Comparing Convective Self‐Aggregation in Idealized Models to Observed Moist Static Energy Variability Near the Equator

Beucler, Tom; Abbott, Tristan H.; Cronin, Timothy W.; Pritchard, Michael S.

doi:10.1029/2019GL084130

Title: Comparing Convective Self‐Aggregation in Idealized Models to Observed Moist Static Energy Variability Near the Equator

Journal Article · 03 September 2019 · Geophysical Research Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084130 · OSTI ID:1560264

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Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine CA USA, Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New York NY USA
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences MIT Cambridge MA USA
Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine CA USA

Abstract Idealized convection‐permitting simulations of radiative‐convective equilibrium have become a popular tool for understanding the physical processes leading to horizontal variability of tropical water vapor and rainfall. However, the applicability of idealized simulations to nature is still unclear given that important processes are typically neglected, such as lateral water vapor advection by extratropical intrusions, or interactive ocean coupling. Here, we exploit spectral analysis to compactly summarize the multiscale processes supporting convective aggregation. By applying this framework to high‐resolution reanalysis data and satellite observations in addition to idealized simulations, we compare convective‐aggregation processes across horizontal scales and data sets. The results affirm the validity of the radiative‐convective equilibrium simulations as an analogy to the real world. Column moist static energy tendencies share similar signs and scale selectivity in convection‐permitting models and observations: Radiation increases variance at wavelengths above 1,000 km, while advection damps variance across wavelengths, and surface fluxes mostly reduce variance between 1,000 and 10,000 km.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012152

OSTI ID:: 1560264

Journal Information:: Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Journal Issue: 17-18 Vol. 46; ISSN 0094-8276

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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