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Title: Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay

Abstract

This Letter reports the first extraction of individual antineutrino spectra from ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu fission and an improved measurement of the prompt energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay. The analysis uses 3.5×10^{6} inverse beta-decay candidates in four near antineutrino detectors in 1958 days. The individual antineutrino spectra of the two dominant isotopes, ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu, are extracted using the evolution of the prompt spectrum as a function of the isotope fission fractions. In the energy window of 4-6 MeV, a 7% (9%) excess of events is observed for the ^{235}U (^{239}Pu) spectrum compared with the normalized Huber-Mueller model prediction. The significance of discrepancy is 4.0σ for ^{235}U spectral shape compared with the Huber-Mueller model prediction. The shape of the measured inverse beta-decay prompt energy spectrum disagrees with the prediction of the Huber-Mueller model at 5.3σ. In the energy range of 4-6 MeV, a maximal local discrepancy of 6.3σ is observed.

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Org.:
Daya Bay Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1562139
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1570660; OSTI ID: 1595051; OSTI ID: 1737576
Report Number(s):
BNL-212199-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; 111801
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; SC0008347; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 123 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Adey, D., An, F. P., Balantekin, A. B., Band, H. R., Bishai, M., Blyth, S., Cao, D., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, S. M., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. X., Cheng, J., Cheng, Z. K., Cherwinka, J. J., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Cummings, J. P., Dash, N., Deng, F. S., Ding, Y. Y., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Dove, J., Dvořák, M., Dwyer, D. A., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gu, W. Q., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Hackenburg, R. W., Hans, S., He, M., Heeger, K. M., Heng, Y. K., Higuera, A., Hor, Y. K., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, J. R., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, H. X., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jones, D., Kang, L., Kettell, S. H., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Kramer, M., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lei, R. T., Leitner, R., Leung, J. K. C., Li, C., Li, F., Li, H. L., Li, Q. J., Li, S., Li, S. C., Li, S. J., Li, W. D., Li, X. N., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Liang, H., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. H., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. S., Luk, K. B., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Marshall, C., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Mitchell, I., Mora Lepin, L., Napolitano, J., Naumov, D., Naumova, E., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Pan, H. -R., Park, J., Patton, S., Pec, V., Peng, J. C., Pinsky, L., Pun, C. S. J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, X., Raper, N., Ren, J., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Ruan, X. C., Steiner, H., Sun, J. L., Treskov, K., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Viren, B., Vorobel, V., Wang, C. H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, W., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wong, H. L. H., Wong, S. C. F., Worcester, E., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Xia, D. M., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, J. L., Xue, T., Yang, C. G., Yang, L., Yang, M. S., Yang, Y. Z., Ye, M., Yeh, M., Young, B. L., Yu, H. Z., Yu, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zeng, S., Zeng, Y., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, R., Zhang, X. F., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, L., Zhuang, H. L., Zou, J. H., and Daya Bay Collaboration. Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.111801.
