DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Development of Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas by Exploiting Support and Promoter Effects

Abstract

Molybdenum phosphide (MoP) catalysts have recently gained attention because of their robust methanol synthesis activity from CO/CO2. Synthesis strategies are used to steer MoP selectivity toward higher alcohols by investigating the promotion effects of alkali (K) and CO-dissociating (Co, Ni) and non-CO-dissociating (Pd) metals. Systematic research with transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) showed that critical parameters governing the activity of MoP catalysts are P/Mo ratio and K loading, both facilitating MoP formation. The kinetic studies of mesoporous silica-supported MoP catalysts show a twofold role of K, which also acts as an electronic promoter by increasing the total alcohol selectivity and chain length. Palladium (Pd) increases CO conversion, but decreases alcohol chain length. The use of mesoporous carbon (MC) support has the most significant effect on catalyst performance and yields a KMoP/MC catalyst that ranks among the state-of-the-art in terms of selectivity to higher alcohols.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2]
  1. Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Utrecht (Netherlands)
  2. Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1547286
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1506724
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515; ECCS-1542152
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Energy Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2194-4288
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS; higher alcohol synthesis; molybdenum phosphide; promoter effects; support effects; syngas conversion

Citation Formats

ten Have, Iris C., Valle, Eduardo, Gallo, Alessandro, Snider, Jonathan L., Duyar, Melis S., and Jaramillo, Thomas F. Development of Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas by Exploiting Support and Promoter Effects. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1002/ente.201801102.
ten Have, Iris C., Valle, Eduardo, Gallo, Alessandro, Snider, Jonathan L., Duyar, Melis S., & Jaramillo, Thomas F. Development of Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas by Exploiting Support and Promoter Effects. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801102
ten Have, Iris C., Valle, Eduardo, Gallo, Alessandro, Snider, Jonathan L., Duyar, Melis S., and Jaramillo, Thomas F. Tue . "Development of Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas by Exploiting Support and Promoter Effects". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801102. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1547286.
@article{osti_1547286,
title = {Development of Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas by Exploiting Support and Promoter Effects},
author = {ten Have, Iris C. and Valle, Eduardo and Gallo, Alessandro and Snider, Jonathan L. and Duyar, Melis S. and Jaramillo, Thomas F.},
abstractNote = {Molybdenum phosphide (MoP) catalysts have recently gained attention because of their robust methanol synthesis activity from CO/CO2. Synthesis strategies are used to steer MoP selectivity toward higher alcohols by investigating the promotion effects of alkali (K) and CO-dissociating (Co, Ni) and non-CO-dissociating (Pd) metals. Systematic research with transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) showed that critical parameters governing the activity of MoP catalysts are P/Mo ratio and K loading, both facilitating MoP formation. The kinetic studies of mesoporous silica-supported MoP catalysts show a twofold role of K, which also acts as an electronic promoter by increasing the total alcohol selectivity and chain length. Palladium (Pd) increases CO conversion, but decreases alcohol chain length. The use of mesoporous carbon (MC) support has the most significant effect on catalyst performance and yields a KMoP/MC catalyst that ranks among the state-of-the-art in terms of selectivity to higher alcohols.},
doi = {10.1002/ente.201801102},
journal = {Energy Technology},
number = 5,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {2}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Nano- and Microscale Engineering of the Molybdenum Disulfide-Based Catalysts for Syngas to Ethanol Conversion
journal, July 2014


ATHENA , ARTEMIS , HEPHAESTUS : data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT
journal, June 2005


A Review of Molybdenum Catalysts for Synthesis Gas Conversion to Alcohols: Catalysts, Mechanisms and Kinetics
journal, January 2012


Activity and Selectivity Trends in Synthesis Gas Conversion to Higher Alcohols
journal, October 2013

  • Medford, Andrew J.; Lausche, Adam C.; Abild-Pedersen, Frank
  • Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 57, Issue 1-4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11244-013-0169-0

