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Title: The Tropical Atlantic Observing System

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Marine Science
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  1. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Miami, FL (United States). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Lab. (AOML)
  2. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel (Germany); Univ. of Kiel (Germany)
  3. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokohama (Japan)
  4. Univ. Complutense Madrid (Spain); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain)
  5. Mercator Océan, Ramonville-Saint-Agne (France); Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (Brazil)
  6. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel (Germany)
  7. Federal Univ. of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (Brazil)
  8. Univ. of Kiel (Germany)
  9. Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA (United States)
  10. Pierre and Marie Curie Univ., Paris (France)
  11. Rio de Janeiro State Univ. (UERJ) (Brazil)
  12. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Seattle, WA (United States). Pacific Marine Environmental Lab. (PMEL)
  13. Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (Brazil)
  14. Climate, Environment, Coupling and Uncertainties (CECI) French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)-European Center for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation (CERFACS), Toulouse (France)
  15. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  16. Center for Marine Meteorology, Brest (France)
  17. Univ. of Miami, FL (United States)
  18. Federal Univ. of Bahia Ondina, Salvador (Brazil)
  19. Univ. Complutense Madrid (Spain)
  20. IRD Bretagne, Plouzané (France)
  21. Univ. of Calabar (Nigeria)
  22. Collect Location Satellites (CLS), Ramonville-Saint-Agne (France)
  23. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao (China)
  24. Directorate of Research and Development, Toulouse (France)
  25. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), College Park, MD (United States). NCEP Climate Prediction Center
  26. National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Toulous (France). National Centre for Space Studies (CNES); Univ. of Cape Town (South Africa)
  27. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  28. Mercator Ocean, Ramonville-Saint-Agne (France)
  29. NASA Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, CA (United States)
  30. National Inst. for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista (Brazil)
  31. Bergen Univ. (Norway); Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen (Norway)
  32. National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Toulous (France). National Centre for Space Studies (CNES)
  33. Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna (Italy); Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE), La Spezia (Italy)
  34. Sorbonne Universités, Paris (France)
  35. Ecole Polytechnique, Paris (France)
  36. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Miami, FL (United States). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Lab. (AOML); Univ. of Miami, FL (United States)
  37. Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), London (United Kingdom)
  38. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
  39. Univ. of East Anglia, Norwich (United Kingdom)
  40. Univ. Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar (Senegal)
  41. Univ. of Reading (United Kingdom)
  42. Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal)
  43. Covenant Univ., Ota (Nigeria)
  44. Univ. of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou (Benin)
  45. Directorate General for Science, Technology and Nuclear Development of the Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  46. Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest (France)
+ Show Author Affiliations

The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall, Atlantic hurricane activity, oceanic biological productivity, and atmospheric circulation in the equatorial Pacific. The tropical Atlantic also connects the southern and northern branches of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and receives freshwater input from some of the world's largest rivers. To address these diverse, unique, and interconnected research challenges, a rich network of ocean observations has developed, building on the backbone of the Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA). This network has evolved naturally over time and out of necessity in order to address the most important outstanding scientific questions and to improve predictions of tropical Atlantic severe