DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Electronic structure and atomic level complexity in Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy in glass phase

Abstract

We present that high entropy alloys (HEAs), or concentrated solid solution alloys, are chemically complex metallic solid solutions in which five or more elements occupy the same crystallographic lattice sites with nearly equal compositions. The high degree of chemical disorder gives rise to considerable local lattice distortions, atomic-level stresses, and complex electronic structure, resulting in interesting properties. We calculated the electronic structure and the atomic-level stresses of AlxTiyZryPdyCuyNiy, x = 0.5, y = 1 (Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi) HEA in the glassy phase using the density functional theory (DFT) approach. We also briefly discuss the electronic structure in its crystalline phase. Whereas it has been reported recently that the crystalline phase of this HEA is obtained as a metastable phase during the crystallization of a glassy phase, the crystalline phase was found to be unstable at T = 0 in the DFT calculation. For this reason, we focus mainly on the glassy phase in this work. Lastly, the importance of charge transfer among elements on the atomic-level pressure and the role for atomic-level stresses to characterize the electronic and structural heterogeneity are discussed.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. National Univ. of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)
  3. Univ. of North Carolina, Asheville, NC (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
OSTI Identifier:
1561679
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 126; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Odbadrakh, Khorgolkhuu, Enkhtor, L., Amartaivan, Ts., Nicholson, D. M., Stocks, George M., and Egami, Takeshi. Electronic structure and atomic level complexity in Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy in glass phase. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5110519.
Odbadrakh, Khorgolkhuu, Enkhtor, L., Amartaivan, Ts., Nicholson, D. M., Stocks, George M., & Egami, Takeshi. Electronic structure and atomic level complexity in Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy in glass phase. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110519
Odbadrakh, Khorgolkhuu, Enkhtor, L., Amartaivan, Ts., Nicholson, D. M., Stocks, George M., and Egami, Takeshi. Tue . "Electronic structure and atomic level complexity in Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy in glass phase". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110519. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561679.
@article{osti_1561679,
title = {Electronic structure and atomic level complexity in Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy in glass phase},
author = {Odbadrakh, Khorgolkhuu and Enkhtor, L. and Amartaivan, Ts. and Nicholson, D. M. and Stocks, George M. and Egami, Takeshi},
abstractNote = {We present that high entropy alloys (HEAs), or concentrated solid solution alloys, are chemically complex metallic solid solutions in which five or more elements occupy the same crystallographic lattice sites with nearly equal compositions. The high degree of chemical disorder gives rise to considerable local lattice distortions, atomic-level stresses, and complex electronic structure, resulting in interesting properties. We calculated the electronic structure and the atomic-level stresses of AlxTiyZryPdyCuyNiy, x = 0.5, y = 1 (Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi) HEA in the glassy phase using the density functional theory (DFT) approach. We also briefly discuss the electronic structure in its crystalline phase. Whereas it has been reported recently that the crystalline phase of this HEA is obtained as a metastable phase during the crystallization of a glassy phase, the crystalline phase was found to be unstable at T = 0 in the DFT calculation. For this reason, we focus mainly on the glassy phase in this work. Lastly, the importance of charge transfer among elements on the atomic-level pressure and the role for atomic-level stresses to characterize the electronic and structural heterogeneity are discussed.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5110519},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 9,
volume = 126,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {9}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Glass formability and the Al–Au system
journal, February 2012


Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Engineering atomic-level complexity in high-entropy and complex concentrated alloys
journal, May 2019


Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994


Enhancing radiation tolerance by controlling defect mobility and migration pathways in multicomponent single-phase alloys
journal, December 2016

  • Lu, Chenyang; Niu, Liangliang; Chen, Nanjun
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13564

Stationary nature of the density-functional free energy: Application to accelerated multiple-scattering calculations
journal, November 1994


Atomic size effect on the formability of metallic glasses
journal, April 1984


Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys
journal, July 2004


Effect of the atomic size distribution on glass forming ability of amorphous metallic alloys
journal, October 2001


The influences of temperature and microstructure on the tensile properties of a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy
journal, September 2013


Criteria for Predicting the Formation of Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloys
journal, March 2015

  • Troparevsky, M. Claudia; Morris, James R.; Kent, Paul R. C.
  • Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011041

Designing the composition and heat treatment of magnetic amorphous alloys
journal, May 1981


Energy density in density functional theory: Application to crystalline defects and surfaces
journal, March 2011


Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

  • Monkhorst, Hendrik J.; Pack, James D.
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 13, Issue 12, p. 5188-5192
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188

Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes
journal, May 2004

  • Yeh, J.-W.; Chen, S.-K.; Lin, S.-J.
  • Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 5, p. 299-303
  • DOI: 10.1002/adem.200300567

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999


A critical review of high entropy alloys and related concepts
journal, January 2017


Atomic level stresses
journal, August 2011


Phase stability in high entropy alloys: Formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase
journal, December 2011


Local Electronic Effects and Irradiation Resistance in High-Entropy Alloys
journal, August 2015


Influence of chemical disorder on energy dissipation and defect evolution in concentrated solid solution alloys
journal, October 2015

  • Zhang, Yanwen; Stocks, G. Malcolm; Jin, Ke
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9736

First-principles local stress in crystalline and amorphous metals
journal, October 2013


A local exchange-correlation potential for the spin polarized case. i
journal, July 1972


Structural defects in amorphous solids A computer simulation study
journal, June 1980


Irradiation Resistance of Multicomponent Alloys
journal, September 2013

  • Egami, T.; Guo, W.; Rack, P. D.
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 45, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11661-013-1994-2

Solid state amorphization of metastable Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high entropy alloy investigated by high voltage electron microscopy
journal, May 2018


First-Principles Calculation of Stress
journal, February 1983


Density functional theory for disordered alloys with short-range order: Systematic inclusion of charge-correlation effects
journal, April 2006


Order- N Multiple Scattering Approach to Electronic Structure Calculations
journal, October 1995


Wear resistance and high-temperature compression strength of Fcc CuCoNiCrAl0.5Fe alloy with boron addition
journal, May 2004

  • Hsu, Chin-You; Yeh, Jien-Wei; Chen, Swe-Kai
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 35, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11661-004-0254-x

A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications
journal, September 2014


Local Atomic Structure of a High-Entropy Alloy: An X-Ray and Neutron Scattering Study
journal, November 2012

  • Guo, Wei; Dmowski, Wojciech; Noh, Ji-Yong
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 44, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11661-012-1474-0

Ab initio local stress and its application to Al (111) surfaces
journal, February 2010


Density-Functional Theory for Random Alloys: Total Energy within the Coherent-Potential Approximation
journal, May 1986


Accurate and efficient algorithm for Bader charge integration
journal, February 2011

  • Yu, Min; Trinkle, Dallas R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 134, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3553716

Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets
journal, May 2021


Electronic structure of AlFeN films exhibiting crystallographic orientation change from c- to a-axis with Fe concentrations and annealing effect
journal, February 2020


Energy density in density functional theory: Application to crystalline defects and surfaces
text, January 2010