Nanoscale design to enable the revolution in renewable energy
journal, January 2009

  • Baxter, Jason; Bian, Zhixi; Chen, Gang
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 2, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/b821698c

Higher alcohol and oxygenate synthesis over cesium-doped Cu/Zno catalysts
journal, March 1989


Status and prospects in higher alcohols synthesis from syngas
journal, January 2017

  • Luk, Ho Ting; Mondelli, Cecilia; Ferré, Daniel Curulla
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00324A

Synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas over Fischer–Tropsch elements modified K/β-Mo2C catalysts
journal, April 2008


XAFS Characterization of Highly Active Alumina-Supported Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts (MoP/Al 2 O 3 ) for Hydrotreating
journal, May 2001

  • Oyama, S. T.; Clark, P.; Teixeira da Silva, V. L. S.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 105, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp004500q

Ni-decorated carbon nanotube-promoted Ni–Mo–K catalyst for highly efficient synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas
journal, October 2010


Quality management and method Validation in EDXRF analysis
journal, January 2007

  • Álvarez, R. Padilla; Markowicz, A.; Wegrzynek, D.
  • X-Ray Spectrometry, Vol. 36, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/xrs.923

Kinetic Analysis of Mixed Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas over K/MoS 2 Catalyst
journal, December 1997

  • Park, Tae Yun; Nam, In-Sik; Kim, Young Gul
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 36, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie9605701

High Pressure CO Hydrogenation Over Bimetallic Pt–Co Catalysts
journal, March 2014

  • Christensen, Jakob M.; Medford, Andrew J.; Studt, Felix
  • Catalysis Letters, Vol. 144, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10562-014-1220-x

Metal Phosphides: Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Reactivity
journal, November 2012


Effects of H2S and process conditions in the synthesis of mixed alcohols from syngas over alkali promoted cobalt-molybdenum sulfide
journal, September 2009


Synthesis, Characterization, and Hydrotreating Activity of Several Iron Group Transition Metal Phosphides
journal, June 2002

  • Wang, Xianqin; Clark, Paul; Oyama, S. Ted
  • Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 208, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2002.3604

Role of impurities in the enhancement of C2-oxygenates activity
journal, June 1990


Mixed Alcohol Synthesis over Sulfided Molybdenum-Based Catalysts
journal, June 2013

  • Toyoda, Takashi; Minami, Takayuki; Qian, Eika W.
  • Energy & Fuels, Vol. 27, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/ef400262a

Mechanistic Insight into the Synthesis of Higher Alcohols from Syngas: The Role of K Promotion on MoS 2 Catalysts
journal, June 2013

  • Santos, Vera P.; van der Linden, Bart; Chojecki, Adam
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs4003518

Characterization and testing of silica-supported cobalt–palladium catalysts for conversion of syngas to oxygenates
journal, May 2012


Heterogeneous catalytic synthesis of ethanol from biomass-derived syngas
journal, January 2007

  • Spivey, James J.; Egbebi, Adefemi
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 36, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/b414039g

Synthesis of mixed alcohols from synthesis gas over alkali and Fischer–Tropsch metals modified MoS2/Al2O3-montmorillonite catalysts
journal, June 2014

  • Liu, Yanyong; Murata, Kazuhisa; Inaba, Megumu
  • Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis, Vol. 113, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11144-014-0725-z

Envisaging the Physicochemical Processes during the Preparation of Supported Catalysts:  Raman Microscopy on the Impregnation of Mo onto Al 2 O 3 Extrudates
journal, November 2004

  • Bergwerff, Jaap A.; Visser, Tom; Leliveld, G.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja040107c

Potassium and nickel doped β-Mo2C catalysts for mixed alcohols synthesis via syngas
journal, March 2007


Higher Alcohol Synthesis Using K-Doped CoRhMoS2/MWCNT Catalysts: Influence of Pelletization, Particle Size and Incorporation of Binders
journal, December 2013

