Spatio–Temporal Analysis of Deformation at San Emidio Geothermal Field, Nevada, USA Between 1992 and 2010
Abstract
Although subsidence has been observed at the San Emidio geothermal field in Nevada using interferometric synthetic aperture radar since the early 1990s, the spatial extent and temporal evolution of the subsidence have not heretofore been quantified. Furthermore, the weather conditions and geographic location of San Emidio negatively affect interferometric image quality, causing low correlation amongst pairs. To address this, we introduce a new method for selecting pairs in areas of low correlation and small deformation signal using a minimum spanning tree method with a measure of image quality as the weighting criterion. We validate our pair selection approach by comparing our data products to SqueeSAR TM data products from a previous study at San Emidio. We also develop a deformation model which characterizes the spatial extent of subsidence at San Emidio in terms of volume change of the reservoir. After applying this deformation model to our data set of interferometric pairs, we examine the temporal relationship of the observed deformation with production and injection operations associated with geothermal power production.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1557889
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0006760
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Remote Sensing
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Remote Sensing Journal Volume: 11 Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 2072-4292
- Publisher:
- MDPI AG
- Country of Publication:
- Switzerland
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Reinisch, Elena C., Cardiff, Michael, Akerley, John, Warren, Ian, and Feigl, Kurt L. Spatio–Temporal Analysis of Deformation at San Emidio Geothermal Field, Nevada, USA Between 1992 and 2010. Switzerland: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.3390/rs11161935.
Reinisch, Elena C., Cardiff, Michael, Akerley, John, Warren, Ian, & Feigl, Kurt L. Spatio–Temporal Analysis of Deformation at San Emidio Geothermal Field, Nevada, USA Between 1992 and 2010. Switzerland. doi:10.3390/rs11161935.
Reinisch, Elena C., Cardiff, Michael, Akerley, John, Warren, Ian, and Feigl, Kurt L. Mon .
"Spatio–Temporal Analysis of Deformation at San Emidio Geothermal Field, Nevada, USA Between 1992 and 2010". Switzerland. doi:10.3390/rs11161935.
@article{osti_1557889,
title = {Spatio–Temporal Analysis of Deformation at San Emidio Geothermal Field, Nevada, USA Between 1992 and 2010},
author = {Reinisch, Elena C. and Cardiff, Michael and Akerley, John and Warren, Ian and Feigl, Kurt L.},
abstractNote = {Although subsidence has been observed at the San Emidio geothermal field in Nevada using interferometric synthetic aperture radar since the early 1990s, the spatial extent and temporal evolution of the subsidence have not heretofore been quantified. Furthermore, the weather conditions and geographic location of San Emidio negatively affect interferometric image quality, causing low correlation amongst pairs. To address this, we introduce a new method for selecting pairs in areas of low correlation and small deformation signal using a minimum spanning tree method with a measure of image quality as the weighting criterion. We validate our pair selection approach by comparing our data products to SqueeSAR TM data products from a previous study at San Emidio. We also develop a deformation model which characterizes the spatial extent of subsidence at San Emidio in terms of volume change of the reservoir. After applying this deformation model to our data set of interferometric pairs, we examine the temporal relationship of the observed deformation with production and injection operations associated with geothermal power production.},
doi = {10.3390/rs11161935},
journal = {Remote Sensing},
number = 16,
volume = 11,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {2019},
month = {8}
}
DOI: 10.3390/rs11161935
Works referenced in this record:
Subsidence rates at the southern Salton Sea consistent with reservoir depletion: SALTON SEA SUBSIDENCE
journal, July 2016
- Barbour, Andrew J.; Evans, Eileen L.; Hickman, Stephen H.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 121, Issue 7
A method for modelling radar interferograms without phase unwrapping: application to the M 5 Fawnskin, California earthquake of 1992 December 4
journal, February 2009
- Feigl, Kurt L.; Thurber, Clifford H.
