Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei

Cloët, I. C.; Dupré, R.; Riordan, S.; Armstrong, W.; Arrington, J.; Cosyn, W.; Fomin, N.; Freese, A.; Fucini, S.; Gaskell, D.; Keppel, C. E.; Miller, G. A.; Pace, E.; Platchkov, S.; Reimer, P. E.; Scopetta, S.; Thomas, A. W.; Zurita, P.

doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731

Title: Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei

Abstract

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction-quantum chromodynamics (QCD) - provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of quarks and gluons in nuclei remains elusive however, as these effects have thus far been well-disguised by confinement effects in QCD which are encapsulated by a successful description in terms of effective hadronic degrees of freedom. The observation of the EMC effect has provided an enduring indication for explicit QCD effects in nuclei, and points to the medium modification of the bound protons and neutrons in the nuclear medium. Understanding the EMC effect is a major challenge for modern nuclear physics, and several key questions remain, such as understanding its flavor, spin, and momentum dependence. This manuscript provides a contemporary snapshot of our understanding of the role of QCD in nuclei and outlines possible pathways in experiment and theory that will help deepen our understanding of nuclei in the context of QCD.

Authors:

Cloët, I. C. ^[1];

^[2];

^[1]; Armstrong, W. ^[1]; Arrington, J. ^[1]; Cosyn, W. ^[3]; Fomin, N. ^[4]; Freese, A. ^[1]; Fucini, S. ^[5]; Gaskell, D. ^[6]; Keppel, C. E. ^[6]; Miller, G. A. ^[7]; Pace, E. ^[8]; Platchkov, S. ^[9]; Reimer, P. E. ^[1]; Scopetta, S. ^[5];

^[10]; Zurita, P. ^[11]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Univ. Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex (France)
Ghent Univ., Ghent (Belgium)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. di Perugia and INFN, Perugia (Italy)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Univ. di Roma 'Tor Vergata' and INFN, Rome (Italy)
Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide (Australia)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1559036

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1668866; OSTI ID: 1830331

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG02-97ER41014; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 46; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0954-3899

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; EMC effect; deep inelastic scattering; medium modification; nuclear modification; short-range correlations; tagged scattering; QCD; quarks; gluons

Citation Formats


                    Cloët, I. C., Dupré, R., Riordan, S., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Cosyn, W., Fomin, N., Freese, A., Fucini, S., Gaskell, D., Keppel, C. E., Miller, G. A., Pace, E., Platchkov, S., Reimer, P. E., Scopetta, S., Thomas, A. W., and Zurita, P. Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731.

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                    Cloët, I. C., Dupré, R., Riordan, S., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Cosyn, W., Fomin, N., Freese, A., Fucini, S., Gaskell, D., Keppel, C. E., Miller, G. A., Pace, E., Platchkov, S., Reimer, P. E., Scopetta, S., Thomas, A. W., & Zurita, P. Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731

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                    Cloët, I. C., Dupré, R., Riordan, S., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Cosyn, W., Fomin, N., Freese, A., Fucini, S., Gaskell, D., Keppel, C. E., Miller, G. A., Pace, E., Platchkov, S., Reimer, P. E., Scopetta, S., Thomas, A. W., and Zurita, P. Mon .  
"Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559036.

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@article{osti_1559036,

  title        = {Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei},

  author       = {Cloët, I. C. and Dupré, R. and Riordan, S. and Armstrong, W. and Arrington, J. and Cosyn, W. and Fomin, N. and Freese, A. and Fucini, S. and Gaskell, D. and Keppel, C. E. and Miller, G. A. and Pace, E. and Platchkov, S. and Reimer, P. E. and Scopetta, S. and Thomas, A. W. and Zurita, P.},

  abstractNote = {The fundamental theory of the strong interaction-quantum chromodynamics (QCD) - provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of quarks and gluons in nuclei remains elusive however, as these effects have thus far been well-disguised by confinement effects in QCD which are encapsulated by a successful description in terms of effective hadronic degrees of freedom. The observation of the EMC effect has provided an enduring indication for explicit QCD effects in nuclei, and points to the medium modification of the bound protons and neutrons in the nuclear medium. Understanding the EMC effect is a major challenge for modern nuclear physics, and several key questions remain, such as understanding its flavor, spin, and momentum dependence. This manuscript provides a contemporary snapshot of our understanding of the role of QCD in nuclei and outlines possible pathways in experiment and theory that will help deepen our understanding of nuclei in the context of QCD.},

  doi          = {10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731},

  journal      = {Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 46,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Mon Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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Cited by: 19 works

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1: EMC effect for iron (BCDMS collaboration and SLAC E139) and copper (EMC collaboration). Figure from Ref. [6].