weather and global climate variability and change. The tropical Atlantic observing system is motivated by goals to understand and better predict phenomena such as tropical Atlantic interannual to decadal variability and climate change; multidecadal variability and its links to the meridional overturning circulation; air-sea fluxes of CO2 and their implications for the fate of anthropogenic CO2; the Amazon River plume and its interactions with biogeochemistry, vertical mixing, and hurricanes; the highly productive eastern boundary and equatorial upwelling systems; and oceanic oxygen minimum zones, their impacts on biogeochemical cycles and marine ecosystems, and their feedbacks to climate. Past success of the tropical Atlantic observing system is the result of an international commitment to sustained observations and scientific cooperation, a willingness to evolve with changing research and monitoring needs, and a desire to share data openly with the scientific community and operational centers. The observing system must continue to evolve in order to meet an expanding set of research priorities and operational challenges. This paper discusses the tropical Atlantic observing system, including emerging scientific questions that demand sustained ocean observations, the potential for further integration of the observing system, and the requirements for sustaining and enhancing the tropical Atlantic observing system.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1561918
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 6, Issue APR; ISSN 2296-7745
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 67 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Thermodynamic controls of the Atlantic Niño journal November 2015
Dynamics of the boreal summer African monsoon in the NSIPP1 atmospheric model journal August 2005
Seasonal mixed-layer salinity balance in the tropical Atlantic Ocean: Mean state and seasonal cycle: SEASONAL SURFACE SALINITY BALANCE journal January 2013
On the role of circulation and mixing in the ventilation of oxygen minimum zones with a focus on the eastern tropical North Atlantic journal January 2015
Robust Sahel drought due to the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation in CMIP5 simulations: IPO impact on Sahel rainfall in CMIP5 journal February 2015
Ventilation of the equatorial Atlantic by the equatorial deep jets: VENTILATION BY EQUATORIAL DEEP JETS journal December 2012
Propagation of Subseasonal Equatorially-Forced Coastal Trapped Waves down to the Benguela Upwelling System journal March 2019
Measurements of Near-Surface Turbulence and Mixing from Autonomous Ocean Gliders journal June 2017
Role of the Gulf of Guinea in the inter-annual variability of the West African monsoon: what do we learn from CMIP3 coupled simulations?: ROLE OF THE GULF OF GUINEA IN THE INTER-ANNUAL VARIABILITY OF THE WAM journal October 2009
Direct and semi-direct impacts of absorbing biomass burning aerosol on the climate of southern Africa: a Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GCM sensitivity study journal January 2010
Variability and Predictability of West African Droughts: A Review on the Role of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies text January 2015
Bulk Parameterization of Air–Sea Fluxes: Updates and Verification for the COARE Algorithm journal February 2003
Tropical SST and Sahel rainfall: A non-stationary relationship: SST-SAHEL RAINFALL NON-STATIONARITIES journal June 2012
Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel journal July 2001
On the Atlantic–Pacific Niños connection: a multidecadal modulated mode journal August 2014
Sea surface temperature in the north tropical Atlantic as a trigger for El Niño/Southern Oscillation events journal January 2013
The seasonal variability of the northern Benguela undercurrent and its relation to the oxygen budget on the shelf journal February 2008
Challenges and Prospects for Reducing Coupled Climate Model SST Biases in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans: The U.S. CLIVAR Eastern Tropical Oceans Synthesis Working Group journal December 2016
On the triggering of Benguela Niños: Remote equatorial versus local influences: TRIGGERING OF BENGUELA NIÑOS journal October 2010
Nonbreaking wave-induced mixing in upper ocean during tropical cyclones using coupled hurricane-ocean-wave modeling: WAVE TURBULENCE IN HURRICANE MODELING journal May 2017
Post-drought decline of the Amazon carbon sink journal August 2018
In situ imaging reveals the biomass of giant protists in the global ocean journal April 2016
On the relationship between Atlantic Niño variability and ocean dynamics journal October 2017
The Influence of Cloud Feedbacks on Equatorial Atlantic Variability journal April 2015
Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century journal April 2018
Hurricanes and Climate: The U.S. CLIVAR Working Group on Hurricanes journal June 2015
Oxygen minimum zones in the eastern tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans journal June 2008
The impact of climate model sea surface temperature biases on tropical cyclone simulations journal December 2018
Surface Irradiances Consistent with CERES-Derived Top-of-Atmosphere Shortwave and Longwave Irradiances journal May 2013
Break-up of the Atlantic deep western boundary current into eddies at 8° S journal December 2004
Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000 journal April 2012
Note On The Impact Of Meteorological Data From Pirata Moorings On Global Weather Forecasts text January 2018
Impact of wave whitecapping on land falling tropical cyclones journal January 2018
Potential of equatorial Atlantic variability to enhance El Niño prediction: ATLANTIC NINO ENHANCES ENSO PREDICTION journal May 2013
Occurrence and characteristics of mesoscale eddies in the tropical northeastern Atlantic Ocean journal January 2016
Global warming-induced upper-ocean freshening and the intensification of super typhoons journal November 2016
A quick look at the 2012 record flood in the Amazon Basin: AMAZON FLOOD IN 2012 journal April 2013
Climatic vulnerability of the world’s freshwater and marine fishes journal September 2017
What controls equatorial Atlantic winds in boreal spring? journal May 2014
Enhanced biennial variability in the Pacific due to Atlantic capacitor effect journal March 2017
Origin, development and demise of the 2010–2011 Benguela Niño journal December 2018
Global Carbon Budget 2017 journal January 2018
Interannual and decadal SST-forced responses of the West African monsoon journal January 2011
Atmospheric Teleconnections of Tropical Atlantic Variability: Interhemispheric, Tropical–Extratropical, and Cross-Basin Interactions journal March 2007
Seawater acidification and anthropogenic carbon distribution on the continental shelf and slope of the western South Atlantic Ocean journal November 2018
Designing the Climate Observing System of the Future: DESIGNING THE CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM journal January 2018
Analogous Pacific and Atlantic Meridional Modes of Tropical Atmosphere–Ocean Variability journal November 2004
Subseasonal Coastal‐Trapped Wave Propagations in the Southeastern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans: 2. Wave Characteristics and Connection With the Equatorial Variability journal June 2018
Upper ocean response to Hurricane Gonzalo (2014): Salinity effects revealed by targeted and sustained underwater glider observations journal September 2015
Analogous seasonal evolution of the South Atlantic SST dipole indices: South Atlantic SST dipole indices journal October 2017
Interannual to decadal changes in the western boundary circulation in the Atlantic at 11°S journal September 2015
Weakening of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue over the past six decades journal February 2011
Interaction between the Atlantic meridional and Niño modes: ATLANTIC MERIDIONAL-NIÑO INTERACTION journal September 2010
Tropical atmospheric response to decadal changes in the Atlantic Equatorial Mode journal November 2015
The pathways and properties of the Amazon River Plume in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean: AMAZON RIVER PLUME journal December 2013
The Convolution of Dynamics and Moisture with the Presence of Shortwave Absorbing Aerosols over the Southeast Atlantic journal March 2015
Small Spatial Scale Variation in Fish Assemblage Structure in the Vicinity of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone journal December 2012
Seasonal and Interannual Mixed‐Layer Heat Budget Variability in the Western Tropical Atlantic From Argo Floats (2007–2012) journal August 2018
A large-scale view of oceanic variability from 2007 to 2015 in the global high resolution monitoring and forecasting system at Mercator Océan journal November 2018
Eastern Boundary Circulation and Hydrography Off Angola: Building Angolan Oceanographic Capacities journal August 2018
On the seasonal variations of salinity of the tropical A tlantic mixed layer journal June 2015
Importance of the Equatorial Undercurrent on the sea surface salinity in the eastern equatorial Atlantic in boreal spring: SEASONAL SALINITY BALANCE journal January 2017
Role of interannual Kelvin wave propagations in the equatorial Atlantic on the Angola Benguela Current system: EQUATORIAL KELVIN WAVES AND BENGUELA NINOS journal June 2017
The West African Sahel: A Review of Recent Studies on the Rainfall Regime and Its Interannual Variability journal January 2013
