Electric-field noise from thermally activated fluctuators in a surface ion trap

Noel, Crystal; Berlin-Udi, Maya; Matthiesen, Clemens; Yu, Jessica; Zhou, Yi; Lordi, Vincenzo; Häffner, Hartmut

doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063427

Title: Electric-field noise from thermally activated fluctuators in a surface ion trap

Journal Article · 26 June 2019 · Physical Review A

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063427 · OSTI ID:1561446

Noel, Crystal ^[1]; Berlin-Udi, Maya ^[1];

^[1]; Yu, Jessica ^[1]; Zhou, Yi ^[1]; Lordi, Vincenzo ^[2]; Häffner, Hartmut ^[1]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

We probe electric-field noise near the metal surface of an ion-trap chip in the temperature range from 295 to 530 K. We observe a nontrivial temperature dependence with the noise amplitude at 1 MHz frequency saturating around 500 K. Measurements of the noise spectrum reveal a 1/f^α≈1 dependence and a small decrease in α between low and high temperatures. This behavior can be explained by considering noise from a distribution of thermally activated two-level fluctuators with activation energies between 0.35 and 0.65 eV. Processes in this energy range may be relevant to understanding electric-field noise in ion traps; for example, defect motion in the solid state and surface adsorbate binding energies. Lastly, the study of these processes may aid in identification of the origin of excess electric-field noise in ion traps—a major source of ion motional decoherence limiting the performance of surface traps as quantum devices.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1561446

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1546283

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-759281; PLRAAN; 947593; TRN: US2000613

Journal Information:: Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 6; ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 27 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (57)