Adey, D., An, F. P., Balantekin, A. B., Band, H. R., Bishai, M., Blyth, S., Cao, D., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, S. M., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. X., Cheng, J., Cheng, Z. K., Cherwinka, J. J., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Cummings, J. P., Dash, N., Deng, F. S., Ding, Y. Y., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Dove, J., Dvořák, M., Dwyer, D. A., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gu, W. Q., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Hackenburg, R. W., Hans, S., He, M., Heeger, K. M., Heng, Y. K., Higuera, A., Hor, Y. K., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, J. R., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, H. X., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jones, D., Kang, L., Kettell, S. H., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Kramer, M., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lei, R. T., Leitner, R., Leung, J. K. C., Li, C., Li, F., Li, H. L., Li, Q. J., Li, S., Li, S. C., Li, S. J., Li, W. D., Li, X. N., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Liang, H., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. H., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. S., Luk, K. B., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Marshall, C., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Mitchell, I., Mora Lepin, L., Napolitano, J., Naumov, D., Naumova, E., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Pan, H. -R., Park, J., Patton, S., Pec, V., Peng, J. C., Pinsky, L., Pun, C. S. J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, X., Raper, N., Ren, J., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Ruan, X. C., Steiner, H., Sun, J. L., Treskov, K., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Viren, B., Vorobel, V., Wang, C. H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, W., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wong, H. L. H., Wong, S. C. F., Worcester, E., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Xia, D. M., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, J. L., Xue, T., Yang, C. G., Yang, L., Yang, M. S., Yang, Y. Z., Ye, M., Yeh, M., Young, B. L., Yu, H. Z., Yu, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zeng, S., Zeng, Y., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, R., Zhang, X. F., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, L., Zhuang, H. L., Zou, J. H., & Daya Bay Collaboration. Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.111801
Adey, D., An, F. P., Balantekin, A. B., Band, H. R., Bishai, M., Blyth, S., Cao, D., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, S. M., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. X., Cheng, J., Cheng, Z. K., Cherwinka, J. J., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Cummings, J. P., Dash, N., Deng, F. S., Ding, Y. Y., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Dove, J., Dvořák, M., Dwyer, D. A., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gu, W. Q., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Hackenburg, R. W., Hans, S., He, M., Heeger, K. M., Heng, Y. K., Higuera, A., Hor, Y. K., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, J. R., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, H. X., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jones, D., Kang, L., Kettell, S. H., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Kramer, M., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H. C., Lei, R. T., Leitner, R., Leung, J. K. C., Li, C., Li, F., Li, H. L., Li, Q. J., Li, S., Li, S. C., Li, S. J., Li, W. D., Li, X. N., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Liang, H., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. H., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. S., Luk, K. B., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Marshall, C., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Mitchell, I., Mora Lepin, L., Napolitano, J., Naumov, D., Naumova, E., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Pan, H. -R., Park, J., Patton, S., Pec, V., Peng, J. C., Pinsky, L., Pun, C. S. J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, X., Raper, N., Ren, J., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Ruan, X. C., Steiner, H., Sun, J. L., Treskov, K., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Viren, B., Vorobel, V., Wang, C. H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, W., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wong, H. L. H., Wong, S. C. F., Worcester, E., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Xia, D. M., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, J. L., Xue, T., Yang, C. G., Yang, L., Yang, M. S., Yang, Y. Z., Ye, M., Yeh, M., Young, B. L., Yu, H. Z., Yu, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zeng, S., Zeng, Y., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, R., Zhang, X. F., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, L., Zhuang, H. L., Zou, J. H., and Daya Bay Collaboration. Fri . "Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.111801.
@article{osti_1562139,
title = {Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay},
