THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source

Rohrbach, D.; Schroeder, C. B.; Pizzi, A.; Tarkeshian, R.; Hayati, M.; Leemans, W. P.; Feurer, T.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.090702

Title: THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source

Abstract

We propose a short period undulator which is based on the alternating electromagnetic field pattern of THz-driven surface plasmons in a thin conductive layer on a dielectric grating. An approximate analytical model allows to assess the key performance parameters of the undulator and to estimate the emitted radiation spectrum. The specific example of a graphene based undulator is simulated in detail. For a moderate electron beam energy of 100 MeV and a bunch charge of 0.5 pC the 40 mm long undulator is shown to emit narrow band 1 keV X-ray pulses with a peak brightness of approximately 10¹⁶ photons/(s mrad² mm² 0.1% BW). It therefore has potential for a compact and low cost X-ray source.

Authors:

; Schroeder, C. B.; Pizzi, A.; Tarkeshian, R.; Hayati, M.; Leemans, W. P.; Feurer, T.

Publication Date:: 2019-09-19

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1562745

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1780730

Grant/Contract Number:: DEAC02-05CH11231; AC02-05CH11231; 200020-178812

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams Journal Volume: 22 Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9888

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; Surface plasmons; graphene; undulators & wigglers; x-ray lasers; terahertz techniques

Citation Formats


                    Rohrbach, D., Schroeder, C. B., Pizzi, A., Tarkeshian, R., Hayati, M., Leemans, W. P., and Feurer, T. THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.090702.

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                    Rohrbach, D., Schroeder, C. B., Pizzi, A., Tarkeshian, R., Hayati, M., Leemans, W. P., & Feurer, T. THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.090702

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                    Rohrbach, D., Schroeder, C. B., Pizzi, A., Tarkeshian, R., Hayati, M., Leemans, W. P., and Feurer, T. Thu .  
"THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.090702.

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@article{osti_1562745,

  title        = {THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source},

  author       = {Rohrbach, D. and Schroeder, C. B. and Pizzi, A. and Tarkeshian, R. and Hayati, M. and Leemans, W. P. and Feurer, T.},

  abstractNote = {We propose a short period undulator which is based on the alternating electromagnetic field pattern of THz-driven surface plasmons in a thin conductive layer on a dielectric grating. An approximate analytical model allows to assess the key performance parameters of the undulator and to estimate the emitted radiation spectrum. The specific example of a graphene based undulator is simulated in detail. For a moderate electron beam energy of 100 MeV and a bunch charge of 0.5 pC the 40 mm long undulator is shown to emit narrow band 1 keV X-ray pulses with a peak brightness of approximately 1016 photons/(s mrad2 mm2 0.1% BW). It therefore has potential for a compact and low cost X-ray source.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.090702},

  journal      = {Physical Review Accelerators and Beams},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 22,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {9}

}

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Title: THz-driven surface plasmon undulator as a compact highly directional narrow band incoherent x-ray source

Abstract

Citation Formats

SwissFEL: The Swiss X-ray Free Electron Laser journal, July 2017

Stimulated Emission of Bremsstrahlung in a Periodic Magnetic Field journal, April 1971

Response of graphene to femtosecond high-intensity laser irradiation journal, August 2011

The physics of x-ray free-electron lasers journal, March 2016

Studies of classical radiation emission from plasma wave undulators journal, January 1993

Highly confined low-loss plasmons in graphene–boron nitride heterostructures journal, December 2014

Dielectric laser accelerators journal, December 2014

An undulator/multipole wiggler for the BESSY storage ring journal, May 1986

Spatiotemporal Coherent Control of Lattice Vibrational Waves journal, January 2003

Laser-Induced Linear-Field Particle Acceleration in Free Space journal, September 2017

Construction of an in‐vacuum type undulator for production of undulator x rays in the 5–25 keV region journal, January 1992

Modeling classical and quantum radiation from laser-plasma accelerators journal, March 2013

Pulse-front tilt caused by spatial and temporal chirp journal, January 2004

Generation of Femtosecond Pulses of Synchrotron Radiation journal, March 2000

High efficiency terahertz generation in a multi-stage system journal, January 2018

Narrowband terahertz generation with chirped-and-delayed laser pulses in periodically poled lithium niobate journal, January 2017

Technology Development for Short-period Magnetic Undulators journal, January 2014

Towards graphene plasmon-based free-electron infrared to X-ray sources journal, November 2015

Surface-micromachined Electromagnets for 100μm-scale Undulators and Focusing Optics journal, January 2014

Surface-micromachined magnetic undulator with period length between 10 μ m and 1 mm for advanced light sources journal, July 2012

Wiggler, undulator and free electron laser radiation sources development at the national synchrotron light source journal, April 1983

Plasma Undulator Based on Laser Excitation of Wakefields in a Plasma Channel journal, April 2015

Plasma wave undulator for laser-accelerated electrons journal, March 2011

Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators journal, August 2009

Proposed dielectric-based microstructure laser-driven undulator journal, March 2008

Ultrashort Tilted-Pulse-Front Pulses and Nonparaxial Tilted-Phase-Front Beams journal, August 2017

Challenges of in-vacuum and cryogenic permanent magnet undulator technologies journal, June 2017

First Operation of a Free-Electron Laser journal, April 1977

Experimental Demonstration of a Tunable Microwave Undulator journal, April 2014

Intense terahertz radiation and their applications journal, August 2016

Femtosecond X-Ray Pulses of Synchrotron Radiation journal, February 1996

Metasurface-based multi-harmonic free-electron light source journal, September 2018

SwissFEL: The Swiss X-ray Free Electron Laser
journal, July 2017

Stimulated Emission of Bremsstrahlung in a Periodic Magnetic Field
journal, April 1971

Response of graphene to femtosecond high-intensity laser irradiation
journal, August 2011

The physics of x-ray free-electron lasers
journal, March 2016

Studies of classical radiation emission from plasma wave undulators
journal, January 1993

Highly confined low-loss plasmons in graphene–boron nitride heterostructures
journal, December 2014

Dielectric laser accelerators
journal, December 2014

An undulator/multipole wiggler for the BESSY storage ring
journal, May 1986

Spatiotemporal Coherent Control of Lattice Vibrational Waves
journal, January 2003

Laser-Induced Linear-Field Particle Acceleration in Free Space
journal, September 2017

Construction of an in‐vacuum type undulator for production of undulator x rays in the 5–25 keV region
journal, January 1992

Modeling classical and quantum radiation from laser-plasma accelerators
journal, March 2013

Pulse-front tilt caused by spatial and temporal chirp
journal, January 2004

Generation of Femtosecond Pulses of Synchrotron Radiation
journal, March 2000

High efficiency terahertz generation in a multi-stage system
journal, January 2018

Narrowband terahertz generation with chirped-and-delayed laser pulses in periodically poled lithium niobate
journal, January 2017

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journal, January 2014

Towards graphene plasmon-based free-electron infrared to X-ray sources
journal, November 2015

Surface-micromachined Electromagnets for 100μm-scale Undulators and Focusing Optics
journal, January 2014

Surface-micromachined magnetic undulator with period length between $10 μ m$ and 1 mm for advanced light sources
journal, July 2012

Wiggler, undulator and free electron laser radiation sources development at the national synchrotron light source
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journal, April 2015

Plasma wave undulator for laser-accelerated electrons
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