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Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei
Abstract
The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of quarks and gluons in nuclei remains elusive however, as these effects have thus far been well-disguised by confinement effects in QCD which are encapsulated by a successful description in terms of effective hadronic degrees of freedom. The observation of the EMC effect has provided an enduring indication for explicit QCD effects in nuclei, and points to the medium modification of the bound protons and neutrons in the nuclear medium. Understanding the EMC effect is a major challenge for modern nuclear physics, and several key questions remain, such as understanding its flavor, spin, and momentum dependence. Furthermore, this manuscript provides a contemporary snapshot of our understanding of the role of QCD in nuclei and outlines possible pathways in experiment and theory that will help deepen our understanding of nuclei in the context of QCD.
- Authors:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
- Univ. Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex (France)
- Ghent Univ., Ghent (Belgium)
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Univ. di Perugia and INFN, Perugia (Italy)
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Univ. di Roma 'Tor Vergata' and INFN, Rome (Italy)
- Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
- Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide (Australia)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1559036
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 46; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0954-3899
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; EMC effect; deep inelastic scattering; medium modification; nuclear modification; short-range correlations; tagged scattering
Citation Formats
Cloët, I. C., Dupré, R., Riordan, S., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Cosyn, W., Fomin, N., Freese, A., Fucini, S., Gaskell, D., Keppel, C. E., Miller, G. A., Pace, E., Platchkov, S., Reimer, P. E., Scopetta, S., Thomas, A. W., and Zurita, P. Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731.
Cloët, I. C., Dupré, R., Riordan, S., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Cosyn, W., Fomin, N., Freese, A., Fucini, S., Gaskell, D., Keppel, C. E., Miller, G. A., Pace, E., Platchkov, S., Reimer, P. E., Scopetta, S., Thomas, A. W., & Zurita, P. Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei. United States. doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731.
Cloët, I. C., Dupré, R., Riordan, S., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Cosyn, W., Fomin, N., Freese, A., Fucini, S., Gaskell, D., Keppel, C. E., Miller, G. A., Pace, E., Platchkov, S., Reimer, P. E., Scopetta, S., Thomas, A. W., and Zurita, P. Mon .
"Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei". United States. doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731.
@article{osti_1559036,
title = {Exposing novel quark and gluon effects in nuclei},
author = {Cloët, I. C. and Dupré, R. and Riordan, S. and Armstrong, W. and Arrington, J. and Cosyn, W. and Fomin, N. and Freese, A. and Fucini, S. and Gaskell, D. and Keppel, C. E. and Miller, G. A. and Pace, E. and Platchkov, S. and Reimer, P. E. and Scopetta, S. and Thomas, A. W. and Zurita, P.},
abstractNote = {The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of quarks and gluons in nuclei remains elusive however, as these effects have thus far been well-disguised by confinement effects in QCD which are encapsulated by a successful description in terms of effective hadronic degrees of freedom. The observation of the EMC effect has provided an enduring indication for explicit QCD effects in nuclei, and points to the medium modification of the bound protons and neutrons in the nuclear medium. Understanding the EMC effect is a major challenge for modern nuclear physics, and several key questions remain, such as understanding its flavor, spin, and momentum dependence. Furthermore, this manuscript provides a contemporary snapshot of our understanding of the role of QCD in nuclei and outlines possible pathways in experiment and theory that will help deepen our understanding of nuclei in the context of QCD.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6471/ab2731},
journal = {Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics},
number = 9,
volume = 46,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {7}
}
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Evidence for the onset of color transparency in <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math> electroproduction off nuclei
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Multidimensional study of hadronization in nuclei
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Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in decays in collisions at
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Measurement of the Boson Production Charge Asymmetry in Events at
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Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry from production in collisions at
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Direct Measurement of the Production Charge Asymmetry in Collisions at
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Measurement of the shape of the boson rapidity distribution for events produced at of 1.96 TeV
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Constraints on large- parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data
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