Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei

Cloët, I. C.; Dupré, R.; Riordan, S.; Armstrong, W.; Arrington, J.; Cosyn, W.; Fomin, N.; Freese, A.; Fucini, S.; Gaskell, D.; Keppel, C. E.; Miller, G. A.; Pace, E.; Platchkov, S.; Reimer, P. E.; Scopetta, S.; Thomas, A. W.; Zurita, P.

doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731

Title: Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei

Journal Article · 29 July 2019 · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731 · OSTI ID:1559036

Cloët, I. C. ^[1];

^[2];

^[1]; Armstrong, W. ^[1]; Arrington, J. ^[1]; Cosyn, W. ^[3]; Fomin, N. ^[4]; Freese, A. ^[1]; Fucini, S. ^[5]; Gaskell, D. ^[6]; Keppel, C. E. ^[6]; Miller, G. A. ^[7]; Pace, E. ^[8]; Platchkov, S. ^[9]; Reimer, P. E. ^[1]; Scopetta, S. ^[5];

^[10]; Zurita, P. ^[11]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Univ. Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex (France)
Ghent Univ., Ghent (Belgium)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. di Perugia and INFN, Perugia (Italy)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Univ. di Roma 'Tor Vergata' and INFN, Rome (Italy)
Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide (Australia)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of quarks and gluons in nuclei remains elusive however, as these effects have thus far been well-disguised by confinement effects in QCD which are encapsulated by a successful description in terms of effective hadronic degrees of freedom. The observation of the EMC effect has provided an enduring indication for explicit QCD effects in nuclei, and points to the medium modification of the bound protons and neutrons in the nuclear medium. Understanding the EMC effect is a major challenge for modern nuclear physics, and several key questions remain, such as understanding its flavor, spin, and momentum dependence. Furthermore, this manuscript provides a contemporary snapshot of our understanding of the role of QCD in nuclei and outlines possible pathways in experiment and theory that will help deepen our understanding of nuclei in the context of QCD.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG02-97ER41014; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1559036

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1668866; OSTI ID: 1830331

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 9; ISSN 0954-3899

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 20 works

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72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
EMC effect
deep inelastic scattering
medium modification
nuclear modification
short-range correlations
tagged scattering
QCD
quarks
gluons