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Title: First experiments on Revolver shell collisions at the OMEGA laser

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099975 · OSTI ID:1558974
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3];  [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Nevada National Security Site, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
  4. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  5. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

The results of recent experiments on the OMEGA laser are presented, demonstrating the ablator-driver shell collision relevant to the outer two shells of the Revolver triple-shell inertial-confinement-fusion concept [K. Molvig et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 255003 (2016)]. These nested two-shell experiments measured the pre and postcollision outer-surface trajectory of the 7.19 g/cc chromium inner shell. Measurements of the shell trajectory are in excellent agreement with simulations; the measured outer-surface velocity was 7.52 ± 0.59 cm/μs compared to the simulated value of 7.27 cm/μs. Agreement between the measurements and simulations provides confidence in our ability to model collisions with features which have not been validated previously. Notable features include the absence of ~40 mg/cc foam between shells commonly used in double shell experiments, a dense (7.19 g/cc) inner shell representative of the densities to be used at full scale, approximately mass matched ablator payload and inner shells, and the inclusion of a tamping-layer-like cushion layer for the express purpose of reducing the transfer of high mode growth to the driver shell and mediation of the shell collision. These experiments test the modeling of the radiative heating, expansion, recompression, and acceleration of the chromium inner shell. Agreement of experimental measurements with simulation improves our confidence in the models used to design the Revolver ignition target.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1558974
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--19-23222
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 26; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (1)

Direct-drive double-shell implosion: A platform for burning-plasma physics studies journal December 2019