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes journal January 2006
Adding Oxygen to Argo: Developing a Global In Situ Observatory for Ocean Deoxygenation and Biogeochemistry. other January 2010
The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6 journal January 2017
Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems journal August 2008
Open ocean dead zones in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean journal January 2015
The global climatology of an interannually varying air–sea flux data set journal August 2008
Recent variability of the global ocean carbon sink journal September 2014
Decadal oxygen change in the eastern tropical North Atlantic journal January 2017
Gridded surface wind fields from Metop/ASCAT measurements journal August 2011
A global perspective on Langmuir turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer: FRONTIER journal September 2012
Sargassum Watch Warns of Incoming Seaweed journal September 2016
Impact of ERS scatterometer winds in ECMWF's assimilation system journal July 2004
The Influence of Sea-Surface Temperature on Surface Wind in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Weekly to Monthly Variability journal December 1989
Increased frequency of extreme La Niña events under greenhouse warming journal January 2015
Negative ocean-atmosphere feedback in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone journal January 2007
Climate impacts of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation journal January 2006
Southeast Pacific Stratocumulus in the Community Atmosphere Model journal September 2012
Impact of Sea-State-Dependent Langmuir Turbulence on the Ocean Response to a Tropical Cyclone journal December 2016
Abrupt equatorial wave-induced cooling of the Atlantic cold tongue in 2009: ABRUPT COOLING OF ATLANTIC COLD TONGUE journal December 2010
Interannual variability of the oceanic CO 2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last 2 decades journal January 2007
Inter-hemispheric Decadal Variations in SST, Surface Wind, Heat Flux and Cloud Cover over the Atlantic Ocean. journal January 2002
A More General Framework for Understanding Atlantic Hurricane Variability and Trends journal November 2007
Tropical Atlantic Variability Modes (1979–2002). Part I: Time-Evolving SST Modes Related to West African Rainfall journal December 2008
A Strong Atlantic Meridional Mode Event in 2009: The Role of Mixed Layer Dynamics journal January 2012
Downwelling surface solar irradiance in the tropical Atlantic Ocean: a comparison of re-analyses and satellite-derived data sets to PIRATA measurements journal January 2018
Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation journal March 2011
Simulated ocean response to tropical cyclones: The effect of a novel parameterization of mixing from unbroken surface waves journal April 2017
Influence of African dust on ocean–atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic journal October 2011
The Impact of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Atlantic Meridional Mode on Seasonal Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity journal July 2014
Structure and dynamics of the Benguela low-level coastal jet journal December 2016
Physical processes that drive the seasonal evolution of the Southwestern Tropical Atlantic Warm Pool journal December 2015
An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate journal July 2002
Deep Intraseasonal Variability in the Central Equatorial Atlantic journal December 2018
A global perspective on CMIP5 climate model biases journal February 2014
Tropical cyclones, climate change, and scientific uncertainty: what do we know, what does it mean, and what should be done? journal February 2011
A real-time ocean reanalyses intercomparison project in the context of tropical pacific observing system and ENSO monitoring journal February 2017
A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate journal January 2005
Oceanographic and Biological Effects of Shoaling of the Oxygen Minimum Zone journal January 2013
The Drought of Amazonia in 2005 journal February 2008
Adding Oxygen to Argo: Developing a Global In Situ Observatory for Ocean Deoxygenation and Biogeochemistry conference December 2010
Drivers and mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation journal June 2018
The impact of mean state errors on equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in a climate model journal February 2015
Multisensor observations of the Amazon-Orinoco river plume interactions with hurricanes journal December 2014
Do the Amazon and Orinoco freshwater plumes really matter for hurricane‐induced ocean surface cooling? journal April 2016
