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Title: Improving the reversibility of the H2-H3 phase transitions for layered Ni-rich oxide cathode towards retarded structural transition and enhanced cycle stability

Abstract

While the layered Ni-rich LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (0.7<1, 0<0.3) cathode materials are expected to deliver high capacity, their moderate cycle lifetime and thermal stability still hinder practical applications. There's often a tradeoff between high capacity and structure stability since more Li+ ions delithiated during charging will leave the structure of the layered Ni-rich materials more vulnerable. In this report, we propose that improving the reversibility of H2-H3 phase transition for Ni-rich materials is effective to tackle this challenge. It has been confirmed that the generation of microcracks and structural transformations have been suppressed since the H2-H3 phase transition becomes reversible, while which shows little effect on capacity delivery. Consequently, using Ni-rich LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 as the cathode material, the 100th capacity retention cycling at 38mAg-1 has been improved remarkably from 69.7% to 97.9% by adopting this strategy. Hence, it should be a novel solution to realize both high capacity and stable cyclability for the Ni-rich cathodes.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Beijing Inst. of Technology (China); Collaborative Innovation Center for Electric Vehicles in Beijing (China)
  2. Beijing Inst. of Technology (China)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1559557
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Energy
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 2211-2855
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; Layered Ni-rich cathode; Surface cation-mixing layer; Third hexagonal phase; Reversibility; Phase transitions

Citation Formats

Wu, Feng, Liu, Na, Chen, Lai, Su, Yuefeng, Tan, Guoqiang, Bao, Liying, Zhang, Qiyu, Lu, Yun, Wang, Jing, Chen, Shi, and Tan, Jing. Improving the reversibility of the H2-H3 phase transitions for layered Ni-rich oxide cathode towards retarded structural transition and enhanced cycle stability. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.027.
Wu, Feng, Liu, Na, Chen, Lai, Su, Yuefeng, Tan, Guoqiang, Bao, Liying, Zhang, Qiyu, Lu, Yun, Wang, Jing, Chen, Shi, & Tan, Jing. Improving the reversibility of the H2-H3 phase transitions for layered Ni-rich oxide cathode towards retarded structural transition and enhanced cycle stability. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.027
Wu, Feng, Liu, Na, Chen, Lai, Su, Yuefeng, Tan, Guoqiang, Bao, Liying, Zhang, Qiyu, Lu, Yun, Wang, Jing, Chen, Shi, and Tan, Jing. Mon . "Improving the reversibility of the H2-H3 phase transitions for layered Ni-rich oxide cathode towards retarded structural transition and enhanced cycle stability". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.027. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559557.
@article{osti_1559557,
title = {Improving the reversibility of the H2-H3 phase transitions for layered Ni-rich oxide cathode towards retarded structural transition and enhanced cycle stability},
author = {Wu, Feng and Liu, Na and Chen, Lai and Su, Yuefeng and Tan, Guoqiang and Bao, Liying and Zhang, Qiyu and Lu, Yun and Wang, Jing and Chen, Shi and Tan, Jing},
abstractNote = {While the layered Ni-rich LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (0.7<1, 0<0.3) cathode materials are expected to deliver high capacity, their moderate cycle lifetime and thermal stability still hinder practical applications. There's often a tradeoff between high capacity and structure stability since more Li+ ions delithiated during charging will leave the structure of the layered Ni-rich materials more vulnerable. In this report, we propose that improving the reversibility of H2-H3 phase transition for Ni-rich materials is effective to tackle this challenge. It has been confirmed that the generation of microcracks and structural transformations have been suppressed since the H2-H3 phase transition becomes reversible, while which shows little effect on capacity delivery. Consequently, using Ni-rich LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 as the cathode material, the 100th capacity retention cycling at 38mAg-1 has been improved remarkably from 69.7% to 97.9% by adopting this strategy. Hence, it should be a novel solution to realize both high capacity and stable cyclability for the Ni-rich cathodes.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.027},
journal = {Nano Energy},
number = C,
volume = 59,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Mon Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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