A metallic peanut-shaped carbon nanotube and its potential for CO2 capture
Abstract
One of the greatest challenges in greenhouse gas reduction is to develop low-cost materials capable of efficient CO2 capture. Carbon, due to its flexible bonding characteristics, numerous allotropic forms, and lightweight, is an attractive material for such investigation. Inspired by the experimental synthesis of C50Cl10 in milligram quantities and recent works on peanut-shaped carbon nanotubes (PSNT), using state-of-the-art first-principles theory and molecular dynamics simulation, here we have discovered a new form of C50 fullerene-based PSNT, α-PSNT. which is not only dynamically and thermally stable, but also energetically more stable than previously identified PSNTs composed of C50 cages, and can withstand temperatures to 1000 K. Due to its unique atomic configuration, α-PSNT exhibits interesting physical properties including a high heat capacity, ultra-soft mechanical property with Young's modulus being a quarter of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), and chirality independent metallicity. A systematical study of the adsorption properties reveals that both pristine and N-doped α-PSNTs have better CO2 adsorption properties than SWNTs. The underline mechanism is that the intrinsic metallicity improves its ability to capture CO2 as well as other gases because of the high density of electronic states at the Fermi level.
- Authors:
-
- Peking University, Beijing (China)
- Tohoku University, Sendai (Japan); Sri Ramaswamy University, Kattankulathur (India)
- Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, VA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1538058
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1548679
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-96ER45579; 2016YFE0127300, 2017YFA0205003; NSFC-11174014; NSFC-21773004
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Carbon
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 132; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0008-6223
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; metallic carbon; peanut-shaped carbon nanotube; CO2 capture; C50 fullerene; N doping
Citation Formats
Zhao, Tianshan, Wang, Qian, Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki, and Jena, Puru. A metallic peanut-shaped carbon nanotube and its potential for CO2 capture. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.061.
Zhao, Tianshan, Wang, Qian, Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki, & Jena, Puru. A metallic peanut-shaped carbon nanotube and its potential for CO2 capture. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.061
Zhao, Tianshan, Wang, Qian, Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki, and Jena, Puru. Thu .
"A metallic peanut-shaped carbon nanotube and its potential for CO2 capture". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.061. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1538058.
@article{osti_1538058,
title = {A metallic peanut-shaped carbon nanotube and its potential for CO2 capture},
author = {Zhao, Tianshan and Wang, Qian and Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki and Jena, Puru},
abstractNote = {One of the greatest challenges in greenhouse gas reduction is to develop low-cost materials capable of efficient CO2 capture. Carbon, due to its flexible bonding characteristics, numerous allotropic forms, and lightweight, is an attractive material for such investigation. Inspired by the experimental synthesis of C50Cl10 in milligram quantities and recent works on peanut-shaped carbon nanotubes (PSNT), using state-of-the-art first-principles theory and molecular dynamics simulation, here we have discovered a new form of C50 fullerene-based PSNT, α-PSNT. which is not only dynamically and thermally stable, but also energetically more stable than previously identified PSNTs composed of C50 cages, and can withstand temperatures to 1000 K. Due to its unique atomic configuration, α-PSNT exhibits interesting physical properties including a high heat capacity, ultra-soft mechanical property with Young's modulus being a quarter of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), and chirality independent metallicity. A systematical study of the adsorption properties reveals that both pristine and N-doped α-PSNTs have better CO2 adsorption properties than SWNTs. The underline mechanism is that the intrinsic metallicity improves its ability to capture CO2 as well as other gases because of the high density of electronic states at the Fermi level.},
doi = {10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.061},
journal = {Carbon},
number = C,
volume = 132,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Thu Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
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