Quantum secret sharing using weak coherent states
Abstract
Secret sharing allows a trusted party (the dealer) to distribute a secret to a group of players, who can only access the secret cooperatively. Quantum secret sharing (QSS) protocols could provide unconditional security based on fundamental laws in physics. While the general security proof has been established recently in an entanglement-based QSS protocol, the tolerable channel loss is unfortunately rather small. Here we propose a continuous variable QSS protocol using conventional laser sources and homodyne detectors. In this protocol, a Gaussian-modulated coherent state (GMCS) prepared by one player passes through the secure stations of the other players sequentially, and each of the other players injects a locally prepared, independent GMCS into the circulating optical mode. Finally, the dealer measures both the amplitude and the phase quadratures of the receiving optical mode using double homodyne detectors. Collectively, the players can use their encoded random numbers to estimate the measurement results of the dealer and further generate a shared key. We prove the unconditional security of the proposed protocol against both eavesdroppers and dishonest players in the presence of high channel loss, and discuss various practical issues.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1559651
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1559083
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review A
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Grice, Warren P., and Qi, Bing. Quantum secret sharing using weak coherent states. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.100.022339.
Grice, Warren P., & Qi, Bing. Quantum secret sharing using weak coherent states. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.022339
Grice, Warren P., and Qi, Bing. Wed .
"Quantum secret sharing using weak coherent states". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.022339. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559651.
@article{osti_1559651,
title = {Quantum secret sharing using weak coherent states},
author = {Grice, Warren P. and Qi, Bing},
abstractNote = {Secret sharing allows a trusted party (the dealer) to distribute a secret to a group of players, who can only access the secret cooperatively. Quantum secret sharing (QSS) protocols could provide unconditional security based on fundamental laws in physics. While the general security proof has been established recently in an entanglement-based QSS protocol, the tolerable channel loss is unfortunately rather small. Here we propose a continuous variable QSS protocol using conventional laser sources and homodyne detectors. In this protocol, a Gaussian-modulated coherent state (GMCS) prepared by one player passes through the secure stations of the other players sequentially, and each of the other players injects a locally prepared, independent GMCS into the circulating optical mode. Finally, the dealer measures both the amplitude and the phase quadratures of the receiving optical mode using double homodyne detectors. Collectively, the players can use their encoded random numbers to estimate the measurement results of the dealer and further generate a shared key. We prove the unconditional security of the proposed protocol against both eavesdroppers and dishonest players in the presence of high channel loss, and discuss various practical issues.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.100.022339},
journal = {Physical Review A},
number = 2,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Passive continuous-variable quantum secret sharing using a thermal source
journal, February 2020
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- Physical Review A, Vol. 101, Issue 2