DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Number of particles in fission fragments

Abstract

In current simulations of fission, the number of protons and neutrons in a given fission fragment is almost always obtained by integrating the total density of particles in the sector of space that contains the fragment. Here, the semiclassical nature of this procedure and the antisymmetry of the many-body wave function of the whole nucleus systematically leads to noninteger numbers of particles in the fragment.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1571598
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1556835; OSTI ID: 1557935
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-19-23416; LLNL-JRNL-760851
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; TRN: US2100105
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001; AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review C
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Verriere, Marc Hugo, Schunck, Nicolas, and Kawano, Toshihiko. Number of particles in fission fragments. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024612.
Verriere, Marc Hugo, Schunck, Nicolas, & Kawano, Toshihiko. Number of particles in fission fragments. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024612
Verriere, Marc Hugo, Schunck, Nicolas, and Kawano, Toshihiko. Mon . "Number of particles in fission fragments". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024612. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1571598.
@article{osti_1571598,
title = {Number of particles in fission fragments},
author = {Verriere, Marc Hugo and Schunck, Nicolas and Kawano, Toshihiko},
abstractNote = {In current simulations of fission, the number of protons and neutrons in a given fission fragment is almost always obtained by integrating the total density of particles in the sector of space that contains the fragment. Here, the semiclassical nature of this procedure and the antisymmetry of the many-body wave function of the whole nucleus systematically leads to noninteger numbers of particles in the fragment.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024612},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 2,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 21 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: Illustration of the partition of the space $\mathcal{V}$ into $\mathcal{V}_0$ and $\mathcal{V}_1$ using the local density. The color scale corresponds to the value of the local density associated with a Slater determinant |Φ〉. The red line separates $\mathcal{V}_0$ (to the left of the line) and $\mathcal{V}_1$ (to themore » right of the line).« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Analysis of the total kinetic energy of fission fragments with the Langevin equation
journal, December 2017


Dynamical interpretation of average fission-fragment kinetic energy systematics and nuclear scission
journal, November 2005


Four-dimensional Langevin approach to low-energy nuclear fission of U 236
journal, December 2017


Microscopic approach of fission dynamics applied to fragment kinetic energy and mass distributions in U 238
journal, February 2005


Langevin model of low-energy fission
journal, September 2017


Fission rate in multi-dimensional Langevin calculations
journal, June 2007


Collective aspects deduced from time-dependent microscopic mean-field with pairing: Application to the fission process
journal, September 2015


Fission dynamics within time-dependent Hartree-Fock: Deformation-induced fission
journal, November 2015


Geometrical Relationships of Macroscopic Nuclear Physics
book, January 1988


Mass and kinetic energy distributions of fission fragments using the time dependent generator coordinate method
journal, April 2004


Microscopic study of induced fission dynamics of Th 226 with covariant energy density functionals
journal, August 2017


Superfluid dynamics of Fm 258 fission
journal, July 2015


Effects of microscopic transport coefficients on fission observables calculated by the Langevin equation
journal, October 2016


Langevin description of fusion, deep-inelastic collisions and heavy-ion-induced fission
journal, January 1998


Nuclear ground-state masses and deformations: FRDM(2012)
journal, May 2016


Pairing correlations and particle-number projection methods
journal, October 2002


Brownian Shape Motion on Five-Dimensional Potential-Energy Surfaces:Nuclear Fission-Fragment Mass Distributions
journal, March 2011


Minimal nuclear energy density functional
journal, April 2018


On stochastic approaches of nuclear dynamics
journal, October 1996


Further studies in the liquid-drop theory on nuclear fission
journal, June 1969


Microscopic study of the 238 238 U system and anomalous pair production
journal, June 1990


Microscopic analysis of collective dynamics in low energy fission
journal, October 1984


Nuclear shape evolution based on microscopic level densities
journal, February 2017


Microscopic modeling of mass and charge distributions in the spontaneous fission of Pu 240
journal, January 2016


Measurement of Fragment Mass Dependent Kinetic Energy and Neutron Multiplicity for Thermal Neutron Induced Fission of Plutonium-239
journal, May 1995

  • Nishio, Katsuhisa; Nakagome, Yoshihiro; Kanno, Ikuo
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.1995.9731725

Independent fission yields studied based on Langevin equation
journal, November 2015


Microscopic Phase-Space Exploration Modeling of Fm 258 Spontaneous Fission
journal, April 2017


FELIX-1.0: A finite element solver for the time dependent generator coordinate method with the Gaussian overlap approximation
journal, March 2016


Sign of the overlap of Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov wave functions
journal, February 2009


Four-dimensional Langevin dynamics of heavy-ion-induced fission
journal, June 2012


From asymmetric to symmetric fission in the fermium isotopes within the time-dependent generator-coordinate-method formalism
journal, February 2019


Microscopic theory of nuclear fission: a review
journal, October 2016


Microscopic self-consistent description of induced fission dynamics: Finite-temperature effects
journal, January 2019


Microscopic description of nuclear fission dynamics
journal, May 2010

  • Umar, A. S.; Oberacker, V. E.; Maruhn, J. A.
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 37, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/37/6/064037

Fission dynamics within time-dependent Hartree-Fock. II. Boost-induced fission
journal, January 2016


Energy dependence of fission-fragment mass distributions from strongly damped shape evolution
journal, December 2013


Effect of pairing on one- and two-nucleon transfer below the Coulomb barrier: A time-dependent microscopic description
journal, January 2013


Induced Fission of Pu 240 within a Real-Time Microscopic Framework
journal, March 2016


Axially deformed solution of the Skyrme–Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubov equations using the transformed harmonic oscillator basis. The program HFBTHO (v1.66p)
journal, April 2005

  • Stoitsov, M. V.; Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 167, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2005.01.001

Nuclear Scission and Quantum Localization
journal, September 2011


Formation and dynamics of fission fragments
journal, March 2014


Calculation of Fission Barriers for Heavy and Superheavy Nuclei
journal, December 1972


Fission-fragment mass distributions from strongly damped shape evolution
journal, September 2011


Fission dynamics of Cf 252
journal, May 2017


Particle-number projection and the density functional theory
journal, November 2007


Role of saddle-to-scission dynamics in fission fragment mass distribution
journal, October 2011


Particle number projection with effective forces
journal, December 2001


Measurement of Fragment Mass Dependent Kinetic Energy and Neutron Multiplicity for Thermal Neutron Induced Fission of Plutonium-239.
journal, January 1995

  • Nishio, Katsuhisa; Nakagome, Yoshihiro; Kanno, Ikuo
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.3327/jnst.32.404

Particle-Number Projection and the Density Functional Theory
text, January 2007


Fission-fragment mass distributions from strongly damped shape evolution
text, January 2011


Fission dynamics within time-dependent Hartree-Fock: deformation-induced fission
text, January 2015


Microscopic Theory of Nuclear Fission: A Review
text, January 2015


A Minimal Nuclear Energy Density Functional
text, January 2017


Analysis of the total kinetic energy of fission fragments with the Langevin equation
text, January 2017


Particle number projection with effective forces
text, January 2001