Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impact on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites
Abstract
Using density functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites (AB2+X3) and double perovskites (A2B+B3+X6) (A = Cs or monovalent organic ion, B2+ = non-Pb divalent metal, B+ = monovalent metal, B3+ = trivalent metal, X = halogen). We show that if B2+ is not Sn or Ge, Pb-free metal halide perovskites exhibit poor optical absorptions because of their indirect band gap nature. Among the nine possible types of Pb-free metal halide double perovskites, six have direct band gaps. Of these six types, four show inversion symmetry-induced parity-forbidden or weak transitions between band edges, making them not ideal for thin-film solar cell applications. Only one type of Pb-free double perovskite shows optical absorption and electronic properties suitable for solar cell applications, namely, those with B+ = In, Tl and B3+ = Sb, Bi. Our results provide important insights for designing new metal halide perovskites and double perovskites for optoelectronic applications.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States). Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC); Wuhan Univ. (China). Center for Electron Microscopy
- Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States). Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC)
- Central South Univ., Changsha (China). Science and Technology of High Strength Structural Materials Lab.; Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States). Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC)
- Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, and Materials Science and Dept. of Chemistry
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1559769
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1483858
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0006712; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 1948-7185
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Meng, Weiwei, Wang, Xiaoming, Xiao, Zewen, Wang, Jianbo, Mitzi, David B., and Yan, Yanfa. Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impact on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01042.
Meng, Weiwei, Wang, Xiaoming, Xiao, Zewen, Wang, Jianbo, Mitzi, David B., & Yan, Yanfa. Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impact on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01042
Meng, Weiwei, Wang, Xiaoming, Xiao, Zewen, Wang, Jianbo, Mitzi, David B., and Yan, Yanfa. Mon .
"Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impact on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01042. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559769.
@article{osti_1559769,
title = {Parity-Forbidden Transitions and Their Impact on the Optical Absorption Properties of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites and Double Perovskites},
author = {Meng, Weiwei and Wang, Xiaoming and Xiao, Zewen and Wang, Jianbo and Mitzi, David B. and Yan, Yanfa},
abstractNote = {Using density functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites (AB2+X3) and double perovskites (A2B+B3+X6) (A = Cs or monovalent organic ion, B2+ = non-Pb divalent metal, B+ = monovalent metal, B3+ = trivalent metal, X = halogen). We show that if B2+ is not Sn or Ge, Pb-free metal halide perovskites exhibit poor optical absorptions because of their indirect band gap nature. Among the nine possible types of Pb-free metal halide double perovskites, six have direct band gaps. Of these six types, four show inversion symmetry-induced parity-forbidden or weak transitions between band edges, making them not ideal for thin-film solar cell applications. Only one type of Pb-free double perovskite shows optical absorption and electronic properties suitable for solar cell applications, namely, those with B+ = In, Tl and B3+ = Sb, Bi. Our results provide important insights for designing new metal halide perovskites and double perovskites for optoelectronic applications.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01042},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
number = 13,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
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Bandgap Engineering of Stable Lead-Free Oxide Double Perovskites for Photovoltaics
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Machine Learning Augmented Discovery of Chalcogenide Double Perovskites for Photovoltaics
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Small-Band-Gap Halide Double Perovskites
journal, August 2018
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Double Perovskites overtaking the single perovskites : A set of new solar harvesting materials with much higher stability and efficiency
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- Kangsabanik, Jiban; Sugathan, Vipinraj; Yadav, Anuradha
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Electronic and optical properties of lead-free hybrid double perovskites for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications
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A pencil-and-paper method for elucidating halide double perovskite band structures
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