Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles

Aloni, Daniel; Fanelli, Cristiano; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071801

Title: Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles

Abstract

We explore the sensitivity of photon-beam experiments to axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses whose dominant coupling to the standard model is either to photons or gluons. We introduce a novel data-driven method that eliminates the need for knowledge of nuclear form factors or the photon-beam flux when considering coherent Primakoff production off a nuclear target, and show that data collected by the PrimEx experiment in 2004 could improve the sensitivity to ALPs with 0.03 ≲ m_a ≲ 0.3 GeV by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, we explore the potential sensitivity of running the GlueX experiment with a nuclear target and its planned PrimEx -like calorimeter. For the case where the dominant coupling is to gluons, we study photoproduction for the first time, and predict the future sensitivity of the GlueX experiment using its nominal proton target. Finally, we set world-leading limits for both the ALP-gluon coupling and the ALP-photon coupling based on public mass plots.

Authors:: Aloni, Daniel; Fanelli, Cristiano; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike

Publication Date:: 2019-08-12

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1556837

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1598945

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-94ER40818; SC0019999; PHY-1607611; PHY-1607225

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 123 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Electroweak interaction; Hypothetical particle physics models; Axions

Citation Formats


                    Aloni, Daniel, Fanelli, Cristiano, Soreq, Yotam, and Williams, Mike. Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071801.

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                    Aloni, Daniel, Fanelli, Cristiano, Soreq, Yotam, & Williams, Mike. Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071801

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                    Aloni, Daniel, Fanelli, Cristiano, Soreq, Yotam, and Williams, Mike. Mon .  
"Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071801.

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@article{osti_1556837,

  title        = {Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles},

  author       = {Aloni, Daniel and Fanelli, Cristiano and Soreq, Yotam and Williams, Mike},

  abstractNote = {We explore the sensitivity of photon-beam experiments to axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses whose dominant coupling to the standard model is either to photons or gluons. We introduce a novel data-driven method that eliminates the need for knowledge of nuclear form factors or the photon-beam flux when considering coherent Primakoff production off a nuclear target, and show that data collected by the PrimEx experiment in 2004 could improve the sensitivity to ALPs with 0.03 ≲ ma ≲ 0.3 GeV by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, we explore the potential sensitivity of running the GlueX experiment with a nuclear target and its planned PrimEx -like calorimeter. For the case where the dominant coupling is to gluons, we study photoproduction for the first time, and predict the future sensitivity of the GlueX experiment using its nominal proton target. Finally, we set world-leading limits for both the ALP-gluon coupling and the ALP-photon coupling based on public mass plots.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.071801},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 123,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {8}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Works referenced in this record:

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 1
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New Physics Implications of Recent Search for $K_{L} \to π^{0} ν \bar{ν}$ at KOTO
journal, February 2020

Kitahara, Teppei; Okui, Takemichi; Perez, Gilad
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.071801

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Title: Photoproduction of Axionlike Particles

Abstract

Citation Formats

Searching for Axionlike Particles with Ultraperipheral Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, April 2017

The bonn meson-exchange model for the nucleon—nucleon interaction journal, May 1987

Dark matter through the axion portal journal, April 2009

A fresh look at ALP searches in fixed target experiments journal, June 2019

Strongly interacting massive particles through the axion portal journal, December 2018

Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons journal, July 2019

Manifesting the invisible axion at low energies journal, March 1986

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

A novel approach to the bias-variance problem in bump hunting journal, September 2017

Large two-loop contributions to g − 2 from a generic pseudoscalar boson journal, April 2001

Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC journal, February 2016

Scaling in electron scattering from a relativistic Fermi gas journal, October 1988

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2018

Contributions of axionlike particles to lepton dipole moments journal, December 2016

ALPs effective field theory and collider signatures journal, August 2017

Construction and performance of the barrel electromagnetic calorimeter for the GlueX experiment journal, July 2018

Erratum to: A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators journal, July 2015

Non-Abelian Anomaly and Vector Mesons as Dynamical Gauge Bosons of Hidden Local Symmetries journal, April 1985

Limits on neutral light scalar and pseudoscalar particles in a proton beam dump experiment journal, September 1991

Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities journal, June 2011

New axion searches at flavor factories journal, January 2019

Dark sectors at the Fermilab SeaQuest experiment journal, August 2018

Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles journal, September 1977

ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments journal, February 2016

ALPs at colliders journal, June 2015

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

Search for neutral metastable penetrating particles produced in the SLAC beam dump journal, December 1988

Multi-photon production in ee collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 181-209 GeV journal, January 2003

Electromagnetic Structure of Nucleons journal, January 1957

Collider probes of axion-like particles journal, December 2017

Nuclear charge-density-distribution parameters from elastic electron scattering journal, May 1987

New LHC bound on low-mass diphoton resonances journal, August 2018

Neutral pion photoproduction in a Regge model journal, October 2015

New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles journal, September 2018

Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles journal, October 2015

Searching for a particle of unknown mass and lifetime in the presence of an unknown non-monotonic background journal, June 2015

Searching for Axionlike Particles in Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Processes journal, March 2017

Alternative Nucleon form Factors journal, February 1962

Final results from the KTeV experiment on the decay K L → π 0 γ γ journal, June 2008

Revised constraints and Belle II sensitivity for visible and invisible axion-like particles journal, December 2017

Constraints on variant axion models journal, January 1987

Measurement of the beam asymmetry Σ for π 0 and η photoproduction on the proton at E γ = 9 GeV journal, April 2017

A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators journal, March 2015

Performance of the PrimEx Electromagnetic Calorimeter conference, January 2006

Axionlike particles at FASER: The LHC as a photon beam dump journal, September 2018

Cosmological Relaxation of the Electroweak Scale journal, November 2015

New Measurement of the π 0 Radiative Decay Width journal, April 2011

Axion cosmology journal, July 2016

Constraints on short-lived axions from the decay π+→e+e−e+ν journal, August 1986

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Axion-like particles at future colliders journal, January 2019

New axion searches at flavor factories text, January 2019

Hunting for ALPs with lepton flavor violation journal, January 2020

New Physics Implications of Recent Search for K L → π 0 ν ν ¯ at KOTO journal, February 2020

Searching for Axionlike Particles with Ultraperipheral Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2017

The bonn meson-exchange model for the nucleon—nucleon interaction
journal, May 1987

Dark matter through the axion portal
journal, April 2009

A fresh look at ALP searches in fixed target experiments
journal, June 2019

Strongly interacting massive particles through the axion portal
journal, December 2018

Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons
journal, July 2019

Manifesting the invisible axion at low energies
journal, March 1986

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

A novel approach to the bias-variance problem in bump hunting
journal, September 2017

Large two-loop contributions to $g - 2$ from a generic pseudoscalar boson
journal, April 2001

Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC
journal, February 2016

Scaling in electron scattering from a relativistic Fermi gas
journal, October 1988

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018

Contributions of axionlike particles to lepton dipole moments
journal, December 2016

ALPs effective field theory and collider signatures
journal, August 2017

Construction and performance of the barrel electromagnetic calorimeter for the GlueX experiment
journal, July 2018

Erratum to: A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators
journal, July 2015

Non-Abelian Anomaly and Vector Mesons as Dynamical Gauge Bosons of Hidden Local Symmetries
journal, April 1985

Limits on neutral light scalar and pseudoscalar particles in a proton beam dump experiment
journal, September 1991

Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities
journal, June 2011

New axion searches at flavor factories
journal, January 2019

Dark sectors at the Fermilab SeaQuest experiment
journal, August 2018

Constraints imposed by $CP$ conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
journal, September 1977

ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments
journal, February 2016

ALPs at colliders
journal, June 2015

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

Search for neutral metastable penetrating particles produced in the SLAC beam dump
journal, December 1988

Multi-photon production in ee collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 181-209 GeV
journal, January 2003

Electromagnetic Structure of Nucleons
journal, January 1957

Collider probes of axion-like particles
journal, December 2017

Nuclear charge-density-distribution parameters from elastic electron scattering
journal, May 1987

New LHC bound on low-mass diphoton resonances
journal, August 2018

Neutral pion photoproduction in a Regge model
journal, October 2015

New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles
journal, September 2018

Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles
journal, October 2015

Searching for a particle of unknown mass and lifetime in the presence of an unknown non-monotonic background
journal, June 2015

Searching for Axionlike Particles in Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Processes
journal, March 2017

Alternative Nucleon form Factors
journal, February 1962

Final results from the KTeV experiment on the decay $K_{L} \to π^{0} γ γ$
journal, June 2008

Revised constraints and Belle II sensitivity for visible and invisible axion-like particles
journal, December 2017

Constraints on variant axion models
journal, January 1987

Measurement of the beam asymmetry $Σ$ for $π^{0}$ and $η$ photoproduction on the proton at $E_{γ} = 9$ GeV
journal, April 2017

A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators
journal, March 2015

Performance of the PrimEx Electromagnetic Calorimeter
conference, January 2006

Axionlike particles at FASER: The LHC as a photon beam dump
journal, September 2018

Cosmological Relaxation of the Electroweak Scale
journal, November 2015

New Measurement of the $π^{0}$ Radiative Decay Width
journal, April 2011

Axion cosmology
journal, July 2016

Constraints on short-lived axions from the decay π+→e+e−e+ν
journal, August 1986

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Axion-like particles at future colliders
journal, January 2019

New axion searches at flavor factories
text, January 2019

Hunting for ALPs with lepton flavor violation
journal, January 2020

New Physics Implications of Recent Search for $K_{L} \to π^{0} ν \bar{ν}$ at KOTO
journal, February 2020