Excess ( 1 f ) noise in metals Eberhard, J. W.; Horn, P. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.18.6681	journal	December 1978
Electric field noise above surfaces: A model for heating-rate scaling law in ion traps Dubessy, R.; Coudreau, T.; Guidoni, L. Physical Review A, Vol. 80, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.031402	journal	September 2009
Decoherence of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers Due to Electric Field Noise Kim, M.; Mamin, H. J.; Sherwood, M. H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.087602	journal	August 2015
Energy Scales for Noise Processes in Metals Dutta, P.; Dimon, P.; Horn, P. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.646	journal	August 1979
Heating of trapped ions from the quantum ground state Turchette, Q. A.; King, B. E. Physical Review A, Vol. 61, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.063418	journal	May 2000
Two-level states in glasses Phillips, W. A. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/50/12/003	journal	December 1987
Scaling and Suppression of Anomalous Heating in Ion Traps Deslauriers, L.; Olmschenk, S.; Stick, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.103007	journal	September 2006
Dependence of 1 f Noise on Defects Induced in Copper Films by Electron Irradiation Pelz, Jonathan; Clarke, John Physical Review Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.738	journal	August 1985
Insensitivity of the rate of ion motional heating to trap-electrode material over a large temperature range Chiaverini, J.; Sage, J. M. Physical Review A, Vol. 89, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.012318	journal	January 2014
1 f noise and other slow, nonexponential kinetics in condensed matter Weissman, M. B. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 60, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.60.537	journal	April 1988
Charge-Induced Force Noise on Free-Falling Test Masses: Results from LISA Pathfinder Armano, M.; Audley, H.; Auger, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.171101	journal	April 2017
Irradiation-induced defects in thin aluminium films studied by 1/f noise Briggmann, J.; Dagge, K.; Frank, W. Physica Status Solidi (a), Vol. 146, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211460128	journal	November 1994
Influence of monolayer contamination on electric-field-noise heating in ion traps Safavi-Naini, A.; Kim, E.; Weck, P. F. Physical Review A, Vol. 87, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.023421	journal	February 2013
van der Waals-corrected density functional study of electric field noise heating in ion traps caused by electrode surface adsorbates Ray, Keith G.; Rubenstein, Brenda M.; Gu, Wenze New Journal of Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab1875	journal	May 2019
Fabrication and heating rate study of microscopic surface electrode ion traps Daniilidis, N.; Narayanan, S.; Möller, S. A. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/13/1/013032	journal	January 2011
Electric-field noise from carbon-adatom diffusion on a Au(110) surface: First-principles calculations and experiments Kim, E.; Safavi-Naini, A.; Hite, D. A. Physical Review A, Vol. 95, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.033407	journal	March 2017
Technologies for trapped-ion quantum information systems: Progress toward scalability with hybrid systems Eltony, Amira M.; Gangloff, Dorian; Shi, Molu Quantum Information Processing, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1298-8	journal	March 2016
Electric-field noise above a thin dielectric layer on metal electrodes Kumph, Muir; Henkel, Carsten; Rabl, Peter New Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023020	journal	February 2016
Ion-trap measurements of electric-field noise near surfaces Brownnutt, M.; Kumph, M.; Rabl, P. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.1419	journal	December 2015
Surface noise analysis using a single-ion sensor Daniilidis, N.; Gerber, S.; Bolloten, G. Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.245435	journal	June 2014
Microstructure evolution during irradiation Kiritani, M. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 216 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(94)90014-0	journal	October 1994
The effect of patch potentials in Casimir force measurements determined by heterodyne Kelvin probe force microscopy Garrett, Joseph L.; Somers, David; Munday, Jeremy N. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 27, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214012	journal	May 2015
Microscopic model of electric-field-noise heating in ion traps Safavi-Naini, A.; Rabl, P.; Weck, P. F. Physical Review A, Vol. 84, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.023412	journal	August 2011
Temperature Dependence of Electric Field Noise above Gold Surfaces Labaziewicz, Jaroslaw; Ge, Yufei; Leibrandt, David R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.180602	journal	October 2008
Measuring Anomalous Heating in a Planar Ion Trap with Variable Ion-Surface Separation Boldin, Ivan A.; Kraft, Alexander; Wunderlich, Christof Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.023201	journal	January 2018
Direct link between 1/f noise and defects in metal films Fleetwood, D. M.; Giordano, N. Physical Review B, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.31.1157	journal	January 1985
Temperature Dependence of the Debye Temperatures of Aluminum, Lead, and Beta Brass by an X‐Ray Method Chipman, D. R. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1735487	journal	November 1960
Structure and thermodynamic properties of nanocrystalline metals Wagner, Michael Physical Review B, Vol. 45, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.635	journal	January 1992
1/ f noise and nonlinear effects in thin metal films Zhigal'skii, Gennadii P. Physics-Uspekhi, Vol. 40, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1997v040n06ABEH000246	journal	June 1997
