Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Chlachidze, Guram; Ambrosio, Giorgio; Anerella, Michael; Bossert, Rodger; Cavanna, Eugenio; Cheng, Daniel W.; Dietderich, Daniel R.; DiMarco, Joseph; Felice, Helene; Ferracin, Paolo; Ghosh, Arup K.; Grosclaude, Philippe; Guinchard, Michael; Hafalia, A. R.; Holik, Eddie Frank; Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo; Krave, Steven T.; Marchevsky, Maxim; Nobrega, Alfred; Orris, Darryl; Pan, Heng; Perez, Juan Carlos; Prestemon, Soren; Ravaioli, Emmanuele; Sabbi, GianLuca; Salmi, Tiina; Schmalzle, Jesse; Stoynev, Stoyan Emilove; Strauss, Thomas; Sylvester, Cosmore; Tartaglia, Michael; Todesco, Ezio; Vallone, Giorgio; Velev, Gueorgui; Wanderer, Peter; Wang, Xiaorong; Yu, Miao

doi:10.1109/tasc.2016.2629001

Title: Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Abstract

LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN combined their efforts in developing Nb3Sn magnets for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade. The ultimate goal of this collaboration is to fabricate large aperture Nb 3Sn quadrupoles for the LHC interaction regions. These magnets will replace the present 70-mm-Aperture NbTi quadrupole triplets for expected increase of the LHC peak luminosity up to 5 × 10³⁴ cm^-2 s^-1 or more. Over the past decade, LARP successfully fabricated and tested short and long models of 90 and 120-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Recently, the first short model of 150-mm-diameter quadrupole MQXFS was built with coils fabricated both by LARP and CERN. The magnet performance was tested at Fermilab's vertical magnet test facility. Here, this paper reports the test results, including the quench training at 1.9 K, ramp rate and temperature dependence, as well as protection heater studies.

Authors:

; Ambrosio, Giorgio; Anerella, Michael; Bossert, Rodger; Cavanna, Eugenio; Cheng, Daniel W.; Dietderich, Daniel R.; DiMarco, Joseph; Felice, Helene; Ferracin, Paolo; Ghosh, Arup K.; Grosclaude, Philippe; Guinchard, Michael; Hafalia, A. R.; Holik, Eddie Frank; Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo; Krave, Steven T.; Marchevsky, Maxim; Nobrega, Alfred; Orris, Darryl more »

Publication Date:: Wed Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Org.:: U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN

OSTI Identifier:: 1561874

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 27; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1051-8223

Publisher:: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Chlachidze, Guram, Ambrosio, Giorgio, Anerella, Michael, Bossert, Rodger, Cavanna, Eugenio, Cheng, Daniel W., Dietderich, Daniel R., DiMarco, Joseph, Felice, Helene, Ferracin, Paolo, Ghosh, Arup K., Grosclaude, Philippe, Guinchard, Michael, Hafalia, A. R., Holik, Eddie Frank, Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo, Krave, Steven T., Marchevsky, Maxim, Nobrega, Alfred, Orris, Darryl, Pan, Heng, Perez, Juan Carlos, Prestemon, Soren, Ravaioli, Emmanuele, Sabbi, GianLuca, Salmi, Tiina, Schmalzle, Jesse, Stoynev, Stoyan Emilove, Strauss, Thomas, Sylvester, Cosmore, Tartaglia, Michael, Todesco, Ezio, Vallone, Giorgio, Velev, Gueorgui, Wanderer, Peter, Wang, Xiaorong, and Yu, Miao. Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1109/tasc.2016.2629001.

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                    Chlachidze, Guram, Ambrosio, Giorgio, Anerella, Michael, Bossert, Rodger, Cavanna, Eugenio, Cheng, Daniel W., Dietderich, Daniel R., DiMarco, Joseph, Felice, Helene, Ferracin, Paolo, Ghosh, Arup K., Grosclaude, Philippe, Guinchard, Michael, Hafalia, A. R., Holik, Eddie Frank, Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo, Krave, Steven T., Marchevsky, Maxim, Nobrega, Alfred, Orris, Darryl, Pan, Heng, Perez, Juan Carlos, Prestemon, Soren, Ravaioli, Emmanuele, Sabbi, GianLuca, Salmi, Tiina, Schmalzle, Jesse, Stoynev, Stoyan Emilove, Strauss, Thomas, Sylvester, Cosmore, Tartaglia, Michael, Todesco, Ezio, Vallone, Giorgio, Velev, Gueorgui, Wanderer, Peter, Wang, Xiaorong, & Yu, Miao. Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2629001

