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Title: Energy-efficient resin wafer electrodeionization for impaired water reclamation

Abstract

A robust ion-exchange resin wafer electrodeionization technology was used to demonstrate the energy efficiency of impaired water desalination. The loose ion exchange resin beads used in conventional electrodeionization were immobilized and molded to form a porous resin wafer material. In this study, the energy efficiency of brackish water desalination using resin wafer electrodeionization was evaluated along with salt removal ratio, current efficiency and productivity. Several key operating factors, including treatment time, applied electrical energy and feed flow rate were selected through experimental design. Additionally, the removal rate constant in resin wafer electrodeionization was determined via a pseudo first-order kinetic model, and then correlated with operation parameters. Furthermore, the prediction models of the productivity and energy consumption were established using response surface methodology. Results suggest that resin wafer electrodeionization can improve energy efficiency to greater than 35% in comparison to reverse osmosis (normally ~12%) for impaired water desalination. The energy consumption of resin wafer electrodeionization was found to be 0.35–0.66 kWh/m3 with productivity of 20.1–44.7 L/hr/m2 (i.e., 5.3–11.8 gal/hr/m2) for brackish water desalination. Furthermore, a preliminary economic evaluation on impaired water desalination using resin wafer electrodeionization comparable to commercial reverse osmosis process was provided. It suggests that resin wafer electrodeionization offersmore » the potential for an abundant source of fresh water from impaired water desalination at a cost-effective manner, which should be viewed as a crucial component in the portfolio of water supply options.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
  3. National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); USDOE Office of Science (SC); Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
OSTI Identifier:
1638484
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1549030
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-17-43995-Rev000
Journal ID: ISSN 0959-6526; TRN: US2201786
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC07-05ID14517; AC02-06CH11357; MOST 106-3113-E-007-002; 104-2911-I-002-576
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Cleaner Production
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 174; Journal Issue: N/A; Journal ID: ISSN 0959-6526
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; Brackish water; Nonlinear mathematical programming; Response surface methodology; Current efficiency; Energy consumption; Productivity

Citation Formats

Pan, Shu-Yuan, Snyder, Seth W., Ma, Hwong-Wen, Lin, Yupo J., and Chiang, Pen-Chi. Energy-efficient resin wafer electrodeionization for impaired water reclamation. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.068.
Pan, Shu-Yuan, Snyder, Seth W., Ma, Hwong-Wen, Lin, Yupo J., & Chiang, Pen-Chi. Energy-efficient resin wafer electrodeionization for impaired water reclamation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.068
Pan, Shu-Yuan, Snyder, Seth W., Ma, Hwong-Wen, Lin, Yupo J., and Chiang, Pen-Chi. Fri . "Energy-efficient resin wafer electrodeionization for impaired water reclamation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.068. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1638484.
@article{osti_1638484,
title = {Energy-efficient resin wafer electrodeionization for impaired water reclamation},
author = {Pan, Shu-Yuan and Snyder, Seth W. and Ma, Hwong-Wen and Lin, Yupo J. and Chiang, Pen-Chi},
abstractNote = {A robust ion-exchange resin wafer electrodeionization technology was used to demonstrate the energy efficiency of impaired water desalination. The loose ion exchange resin beads used in conventional electrodeionization were immobilized and molded to form a porous resin wafer material. In this study, the energy efficiency of brackish water desalination using resin wafer electrodeionization was evaluated along with salt removal ratio, current efficiency and productivity. Several key operating factors, including treatment time, applied electrical energy and feed flow rate were selected through experimental design. Additionally, the removal rate constant in resin wafer electrodeionization was determined via a pseudo first-order kinetic model, and then correlated with operation parameters. Furthermore, the prediction models of the productivity and energy consumption were established using response surface methodology. Results suggest that resin wafer electrodeionization can improve energy efficiency to greater than 35% in comparison to reverse osmosis (normally ~12%) for impaired water desalination. The energy consumption of resin wafer electrodeionization was found to be 0.35–0.66 kWh/m3 with productivity of 20.1–44.7 L/hr/m2 (i.e., 5.3–11.8 gal/hr/m2) for brackish water desalination. Furthermore, a preliminary economic evaluation on impaired water desalination using resin wafer electrodeionization comparable to commercial reverse osmosis process was provided. It suggests that resin wafer electrodeionization offers the potential for an abundant source of fresh water from impaired water desalination at a cost-effective manner, which should be viewed as a crucial component in the portfolio of water supply options.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.068},
journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
number = N/A,
volume = 174,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:

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Cited by: 25 works
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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Specification of Resin Wafer Electrodeionization (RW-EDI) System Used in This Study.

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