1 f Noise and Grain-Boundary Diffusion in Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Koch, R. H.; Lloyd, J. R.; Cronin, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2487	journal	November 1985
100-Fold Reduction of Electric-Field Noise in an Ion Trap Cleaned with In Situ Argon-Ion-Beam Bombardment Hite, D. A.; Colombe, Y.; Wilson, A. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.103001	journal	September 2012
Low-frequency fluctuations in solids: 1 f noise Dutta, P.; Horn, P. M. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.53.497	journal	July 1981
Suppression of Heating Rates in Cryogenic Surface-Electrode Ion Traps Labaziewicz, Jaroslaw; Ge, Yufei; Antohi, Paul Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013001	journal	January 2008
Interaction between Stray Electrostatic Fields and a Charged Free-Falling Test Mass Antonucci, F.; Cavalleri, A.; Dolesi, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181101	journal	April 2012
Reducing detrimental electrostatic effects in Casimir-force measurements and Casimir-force-based microdevices Xu, Jun; Klimchitskaya, G. L.; Mostepanenko, V. M. Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.032501	journal	March 2018
Double-Quantum Spin-Relaxation Limits to Coherence of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers Myers, B. A.; Ariyaratne, A.; Jayich, A. C. Bleszynski Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.197201	journal	May 2017
Measurement of ion motional heating rates over a range of trap frequencies and temperatures Bruzewicz, C. D.; Sage, J. M.; Chiaverini, J. Physical Review A, Vol. 91, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.041402	journal	April 2015
Distance scaling of electric-field noise in a surface-electrode ion trap Sedlacek, J. A.; Greene, A.; Stuart, J. Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.020302	journal	February 2018
Finite-geometry models of electric field noise from patch potentials in ion traps Low, Guang Hao; Herskind, Peter F.; Chuang, Isaac L. Physical Review A, Vol. 84, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053425	journal	November 2011
1 / f noise: Implications for solid-state quantum information Paladino, E.; Galperin, Y. M.; Falci, G. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.86.361	journal	April 2014
Ion milling damage in InP and GaAs Pearton, S. J.; Chakrabarti, U. K.; Perley, A. P. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.346453	journal	September 1990
Temperature and thickness dependence of the resistivity of thin polycrystalline aluminium, cobalt, nickel, palladium, silver and gold films De Vries, J. W. C. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 167, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(88)90478-6	journal	December 1988
Diffusion in solids Barrer, R. M. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(64)90100-0	journal	February 1964
Diffusion in Solids. [材料科学の成果と展望　固体における拡散] Nakajima, Hideo Materia Japan, Vol. 36, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.2320/materia.36.851	journal	January 1997
Fabrication and heating rate study of microscopic surface electrode ion traps Daniilidis, Nikos D.; Narayanan, Sri R.; Möller, Sandra A. ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000033348	text	January 2011
Charge-Induced Force Noise on Free-Falling Test Masses: Results from LISA Pathfinder Armano, M.; Audley, H.; Auger, G. American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-141797	text	January 2017
Diffusion in Solids Shaw, D. Physics Bulletin, Vol. 26, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9112/26/11/045	journal	November 1975
Electric field noise above surfaces: A model for heating rate scaling law in ion traps Dubessy, R.; Coudreau, T.; Guidoni, L. 11th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EQEC), CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2009.5192159	conference	June 2009
Fabrication and heating rate study of microscopic surface electrode ion traps Daniilidis, N.; Narayanan, S.; Möller, S. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1009.2834	text	January 2010
A microscopic model of electronic field noise heating in ion traps Safavi-Naini, A.; Rabl, P.; Weck, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1106.1949	text	January 2011
The interaction between stray electrostatic fields and a charged free-falling test mass Antonucci, F.; Cavalleri, A.; Dolesi, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1204.1879	text	January 2012
Decoherence of near-surface nitrogen-vacancy centers due to electric field noise Kim, M.; Mamin, H. J.; Sherwood, M. H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.00295	text	January 2015
Double-quantum spin-relaxation limits to coherence of near-surface nitrogen-vacancy centers Myers, Bryan A.; Ariyaratne, Amila; Jayich, Ania C. Bleszynski arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02553	text	January 2016
Electric-field noise from carbon-adatom diffusion on a Au(110) surface: first-principles calculations and experiments Kim, E.; Safavi-Naini, A.; Hite, D. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.01079	text	January 2016
Charge-induced force-noise on free-falling test masses: results from LISA Pathfinder Armano, M.; Audley, H.; Auger, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.04633	text	January 2017
Measuring anomalous heating in a planar ion trap with variable ion-surface separation Boldin, Ivan A.; Kraft, Alexander; Wunderlich, Christof arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.03147	text	January 2017
Distance scaling of electric-field noise in a surface-electrode ion trap Sedlacek, J. A.; Greene, A.; Stuart, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.00188	text	January 2017

Cited By (2)

Distance scaling and polarization of electric-field noise in a surface ion trap An, Da; Matthiesen, Clemens; Urban, Erik Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.063405	journal	December 2019
Distance scaling and polarization of electric-field noise in a surface ion trap An, Da; Matthiesen, Clemens; Urban, Erik arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.06489	text	January 2019