Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic Single-Layer Stratiform Mixed-Phase Cloud Properties Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Measurements
Abstract
Ground-based remote sensing measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE) campaign at the McMurdo station and the ARM North Slope of Alaska (NSA) $$Utqia\dot{g}vik$$ site are used to retrieve and analyze single-layer stratiform mixed-phase cloud macro- and microphysical properties for these different polar environments. Single-layer stratiform mixed-phase clouds have annual frequencies of occurrence of ~14.7% at $$Utqia\dot{g}vik$$ and ~7.3% at McMurdo, with the highest occurrences in early autumn. Compared to $$Utqia\dot{g}vik$$, stratiform mixed-phase clouds at McMurdo have overall higher and colder cloud-tops, thicker ice layer depth, thinner liquid- dominated layer depth, and smaller liquid water path. These properties reflect clear seasonal variations. Supercooled liquid fraction at McMurdo is greater than at $$Utqia\dot{g}vik$$ because, at a given temperature, McMurdo clouds have comparable liquid water paths but smaller ice water paths. Assessment of retrieved cloud microphysical properties show that, compared to $$Utqia\dot{g}vik$$, stratiform mixed-phase clouds at McMurdo have greater liquid droplet number concentration, smaller layer-mean effective radius, and smaller ice water content and ice number concentration at a given cloud-top temperature. These relationships may be related to different aerosol loading and chemical composition, and environment dynamics. Findings introduced in this report can be used as observational constraints for model representations of stratiform mixed-phase clouds.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
[1];
[3];
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
- Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1561243
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1560886
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-212051-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2169-897X
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; SC0017981; SC0018926; DE‐SC0012704; DE‐SC0017981; DE‐SC0018926
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 124; Journal Issue: 17-18; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-897X
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; polar; stratiform mixed‐phase clouds; remote sensing; retrievals; cloud macrophysical and microphysical properties; supercooled liquid fraction
Citation Formats
Zhang, Damao, Vogelmann, Andrew, Kollias, Pavlos, Luke, Edward, Yang, Fan, Lubin, Dan, and Wang, Zhien. Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic Single-Layer Stratiform Mixed-Phase Cloud Properties Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Measurements. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1029/2019JD030673.
Zhang, Damao, Vogelmann, Andrew, Kollias, Pavlos, Luke, Edward, Yang, Fan, Lubin, Dan, & Wang, Zhien. Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic Single-Layer Stratiform Mixed-Phase Cloud Properties Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Measurements. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030673
Zhang, Damao, Vogelmann, Andrew, Kollias, Pavlos, Luke, Edward, Yang, Fan, Lubin, Dan, and Wang, Zhien. Fri .
"Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic Single-Layer Stratiform Mixed-Phase Cloud Properties Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Measurements". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030673. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561243.
@article{osti_1561243,
title = {Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic Single-Layer Stratiform Mixed-Phase Cloud Properties Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Measurements},
author = {Zhang, Damao and Vogelmann, Andrew and Kollias, Pavlos and Luke, Edward and Yang, Fan and Lubin, Dan and Wang, Zhien},
abstractNote = {Ground-based remote sensing measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE) campaign at the McMurdo station and the ARM North Slope of Alaska (NSA) $Utqia\dot{g}vik$ site are used to retrieve and analyze single-layer stratiform mixed-phase cloud macro- and microphysical properties for these different polar environments. Single-layer stratiform mixed-phase clouds have annual frequencies of occurrence of ~14.7% at $Utqia\dot{g}vik$ and ~7.3% at McMurdo, with the highest occurrences in early autumn. Compared to $Utqia\dot{g}vik$, stratiform mixed-phase clouds at McMurdo have overall higher and colder cloud-tops, thicker ice layer depth, thinner liquid- dominated layer depth, and smaller liquid water path. These properties reflect clear seasonal variations. Supercooled liquid fraction at McMurdo is greater than at $Utqia\dot{g}vik$ because, at a given temperature, McMurdo clouds have comparable liquid water paths but smaller ice water paths. Assessment of retrieved cloud microphysical properties show that, compared to $Utqia\dot{g}vik$, stratiform mixed-phase clouds at McMurdo have greater liquid droplet number concentration, smaller layer-mean effective radius, and smaller ice water content and ice number concentration at a given cloud-top temperature. These relationships may be related to different aerosol loading and chemical composition, and environment dynamics. Findings introduced in this report can be used as observational constraints for model representations of stratiform mixed-phase clouds.},
doi = {10.1029/2019JD030673},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres},
number = 17-18,
volume = 124,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
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