author = {Adey, D. and An, F. P. and Balantekin, A. B. and Band, H. R. and Bishai, M. and Blyth, S. and Cao, D. and Cao, G. F. and Cao, J. and Chang, J. F. and Chang, Y. and Chen, H. S. and Chen, S. M. and Chen, Y. and Chen, Y. X. and Cheng, J. and Cheng, Z. K. and Cherwinka, J. J. and Chu, M. C. and Chukanov, A. and Cummings, J. P. and Dash, N. and Deng, F. S. and Ding, Y. Y. and Diwan, M. V. and Dohnal, T. and Dove, J. and Dvořák, M. and Dwyer, D. A. and Gonchar, M. and Gong, G. H. and Gong, H. and Gu, W. Q. and Guo, J. Y. and Guo, L. and Guo, X. H. and Guo, Y. H. and Guo, Z. and Hackenburg, R. W. and Hans, S. and He, M. and Heeger, K. M. and Heng, Y. K. and Higuera, A. and Hor, Y. K. and Hsiung, Y. B. and Hu, B. Z. and Hu, J. R. and Hu, T. and Hu, Z. J. and Huang, H. X. and Huang, X. T. and Huang, Y. B. and Huber, P. and Jaffe, D. E. and Jen, K. L. and Ji, X. L. and Ji, X. P. and Johnson, R. A. and Jones, D. and Kang, L. and Kettell, S. H. and Koerner, L. W. and Kohn, S. and Kramer, M. and Langford, T. J. and Lee, J. and Lee, J. H. C. and Lei, R. T. and Leitner, R. and Leung, J. K. C. and Li, C. and Li, F. and Li, H. L. and Li, Q. J. and Li, S. and Li, S. C. and Li, S. J. and Li, W. D. and Li, X. N. and Li, X. Q. and Li, Y. F. and Li, Z. B. and Liang, H. and Lin, C. J. and Lin, G. L. and Lin, S. and Ling, J. J. and Link, J. M. and Littenberg, L. and Littlejohn, B. R. and Liu, J. C. and Liu, J. L. and Liu, Y. and Liu, Y. H. and Lu, C. and Lu, H. Q. and Lu, J. S. and Luk, K. B. and Ma, X. B. and Ma, X. Y. and Ma, Y. Q. and Marshall, C. and Martinez Caicedo, D. A. and McDonald, K. T. and McKeown, R. D. and Mitchell, I. and Mora Lepin, L. and Napolitano, J. and Naumov, D. and Naumova, E. and Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. and Olshevskiy, A. and Pan, H. -R. and Park, J. and Patton, S. and Pec, V. and Peng, J. C. and Pinsky, L. and Pun, C. S. J. and Qi, F. Z. and Qi, M. and Qian, X. and Raper, N. and Ren, J. and Rosero, R. and Roskovec, B. and Ruan, X. C. and Steiner, H. and Sun, J. L. and Treskov, K. and Tse, W. -H. and Tull, C. E. and Viren, B. and Vorobel, V. and Wang, C. H. and Wang, J. and Wang, M. and Wang, N. Y. and Wang, R. G. and Wang, W. and Wang, W. and Wang, X. and Wang, Y. and Wang, Y. F. and Wang, Z. and Wang, Z. and Wang, Z. M. and Wei, H. Y. and Wei, L. H. and Wen, L. J. and Whisnant, K. and White, C. G. and Wong, H. L. H. and Wong, S. C. F. and Worcester, E. and Wu, Q. and Wu, W. J. and Xia, D. M. and Xing, Z. Z. and Xu, J. L. and Xue, T. and Yang, C. G. and Yang, L. and Yang, M. S. and Yang, Y. Z. and Ye, M. and Yeh, M. and Young, B. L. and Yu, H. Z. and Yu, Z. Y. and Yue, B. B. and Zeng, S. and Zeng, Y. and Zhan, L. and Zhang, C. and Zhang, C. C. and Zhang, F. Y. and Zhang, H. H. and Zhang, J. W. and Zhang, Q. M. and Zhang, R. and Zhang, X. F. and Zhang, X. T. and Zhang, Y. M. and Zhang, Y. M. and Zhang, Y. X. and Zhang, Y. Y. and Zhang, Z. J. and Zhang, Z. P. and Zhang, Z. Y. and Zhao, J. and Zhou, L. and Zhuang, H. L. and Zou, J. H. and Daya Bay Collaboration},
abstractNote = {This Letter reports the first extraction of individual antineutrino spectra from ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu fission and an improved measurement of the prompt energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay. The analysis uses 3.5×10^{6} inverse beta-decay candidates in four near antineutrino detectors in 1958 days. The individual antineutrino spectra of the two dominant isotopes, ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu, are extracted using the evolution of the prompt spectrum as a function of the isotope fission fractions. In the energy window of 4-6 MeV, a 7% (9%) excess of events is observed for the ^{235}U (^{239}Pu) spectrum compared with the normalized Huber-Mueller model prediction. The significance of discrepancy is 4.0σ for ^{235}U spectral shape compared with the Huber-Mueller model prediction. The shape of the measured inverse beta-decay prompt energy spectrum disagrees with the prediction of the Huber-Mueller model at 5.3σ. In the energy range of 4-6 MeV, a maximal local discrepancy of 6.3σ is observed.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.111801},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 11,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Free Publicly Available Full Text
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.111801

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Cited by: 41 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: The weekly fission fractions for the four major isotopes in the six reactors in 1958 days including four to six refueling cycles for each. The solid line represents an approximately linear relation between fission fractions of 239Pu and 241Pu.

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.