Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background

doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.100.023202

Title: Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background

Abstract

The spectrum of the radiation of a body in equilibrium is given by Planck's law. In plasma, however, waves below the plasma frequency cannot propagate; consequently, the equilibrium radiation inside plasma is necessarily different from the Planck spectrum. We derive, using three different approaches, the spectrum for the equilibrium radiation inside plasma. Here, we show that, while plasma effects cannot be realistically detected with technology available in the near future, there are a number of quantifiable ways in which plasma affects cosmic microwave background radiation.

Authors:

^[1]; Fisch, Nathaniel J. ^[1]

Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-08-12

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1557564

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1556829

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003871

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review E

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Munirov, Vadim R., and Fisch, Nathaniel J. Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.100.023202.

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                    Munirov, Vadim R., & Fisch, Nathaniel J. Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.100.023202.

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                    Munirov, Vadim R., and Fisch, Nathaniel J. Mon .  
        "Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.100.023202.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1557564.

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@article{osti_1557564,

  title        = {Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background},

  author       = {Munirov, Vadim R. and Fisch, Nathaniel J.},

  abstractNote = {The spectrum of the radiation of a body in equilibrium is given by Planck's law. In plasma, however, waves below the plasma frequency cannot propagate; consequently, the equilibrium radiation inside plasma is necessarily different from the Planck spectrum. We derive, using three different approaches, the spectrum for the equilibrium radiation inside plasma. Here, we show that, while plasma effects cannot be realistically detected with technology available in the near future, there are a number of quantifiable ways in which plasma affects cosmic microwave background radiation.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevE.100.023202},

  journal      = {Physical Review E},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {8}

}

Copy to clipboard

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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.023202

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Spectral energy distribution of the equilibrium radiation and its asymptotic behavior in ideal gaseous plasmas
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Title: Radiation in equilibrium with plasma and plasma effects on cosmic microwave background

Abstract

Citation Formats

radamesh: cosmological radiative transfer for Adaptive Mesh Refinement simulations: radamesh journal, November 2010

Probing the cosmic reionization history and local environment of gamma-ray bursts through radio dispersion journal, March 2004

Efficient photoheating algorithms in time-dependent photoionization simulations journal, December 2015

Thermodynamics of photons in relativistic e + e − γ plasmas journal, May 1999

Which spectral distortions does ΛCDM actually predict? journal, April 2016

Origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields journal, July 2002

The brightness temperature of the south celestial pole and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation measured at 36.6 and 12 centimeter wavelength journal, September 1991

On the radiation from small particles journal, June 1978

Chemical potential and temperature of light journal, June 1991

Planck pre-launch status: The Planck mission journal, September 2010

Black-body radiation in plasmas journal, June 1996

Radiative transfer dynamo effect journal, January 2017

Low-temperature behaviour of an ideal Bose gas and some forbidden thermodynamic cycles journal, October 2003

Impact of the reduced speed of light approximation on ionization front velocities in cosmological simulations of the epoch of reionization journal, February 2019

Frequency Up-Conversion of Electromagnetic Radiation with Use of an Overdense Plasma journal, July 1988

A CMB polarization primer journal, October 1997

The impact of non-Planckian effects on cosmological radio background journal, May 2015

Constraints on μ-distortion fluctuations and primordial non-Gaussianity from Planck data journal, September 2015

Polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background journal, February 2016

The Evolution of the Intergalactic Medium journal, September 2016

Photon thermalization via laser cooling of atoms journal, July 2018

Light with nonzero chemical potential journal, August 2005

CMB spectral distortions and energy release in the early universe journal, June 2014

Thermalization of a two-dimensional photonic gas in a ‘white wall’ photon box journal, May 2010

Chemical potential for light by parametric coupling journal, November 2015

Damping of linear waves via ionization and recombination in homogeneous plasmas journal, November 2010

Light Emission by Nonequilibrium Bodies: Local Kirchhoff Law journal, April 2018

Taking the Universe’s Temperature with Spectral Distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background journal, December 2015

Scaling laws, pressure anisotropy, and thermodynamic effects for blackbody radiation in a finite cavity journal, January 2014

cosmospec: fast and detailed computation of the cosmological recombination radiation from hydrogen and helium journal, January 2016

The chemical potential of radiation journal, June 1982

Geometric effects on blackbody radiation journal, March 2013

Spectrum of the 3° K Cosmic Microwave Radiation journal, November 1967

Collective plasma effects in scattering of radiation in astrophysical plasmas journal, August 2003

Creation of the CMB spectrum: precise analytic solutions for the blackbody photosphere journal, June 2012

The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background journal, November 2009

Small-angle anisotropy of the microwave background radiation in the adiabatic theory journal, April 1983

Generation of the Primordial Magnetic Fields during Cosmological Reionization journal, August 2000

Self-consistent quasiparticle model results for ultrarelativistic electron-positron thermodynamic plasma journal, June 2006

The absolute temperature of the sky and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation at 600 MHz journal, July 1990

The thermalization, condensation and flickering of photons journal, November 2014