- Geophysical Journal International, Vol. 176, Issue 2
Open radar interferometry software for mapping surface Deformation
journal, July 2011
- Sandwell, David; Mellors, Rob; Tong, Xiaopeng
- Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 92, Issue 28
Geodetic measurements and numerical models of transient deformation at Raft River geothermal field, Idaho, USA
journal, July 2018
- Ali, Syed T.; Reinisch, Elena C.; Moore, Joseph
- Geothermics, Vol. 74
A new strategy for estimating geophysical parameters from InSAR data: Application to the Krafla central volcano in Iceland: ESTIMATING PARAMETERS FROM INSAR DATA
journal, June 2012
- Ali, S. T.; Feigl, K. L.
- Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 13, Issue 6
Repeat-Pass SAR Interferometry With Partially Coherent Targets
journal, January 2012
- Perissin, Daniele; Wang, Teng
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 50, Issue 1
Graph theory for analyzing pair-wise data: application to geophysical model parameters estimated from interferometric synthetic aperture radar data at Okmok volcano, Alaska
journal, July 2016
- Reinisch, Elena C.; Cardiff, Michael; Feigl, Kurt L.
- Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 91, Issue 1
A noise model for InSAR time series: AGRAM AND SIMONS
journal, April 2015
- Agram, P. S.; Simons, M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 120, Issue 4
Inferring Geothermal Reservoir Processes at the Raft River Geothermal Field, Idaho, USA, Through Modeling InSAR-Measured Surface Deformation
journal, May 2018
- Liu, Fang; Fu, Pengcheng; Mellors, Robert J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 123, Issue 5
Geodetic imaging: reservoir monitoring using satellite interferometry: Geodetic imaging
journal, May 2002
- Vasco, D. W.; Wicks, Charles; Karasaki, Kenzi
- Geophysical Journal International, Vol. 149, Issue 3
MST-based stepwise connection strategies for multipass Radar data, with application to coregistration and equalization
journal, August 2006
- Refice, A.; Bovenga, F.; Nutricato, R.
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 44, Issue 8
A modification to the Goldstein radar interferogram filter
journal, September 2003
- Baran, I.; Stewart, M. P.; Kampes, B. M.
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 41, Issue 9
Phase gradient approach to stacking interferograms
journal, December 1998
- Sandwell, David T.; Price, Evelyn J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 103, Issue B12
A tutorial on synthetic aperture radar
journal, March 2013
- Moreira, Alberto; Prats-Iraola, Pau; Younis, Marwan
- IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, Vol. 1, Issue 1
A New Algorithm for Processing Interferometric Data-Stacks: SqueeSAR
journal, September 2011
- Ferretti, Alessandro; Fumagalli, Alfio; Novali, Fabrizio
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 49, Issue 9
ENVISAT ASAR data reduction: impact on SAR interferometry
journal, March 1998
- McLeod, I. H.; Cumming, I. G.; Seymour, M. S.
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 36, Issue 2
Theory and design of interferometric synthetic aperture radars
journal, January 1992
- Rodriguez, E.; Martin, J. M.
- IEE Proceedings F Radar and Signal Processing, Vol. 139, Issue 2
Time-series analysis of surface deformation at Brady Hot Springs geothermal field (Nevada) using interferometric synthetic aperture radar
journal, May 2016
- Ali, S. T.; Akerley, J.; Baluyut, E. C.
- Geothermics, Vol. 61
Tectonic and Anthropogenic Deformation at the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Step-Over Revealed by Sentinel-1A InSAR
journal, September 2017
- Xu, Xiaohua; Sandwell, David T.; Tymofyeyeva, Ekaterina
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 55, Issue 9
A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms
journal, November 2002
- Berardino, P.; Fornaro, G.; Lanari, R.
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 40, Issue 11
Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the Earth's surface
journal, November 1998
- Massonnet, Didier; Feigl, Kurt L.
- Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 36, Issue 4
Land subsidence caused by the East Mesa Geothermal Field, California, observed using SAR interferometry
journal, April 1997
- Massonnet, Didier; Holzer, Thomas; Vadon, Hélène
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 8
Generic Mapping Tools: Improved Version Released
journal, November 2013
- Wessel, Paul; Smith, Walter H. F.; Scharroo, Remko
- Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 94, Issue 45