Thermo-physical properties of diamond nanofluids: A review

Mashali, Farzin; Languri, Ethan Mohseni; Davidson, Jim; Kerns, David; Johnson, Wayne; Nawaz, Kashif; Cunningham, Glenn

doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.10.033

Title: Thermo-physical properties of diamond nanofluids: A review

Journal Article · 17 October 2018 · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.10.033 · OSTI ID:1560428

Mashali, Farzin ^[1]; Languri, Ethan Mohseni ^[1]; Davidson, Jim ^[2]; Kerns, David ^[2];

^[1];

^[3]; Cunningham, Glenn ^[1]

Tennessee Technological Univ., Cookeville, TN (United States)
International Femtoscience, Inc., Nashville, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Nanofluids give ample opportunities to enhance the efficiency of thermal systems by improving the thermal properties of the host fluids. Because of its exceptional thermal, mechanical and electrical properties, diamond has attracted attention for use as a nanoparticle in fluids. Thereby, nanofluids have proven to be useful in applications, especially electronic cooling, where increasing thermal properties and avoiding electrical conductivity are vital. There have been numerous investigations of nanodiamond-nanofluid systems with many suggesting that considerable property enhancements, e.g., increased thermal conductivity, might be possible. Yet, those results have not been collectively compared or discussed. This paper reviews and summarizes the experimental values of the physical and thermal properties, including an appropriate focus on the thermal conductivity enhancement, of nanodiamond-nanofluid systems found in the literature as well as different techniques for thermal conductivity measurement. The effect of various factors on the thermal-physical properties of diamond nanofluids is also reviewed, and the stability and viscosity of diamond nanofluids are tabulated and compared. The preparation and properties of hybrid nanofluids containing diamond nanoparticles are analyzed and discussed in detail, and a list of potential uses for these enhanced heat transfer fluids in industrial and commercial applications is provided and deliberated.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1560428

Journal Information:: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 129, Issue C; ISSN 0017-9310

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 57 works

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