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Title: Increasing stagnation pressure and thermonuclear performance of inertial confinement fusion capsules by the introduction of a high-Z dopant

Abstract

Inertial confinement fusion requires the inertia of the imploding mass to provide the necessary confinement such that the core reaches adequate high density, temperature, and pressure. Studies utilize low-Z capsules filled with hydrogenic fuel, which are subject to multiple instabilities at the interfaces during the implosion. To improve the stability of the fuel:capsule interface and narrow the imploding shell profile, capsules are doped with a small atomic percentage of a high-Z material. A series of recent indirect-drive experiments executed at the National Ignition Facility with tungsten-doped high density carbon capsules has demonstrated that the presence of this dopant serves to increase the in-flight aspect ratio of the shell and increase the compression and neutron yield performance of both gas-filled and deuterium-tritium cryogenically layered targets. These experiments definitively show that benefits accrued by the introduction of a high-Z dopant into the capsule can outweigh the detrimentally reduced stability of the ablation front, avoiding shell breakup or significant radiative cooling of the hot spot. Future experiments will utilize these types of capsules to additionally increase nuclear performance.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Diamond Materials GmbH, Freiburg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1557044
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1466869
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-740802
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 894254
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; NA0001808
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Berzak Hopkins, L., Divol, L., Weber, C., Le Pape, S., Meezan, N. B., Ross, J. S., Tommasini, R., Khan, S., Ho, D. D., Biener, J., Dewald, E., Goyon, C., Kong, C., Nikroo, A., Pak, A., Rice, N., Stadermann, M., Wild, C., Callahan, D., and Hurricane, O.. Increasing stagnation pressure and thermonuclear performance of inertial confinement fusion capsules by the introduction of a high-Z dopant. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5033459.
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Berzak Hopkins, L., Divol, L., Weber, C., Le Pape, S., Meezan, N. B., Ross, J. S., Tommasini, R., Khan, S., Ho, D. D., Biener, J., Dewald, E., Goyon, C., Kong, C., Nikroo, A., Pak, A., Rice, N., Stadermann, M., Wild, C., Callahan, D., & Hurricane, O.. Increasing stagnation pressure and thermonuclear performance of inertial confinement fusion capsules by the introduction of a high-Z dopant. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033459
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Berzak Hopkins, L., Divol, L., Weber, C., Le Pape, S., Meezan, N. B., Ross, J. S., Tommasini, R., Khan, S., Ho, D. D., Biener, J., Dewald, E., Goyon, C., Kong, C., Nikroo, A., Pak, A., Rice, N., Stadermann, M., Wild, C., Callahan, D., and Hurricane, O.. Mon . "Increasing stagnation pressure and thermonuclear performance of inertial confinement fusion capsules by the introduction of a high-Z dopant". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033459. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1557044.
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@article{osti_1557044,
title = {Increasing stagnation pressure and thermonuclear performance of inertial confinement fusion capsules by the introduction of a high-Z dopant},
author = {Berzak Hopkins, L. and Divol, L. and Weber, C. and Le Pape, S. and Meezan, N. B. and Ross, J. S. and Tommasini, R. and Khan, S. and Ho, D. D. and Biener, J. and Dewald, E. and Goyon, C. and Kong, C. and Nikroo, A. and Pak, A. and Rice, N. and Stadermann, M. and Wild, C. and Callahan, D. and Hurricane, O.},
abstractNote = {Inertial confinement fusion requires the inertia of the imploding mass to provide the necessary confinement such that the core reaches adequate high density, temperature, and pressure. Studies utilize low-Z capsules filled with hydrogenic fuel, which are subject to multiple instabilities at the interfaces during the implosion. To improve the stability of the fuel:capsule interface and narrow the imploding shell profile, capsules are doped with a small atomic percentage of a high-Z material. A series of recent indirect-drive experiments executed at the National Ignition Facility with tungsten-doped high density carbon capsules has demonstrated that the presence of this dopant serves to increase the in-flight aspect ratio of the shell and increase the compression and neutron yield performance of both gas-filled and deuterium-tritium cryogenically layered targets. These experiments definitively show that benefits accrued by the introduction of a high-Z dopant into the capsule can outweigh the detrimentally reduced stability of the ablation front, avoiding shell breakup or significant radiative cooling of the hot spot. Future experiments will utilize these types of capsules to additionally increase nuclear performance.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5033459},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 8,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {8}
}
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Journal Article:
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Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033459
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Cited by: 31 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: Comparison between simulated density (solid) and temperature (dashed) profiles at peak velocity for an undoped capsule (red) and a capsule which includes a doped layer (blue).
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Works referenced in this record:

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Three-dimensional simulations of low foot and high foot implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Robustness to hydrodynamic instabilities in indirectly driven layered capsule implosions
    journal, January 2019

    • Haines, Brian M.; Olson, R. E.; Sweet, W.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5080262

    Approaching a burning plasma on the NIF
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    • Hurricane, O. A.; Springer, P. T.; Patel, P. K.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5087256

    Three-dimensional modeling and hydrodynamic scaling of National Ignition Facility implosions
    journal, May 2019

    • Clark, D. S.; Weber, C. R.; Milovich, J. L.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5091449

    Implosion performance of subscale beryllium capsules on the NIF
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    • Zylstra, A. B.; MacLaren, S.; Yi, S. A.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5098319

    Effects of thermal conductivity of liquid layer in NIF wetted foam experiments
    journal, September 2019

    • Dhakal, Tilak R.; Haines, Brian M.; Olson, Richard E.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 9
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5112768

    Maintaining low-mode symmetry control with extended pulse shapes for lower-adiabat Bigfoot implosions on the National Ignition Facility
    journal, November 2019

    • Hohenberger, M.; Casey, D. T.; Thomas, C. A.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 11
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5121435

    Review of hydrodynamic instability experiments in inertially confined fusion implosions on National Ignition Facility
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    • Smalyuk, V. A.; Weber, C. R.; Landen, O. L.
    • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 1
    • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/ab49f4

    Progress of indirect drive inertial confinement fusion in the United States
    journal, July 2019

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      Figures / Tables found in this record:

      FIG. 1 (p. 5)figure
      FIG. 2 (p. 6)figure
      FIG. 3 (p. 6)figure
      FIG. 4 (p. 7)figure
      TABLE I (p. 7)table
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        Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.

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