The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the Full COBE FIRAS Data Set journal, December 1996

Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a plasma journal, June 2017

Interaction of free electrons with electromagnetic radiation journal, February 1975

Non-Planck equilibrium radiation in plasma model of early Universe journal, October 2007

Non-planckian equilibrium radiation of plasma-like media journal, December 2010

Theory of electromagnetic wave frequency upconversion in dynamic media journal, August 2018

The chemical potential of light in fluorescent solar collectors journal, March 2009

The thermodynamics of optical étendue journal, December 2007

Does Bose-Einstein condensation of CMB photons cancel μ distortions created by dissipation of sound waves in the early Universe? journal, April 2012

On the evolution of linear waves in cosmological plasmas journal, August 2010

Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI journal, December 2002

Spectral energy distribution of the equilibrium radiation and its asymptotic behavior in ideal gaseous plasmas journal, February 2020

radamesh: cosmological radiative transfer for Adaptive Mesh Refinement simulations: radamesh
journal, November 2010

Probing the cosmic reionization history and local environment of gamma-ray bursts through radio dispersion
journal, March 2004

Efficient photoheating algorithms in time-dependent photoionization simulations
journal, December 2015

Thermodynamics of photons in relativistic $e^{+} e^{-} γ$ plasmas
journal, May 1999

Which spectral distortions does ΛCDM actually predict?
journal, April 2016

Origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields
journal, July 2002

The brightness temperature of the south celestial pole and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation measured at 36.6 and 12 centimeter wavelength
journal, September 1991

On the radiation from small particles
journal, June 1978

Chemical potential and temperature of light
journal, June 1991

Planck pre-launch status: The Planck mission
journal, September 2010

Black-body radiation in plasmas
journal, June 1996

Radiative transfer dynamo effect
journal, January 2017

Low-temperature behaviour of an ideal Bose gas and some forbidden thermodynamic cycles
journal, October 2003

Impact of the reduced speed of light approximation on ionization front velocities in cosmological simulations of the epoch of reionization
journal, February 2019

Frequency Up-Conversion of Electromagnetic Radiation with Use of an Overdense Plasma
journal, July 1988

A CMB polarization primer
journal, October 1997

The impact of non-Planckian effects on cosmological radio background
journal, May 2015

Constraints on μ-distortion fluctuations and primordial non-Gaussianity from Planck data
journal, September 2015

Polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background
journal, February 2016

The Evolution of the Intergalactic Medium
journal, September 2016

Photon thermalization via laser cooling of atoms
journal, July 2018

Light with nonzero chemical potential
journal, August 2005

CMB spectral distortions and energy release in the early universe
journal, June 2014

Thermalization of a two-dimensional photonic gas in a ‘white wall’ photon box
journal, May 2010

Chemical potential for light by parametric coupling
journal, November 2015

Damping of linear waves via ionization and recombination in homogeneous plasmas
journal, November 2010

Light Emission by Nonequilibrium Bodies: Local Kirchhoff Law
journal, April 2018

Taking the Universe’s Temperature with Spectral Distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background
journal, December 2015

Scaling laws, pressure anisotropy, and thermodynamic effects for blackbody radiation in a finite cavity
journal, January 2014

cosmospec: fast and detailed computation of the cosmological recombination radiation from hydrogen and helium
journal, January 2016

The chemical potential of radiation
journal, June 1982

Geometric effects on blackbody radiation
journal, March 2013

Spectrum of the 3° K Cosmic Microwave Radiation
journal, November 1967

Collective plasma effects in scattering of radiation in astrophysical plasmas
journal, August 2003

Creation of the CMB spectrum: precise analytic solutions for the blackbody photosphere
journal, June 2012

The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background
journal, November 2009

Small-angle anisotropy of the microwave background radiation in the adiabatic theory
journal, April 1983

Generation of the Primordial Magnetic Fields during Cosmological Reionization
journal, August 2000

Self-consistent quasiparticle model results for ultrarelativistic electron-positron thermodynamic plasma
journal, June 2006

The absolute temperature of the sky and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation at 600 MHz
journal, July 1990

The thermalization, condensation and flickering of photons
journal, November 2014

The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the Full COBE FIRAS Data Set
journal, December 1996

Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a plasma
journal, June 2017

Interaction of free electrons with electromagnetic radiation
journal, February 1975

Non-Planck equilibrium radiation in plasma model of early Universe
journal, October 2007

Non-planckian equilibrium radiation of plasma-like media
journal, December 2010

Theory of electromagnetic wave frequency upconversion in dynamic media
journal, August 2018

The chemical potential of light in fluorescent solar collectors
journal, March 2009

The thermodynamics of optical étendue
journal, December 2007

Does Bose-Einstein condensation of CMB photons cancel μ distortions created by dissipation of sound waves in the early Universe?
journal, April 2012

On the evolution of linear waves in cosmological plasmas
journal, August 2010

Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI
journal, December 2002

Spectral energy distribution of the equilibrium radiation and its asymptotic behavior in ideal gaseous plasmas
journal, February 2020