 90, Issue 6
A general model for Io's neutral gas clouds. II - Application to the sodium cloud
journal, May 1988
- Smyth, W. H.; Combi, M. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 328
CS 2 absorption cross-section measurements from 187 nm to 230 nm
journal, June 1993
- Xu, Huan; Joens, Jeffrey A.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 11
Ultraviolet Photolysis of the ClO Dimer
journal, May 2004
- Plenge, J.; Flesch, R.; Kühl, S.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 108, Issue 22
The Voyager 1 EUV spectrum of the Io plasma torus
journal, January 1981
- Shemansky, D. E.; Smith, Gerald R.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 86, Issue A11
The Absorption Spectrum of S i in the Vacuum Ultraviolet.
journal, February 1972
- Tondello, Giuseppe
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 172
Energy Levels and Observed Spectral Lines of Krypton, Kr I through Kr XXXVI
journal, February 2007
- Saloman, E. B.
- Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Exclusive production of excited-state sulfur (1D) atoms from 193 nm photolysis of thietane
journal, May 2002
- Qi, Fei; Sheng, Liusi; Ahmed, Musahid
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 357, Issue 3-4
s ‐Process Abundances in Planetary Nebulae
journal, April 2007
- Sharpee, Brian; Zhang, Yong; Williams, Robert
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 659, Issue 2
Photoabsorption spectrum of atomic sulphur
journal, March 1987
- Joshi, Y. N.; Mazzoni, M.; Nencioni, A.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 6
Quantum defect theory
journal, February 1983
- Seaton, M. J.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 2
The QB method: analysing resonances using R -matrix theory. Applications to , He and Li
journal, October 1996
- Quigley, Lisa; Berrington, Keith
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 29, Issue 20
Energy Levels of Sulfur, S I Through S X V I
journal, July 1990
- Martin, W. C.; Zalubas, Romuald; Musgrove, Arlene
- Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 19, Issue 4
Photoionisation cross sections of the ground states of neutral Si, P and S
journal, January 1988
- Mendoza, C.; Zeippen, C. J.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 2
Reindarstellung des Dischwefelmonoxyds
journal, January 1964
- Schenk, P. W.; Steudel, R.
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 76, Issue 2
Continuum processes involving atomic systems with configurations 1s 2 ...2p q
journal, April 1970
- Conneely, M. J.; Smith, K.; Lipsky, L.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 4
The structure of Io's thermal corona and implications for atmospheric escape
journal, August 1989
- Summers, M. E.; Strobel, D. F.; Yung, Y. L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 343
Works referencing / citing this record:
The absolute photoionization cross section of the mercapto radical (SH) from threshold up to 15.0 eV
journal, January 2019
- Hrodmarsson, Helgi Rafn; Garcia, Gustavo A.; Nahon, Laurent
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 46
Photodissociation and photoionisation of atoms and molecules of astrophysical interest
journal, June 2017
- Heays, A. N.; Bosman, A. D.; van Dishoeck, E. F.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 602
Photoionization of tungsten ions: experiment and theory for ${{\rm{W}}}^{2+}$ and ${{\rm{W}}}^{3+}$
journal, February 2016
- McLaughlin, B. M.; Ballance, C. P.; Schippers, S.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 6
Photoionization of tungsten ions: experiment and theory for ${{\rm{W}}}^{4+}$
journal, April 2017
- Müller, A.; Schippers, S.; Hellhund, J.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 8
Mapping the Complete Reaction Path of a Complex Photochemical Reaction
text, January 2018
- Smith, Adam D.; Warne, Emily M.; Bellshaw, Darren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Photoionization of tungsten ions: experiment and theory for W$^{4+}$
text, January 2017
- Müller, A.; Schippers, S.; Hellhund, J.
- arXiv