Increased CO 2 outgassing in February-May 2010 in the tropical Atlantic following the 2009 Pacific El Niño : CO journal April 2013
The role of the southern African easterly jet in modifying the southeast Atlantic aerosol and cloud environments: Role of the AEJ-S over Southeast Atlantic journal April 2016
Sahel rainfall and decadal to multi-decadal sea surface temperature variability journal June 2010
Zonal structure and seasonal variability of the Atlantic Equatorial Undercurrent journal April 2014
Recent climatic trends in the tropical Atlantic journal May 2014
The Bjerknes feedback in the tropical Atlantic in CMIP5 models journal February 2016
Causes of the large warm bias in the Angola–Benguela Frontal Zone in the Norwegian Earth System Model journal September 2017
Summer Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations journal December 2001
Low-frequency variability and zonal contrast in Sahel rainfall and Atlantic sea surface temperature teleconnections during the last century journal July 2014
Equatorial Atlantic Ocean dynamics in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model simulation journal April 2015
Potential Use of Broadband Acoustic Methods for Micronekton Classification journal August 2017
Was the 2009 flood the most hazardous or the largest ever recorded in the Amazon? journal June 2014
Propagation and origin of warm anomalies in the Angola Benguela upwelling system in 2001 journal December 2007
Response of the Southern Benguela upwelling system to fine-scale modifications of the coastal wind journal April 2016
Origin, development and demise of the 2010–2011 Benguela Niño journal December 2018
A large-scale view of oceanic variability from 2007 to 2015 in the global high resolution monitoring and forecasting system at Mercator Océan journal November 2018
Variational quality control of hydrographic profile data with non-Gaussian errors for global ocean variational data assimilation systems journal August 2016
Oxygen minimum zones in the eastern tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans journal June 2008
Eddy activity in the four major upwelling systems from satellite altimetry (1992–2007) journal December 2009
Year-to-year salinity changes in the Amazon plume: Contrasting 2011 and 2012 Aquarius/SACD and SMOS satellite data journal January 2014
Review and assessment of latent and sensible heat flux accuracy over the global oceans journal November 2017
A data assimilation method used with an ocean circulation model and its application to the tropical Atlantic journal August 2001
Tropical instability waves in the Atlantic Ocean journal January 2004
A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic journal January 2006
A model study of the Angola Benguela Frontal Zone: Sensitivity to atmospheric forcing journal January 2006
Cross-equatorial structure and temporal modulation of intraseasonal variability at the surface of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean journal January 2008
Deoxygenation in the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern tropical North Atlantic journal January 2009
Tidal-induced mixing and diapycnal nutrient fluxes in the Mauritanian upwelling region journal January 2010
On the connection between Benguela and equatorial Atlantic Niños and the role of the South Atlantic Anticyclone journal January 2010
Equatorial Atlantic interannual variability: Role of heat content journal January 2010
Seasonal heat balance in the upper 100 m of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean journal January 2011
A large increase of the CO 2 sink in the western tropical North Atlantic from 2002 to 2009 : INCREASE IN TROPICAL ATLANTIC CO journal August 2012
Haline hurricane wake in the Amazon/Orinoco plume: AQUARIUS/SACD and SMOS observations journal October 2012
Intraseasonal mixed-layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic during the cold tongue development in 2006: Mixed-layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic journal February 2013
Subseasonal Coastal‐Trapped Wave Propagations in the Southeastern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans: 1. A New Approach to Estimate Wave Amplitude journal June 2018
First Evidence of Anoxia and Nitrogen Loss in the Southern Canary Upwelling System journal March 2019
Correction to “Evidence for interannual and interdecadal climate variability in the South Atlantic” journal November 1996
The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones journal September 2008
Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability journal April 2012
In situ imaging reveals the biomass of giant protists in the global ocean journal April 2016
Decline in global oceanic oxygen content during the past five decades journal February 2017