All figures and tables (13 total)

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Measurement of <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mi>y</mml:mi></mml:math> of Drell–Yan <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> pairs in the Z mass region from <mml:math altimg="si3.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math altimg="si4.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math>
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Measurement of <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>∗</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">jet</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:math> angular distributions in <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math altimg="si3.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math>
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arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0605061

Slow proton production in semi-inclusive DIS off nuclei: the role of final state interaction
text, January 2006

Alvioli, M.; Atti, C. Ciofi degli; Palli, V.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0609030

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Title: Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei

Abstract

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journal, March 2014

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journal, April 2011

Relativistic Particle Dynamics. II
journal, December 1953

Measurement of the $A$ dependence of deep-inelastic electron scattering
journal, May 1994

Detailed study of the nuclear dependence of the EMC effect and short-range correlations
journal, December 2012

Final-state interaction effects in semi-exclusive DIS off the deuteron
journal, January 2004

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journal, November 2004

Short-range correlations and their implications for isospin-dependent modification of nuclear quark distributions
journal, January 2016

Erratum: Measurement of the $W$ Boson Production Charge Asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e ν + X$ Events at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 , 151803 (2014)]
journal, January 2015

The Nuclear EMC Effect
journal, December 1995

Short-Range Correlations and the EMC Effect in Effective Field Theory
journal, December 2017

A new approach to nuclear structure functions
journal, December 1989

Neutron Transverse-Momentum Distributions and Polarized 3He within Light-Front Hamiltonian Dynamics
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journal, March 2007

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journal, December 2014

Centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV$ proton–lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
journal, September 2015

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journal, April 2007

Scaling of the $F_{2}$ Structure Function in Nuclei and Quark Distributions at $x > 1$
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journal, February 2012

New Measurements of the European Muon Collaboration Effect in Very Light Nuclei
journal, November 2009

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journal, September 2005

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journal, April 2018

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journal, October 2012

EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data
journal, March 2017

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journal, August 2018

Electron scattering from high-momentum neutrons in deuterium
journal, March 2006

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journal, February 1981

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journal, July 2003

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journal, August 2006

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering off complex nuclei
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journal, July 2014

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journal, October 1981

Hard nuclear processes and microscopic nuclear structure
journal, April 1988

Quark distributions in nuclear matter and the EMC effect
journal, May 2004

Nuclear effects on the nucleon structure functions in hadronic high-mass dimuon production
journal, July 1987

Constraining the nuclear gluon distribution in eA processes at RHIC
journal, November 2008

Generalized Parton Distributions in the Deuteron
journal, September 2001

Electron–deuteron DIS with spectator tagging at EIC: Development of theoretical framework
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journal, March 1983

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journal, February 2016

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journal, July 1991

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journal, May 2017

The EMC effect
journal, July 2003

Revealing nuclear pions using electron scattering
journal, June 2001

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journal, September 2016

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journal, May 1987

Modern studies of the Deuteron: From the lab frame to the light front
journal, March 2015

New data strengthen the connection between short range correlations and the EMC effect
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journal, September 1999

Light-Front Dynamics and the $${{^{3}He}}$$ 3 H e Spectral Function
journal, March 2016

Gersch-Rodriguez-Smith computation of deep inelastic electron scattering on $^{4} He$
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journal, June 2016

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journal, October 1997

Polarization Transfer in the ${}^{4}{H e} (\vec{e}, e^{'} \vec{p}) {}^{3}H$ Reaction up to $Q^{2} = 2.6 (G e V / c)^{2}$
journal, July 2003

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journal, September 2011

Nuclear parton density functions from dijet photoproduction at the EIC
journal, June 2018

Quark–Meson-Coupling (QMC) model for finite nuclei, nuclear matter and beyond
journal, May 2018

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journal, April 2017

Constraints on large- $x$ parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data
journal, June 2016

Coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering off ${}^{4}{He}$
journal, July 2018

Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry from $W \to e ν$ production in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, March 2005

Coulomb distortion in the inelastic regime
conference, January 2009

Short Range Correlations and the EMC Effect
journal, February 2011

Tests for Neutral Currents in Neutrino Reactions
journal, January 1973

Conventional nuclear effects on generalized parton distributions of trinucleons
journal, February 2009

Novel Physics with tensor polarized deuteron targets
conference, June 2014

Spin-Dependent Structure Functions in Nuclear Matter and the Polarized EMC Effect
journal, July 2005

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