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                    Chlachidze, Guram, Ambrosio, Giorgio, Anerella, Michael, Bossert, Rodger, Cavanna, Eugenio, Cheng, Daniel W., Dietderich, Daniel R., DiMarco, Joseph, Felice, Helene, Ferracin, Paolo, Ghosh, Arup K., Grosclaude, Philippe, Guinchard, Michael, Hafalia, A. R., Holik, Eddie Frank, Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo, Krave, Steven T., Marchevsky, Maxim, Nobrega, Alfred, Orris, Darryl, Pan, Heng, Perez, Juan Carlos, Prestemon, Soren, Ravaioli, Emmanuele, Sabbi, GianLuca, Salmi, Tiina, Schmalzle, Jesse, Stoynev, Stoyan Emilove, Strauss, Thomas, Sylvester, Cosmore, Tartaglia, Michael, Todesco, Ezio, Vallone, Giorgio, Velev, Gueorgui, Wanderer, Peter, Wang, Xiaorong, and Yu, Miao. Wed .  
"Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2629001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561874.

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@article{osti_1561874,

  title        = {Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade},

  author       = {Chlachidze, Guram and Ambrosio, Giorgio and Anerella, Michael and Bossert, Rodger and Cavanna, Eugenio and Cheng, Daniel W. and Dietderich, Daniel R. and DiMarco, Joseph and Felice, Helene and Ferracin, Paolo and Ghosh, Arup K. and Grosclaude, Philippe and Guinchard, Michael and Hafalia, A. R. and Holik, Eddie Frank and Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo and Krave, Steven T. and Marchevsky, Maxim and Nobrega, Alfred and Orris, Darryl and Pan, Heng and Perez, Juan Carlos and Prestemon, Soren and Ravaioli, Emmanuele and Sabbi, GianLuca and Salmi, Tiina and Schmalzle, Jesse and Stoynev, Stoyan Emilove and Strauss, Thomas and Sylvester, Cosmore and Tartaglia, Michael and Todesco, Ezio and Vallone, Giorgio and Velev, Gueorgui and Wanderer, Peter and Wang, Xiaorong and Yu, Miao},

  abstractNote = {LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and CERN combined their efforts in developing Nb3Sn magnets for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade. The ultimate goal of this collaboration is to fabricate large aperture Nb 3Sn quadrupoles for the LHC interaction regions. These magnets will replace the present 70-mm-Aperture NbTi quadrupole triplets for expected increase of the LHC peak luminosity up to 5 × 1034 cm-2 s-1 or more. Over the past decade, LARP successfully fabricated and tested short and long models of 90 and 120-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Recently, the first short model of 150-mm-diameter quadrupole MQXFS was built with coils fabricated both by LARP and CERN. The magnet performance was tested at Fermilab's vertical magnet test facility. Here, this paper reports the test results, including the quench training at 1.9 K, ramp rate and temperature dependence, as well as protection heater studies.},

  doi          = {10.1109/tasc.2016.2629001},

  journal      = {IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 27,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Wed Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

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https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2016.2629001

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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1: MQXFS1 cross-section

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Evidence from EXAFS for Different Ta/Ti Site Occupancy in High Critical Current Density Nb3Sn Superconductor Wires
journal, March 2018

Heald, Steve M.; Tarantini, Chiara; Lee, Peter J.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22924-3

Stable, predictable and training-free operation of superconducting Bi-2212 Rutherford cable racetrack coils at the wire current density of 1000 A/mm2
journal, July 2019

Shen, Tengming; Bosque, Ernesto; Davis, Daniel
Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46629-3

Ta, Ti and Hf effects on Nb ₃ Sn high-field performance: temperature-dependent dopant occupancy and failure of Kramer extrapolation
journal, November 2019

Tarantini, Chiara; Balachandran, Shreyas; Heald, Steve M.
Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6668/ab4d9e

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Similar Records

Title: Performance of the First Short Model 150-mm-Aperture Nb3Sn Quadrupole MQXFS for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Evidence from EXAFS for Different Ta/Ti Site Occupancy in High Critical Current Density Nb3Sn Superconductor Wires journal, March 2018

Stable, predictable and training-free operation of superconducting Bi-2212 Rutherford cable racetrack coils at the wire current density of 1000 A/mm2 journal, July 2019

Ta, Ti and Hf effects on Nb 3 Sn high-field performance: temperature-dependent dopant occupancy and failure of Kramer extrapolation journal, November 2019

Evidence from EXAFS for Different Ta/Ti Site Occupancy in High Critical Current Density Nb3Sn Superconductor Wires
journal, March 2018

Stable, predictable and training-free operation of superconducting Bi-2212 Rutherford cable racetrack coils at the wire current density of 1000 A/mm2
journal, July 2019

Ta, Ti and Hf effects on Nb ₃ Sn high-field performance: temperature-dependent dopant occupancy and failure of Kramer extrapolation
journal, November 2019