Dominant role of greenhouse-gas forcing in the recovery of Sahel rainfall journal June 2015
Climatic vulnerability of the world’s freshwater and marine fishes journal September 2017
Nitrogen cycling driven by organic matter export in the South Pacific oxygen minimum zone journal February 2013
Biological and physical influences on marine snowfall at the equator journal October 2017
A global slowdown of tropical-cyclone translation speed journal June 2018
Propagation of Subseasonal Equatorially-Forced Coastal Trapped Waves down to the Benguela Upwelling System journal March 2019
Ocean barrier layers' effect on tropical cyclone intensification journal August 2012
From siphonophores to deep scattering layers: uncertainty ranges for the estimation of global mesopelagic fish biomass journal April 2018
Hydro-climatic and ecological behaviour of the drought of Amazonia in 2005 journal February 2008
Barrier layers and tropical Atlantic SST biases in coupled GCMs journal January 2008
Recent intensification of Amazon flooding extremes driven by strengthened Walker circulation journal September 2018
The Recent Increase in Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Causes and Implications journal July 2001
Expanding Oxygen-Minimum Zones in the Tropical Oceans journal May 2008
Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000 journal April 2012
Enhancement of Interdecadal Climate Variability in the Sahel by Vegetation Interaction journal November 1999
Saildrone fleet could help replace aging buoys journal March 2018
Oceanographic and Biological Effects of Shoaling of the Oxygen Minimum Zone journal January 2013
Why Were Sea Surface Temperatures so Different in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic in June 2005 and 2006? journal June 2009
Role of Tropical SST Variability on the Formation of Subtropical Dipoles journal June 2014
Air–Sea Interactions in the Tropical Atlantic: A View Based on Lagged Rotated Maximum Covariance Analysis journal September 2005
Local Coupled Equatorial Variability versus Remote ENSO Forcing in an Intermediate Coupled Model of the Tropical Atlantic journal October 2006
Tropical Atlantic SST Prediction with Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere GCMs journal December 2006
Feedback of Tropical Instability-Wave-Induced Atmospheric Variability onto the Ocean journal December 2007
Role of Equatorial Basin-Mode Resonance for the Seasonal Variability of the Angola Current at 11°S journal February 2018
The Shallow and Deep Western Boundary Circulation of the South Atlantic at 5°–11°S journal November 2005
A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation journal October 2005
Variability and trends of carbon parameters at a time series in the eastern tropical Atlantic journal May 2016
Diapycnal oxygen supply to the tropical North Atlantic oxygen minimum zone journal January 2013
Characterization of “dead-zone” eddies in the eastern tropical North Atlantic journal January 2016
Modulation of the vertical particle transfer efficiency in the oxygen minimum zone off Peru journal January 2018
Occurrence and characteristics of mesoscale eddies in the tropical northeastern Atlantic Ocean journal January 2016
Downwelling surface solar irradiance in the tropical Atlantic Ocean: a comparison of re-analyses and satellite-derived data sets to PIRATA measurements journal January 2018
On the projected increase of Sahel rainfall during the late rainy season text January 2016

Cited By (6)

On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full-Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array journal August 2019
Tropical Atlantic Variability: Observations and Modeling journal August 2019
Synergies in Operational Oceanography: The Intrinsic Need for Sustained Ocean Observations journal September 2019
Ocean Observations in Support of Studies and Forecasts of Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones journal July 2019
The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A Platform for Integrated Multidisciplinary Ocean Science journal August 2019
Ocean Climate Observing Requirements in Support of Climate Research and Climate Information journal July 2019

Figures / Tables (13)

FIGURE 1(p. 3)figure FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2(p. 6)figure FIGURE 2
FIGURE 3(p. 7)figure FIGURE 3
FIGURE 4(p. 8)figure FIGURE 4
FIGURE 5(p. 10)figure FIGURE 5
FIGURE 6(p. 11)figure FIGURE 6
FIGURE 7(p. 12)figure FIGURE 7
FIGURE 8(p. 13)figure FIGURE 8
FIGURE 9(p. 14)figure FIGURE 9
TABLE 1(p. 18)table TABLE 1
FIGURE 10(p. 20)figure FIGURE 10
FIGURE 11(p. 23)figure FIGURE 11
FIGURE 12(p. 24)figure FIGURE 12

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