  • Boahene, Philip E.; Surisetty, Venkateswara R.; Sammynaiken, Ramaswami
  • Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 57, Issue 6-9
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11244-013-0210-3

Catalytic conversion of syngas into C2 oxygenates over Rh-based catalysts—Effect of carbon supports
journal, September 2009


Graphitic mesoporous carbon-supported molybdenum carbides for catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to mixed alcohols
journal, April 2013


An efficient Ni–Mo–K sulfide catalyst doped with CNTs for conversion of syngas to ethanol and higher alcohols
journal, November 2013


Rh-MnO Interface Sites Formed by Atomic Layer Deposition Promote Syngas Conversion to Higher Oxygenates
journal, August 2017


Synthesis gas conversion over MoP catalysts
journal, January 2009


Graphitic mesoporous carbon as a support of promoted Rh catalysts for hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to ethanol
journal, April 2012


Synthesis of higher alcohols on copper catalysts supported on alkali-promoted basic oxides
journal, May 1998


Synthesis, Characterization, and Hydrodesulfurization Properties of Silica-Supported Molybdenum Phosphide Catalysts
journal, April 2002

  • Phillips, Diana C.; Sawhill, Stephanie J.; Self, Randy
  • Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 207, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2002.3524

A Highly Active Molybdenum Phosphide Catalyst for Methanol Synthesis from CO and CO 2
journal, October 2018

  • Duyar, Melis S.; Tsai, Charlie; Snider, Jonathan L.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806583

Carbon monoxide hydrogenation on potassium promoted Mo 2 N catalysts
journal, February 2017

  • Zaman, Sharif F.; Pasupulety, Nagaraju; Al-Zahrani, Abdulrahim A.
  • Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 532
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.12.015

Synthesis gas conversion over a Rh–K–MoP/SiO2 catalyst
journal, August 2011


Layered Molybdenum (Oxy)Pyrophosphate as Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, August 2013

  • Wen, Bohua; Chernova, Natasha A.; Zhang, Ruibo
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm401946h

Alumina-supported molybdenum phosphide hydroprocessing catalysts
journal, August 2003


Mechanism and microkinetics of the Fischer–Tropsch reaction
journal, January 2013

  • van Santen, R. A.; Markvoort, A. J.; Filot, I. A. W.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52506f

Molybdenum Phosphosulfide: An Active, Acid-Stable, Earth-Abundant Catalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
journal, October 2014

  • Kibsgaard, Jakob; Jaramillo, Thomas F.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 52
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408222

Experimental and computational study of syngas and ethanol conversion mechanisms over K-modified transition metal sulfide catalysts
journal, December 2016


A study of K-promoted MoP–SiO2 catalysts for synthesis gas conversion
journal, April 2010


Correlation patterns and effect of syngas conversion level for product selectivity to alcohols and hydrocarbons over molybdenum sulfide based catalysts
journal, February 2012


Effect of potassium addition method on MoS2 performance for the syngas to alcohol reaction
journal, July 2013


Co-decorated carbon nanotube-supported Co–Mo–K sulfide catalyst for higher alcohol synthesis
journal, November 2006


MWCNT-Supported Ni–Mo–K Catalyst for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas
journal, April 2010


The Effect of Size-Dependent Nanoparticle Energetics on Catalyst Sintering
journal, October 2002


Molybdenum Phosphide: A Conversion-type Anode for Ultralong-Life Sodium-Ion Batteries
journal, August 2017


Molybdenum Phosphosulfide: An Active, Acid-Stable, Earth-Abundant Catalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
journal, October 2014


Methanol Synthesis
journal, September 2012


A Highly Active Molybdenum Phosphide Catalyst for Methanol Synthesis from CO and CO 2
journal, October 2018

  • Duyar, Melis S.; Tsai, Charlie; Snider, Jonathan L.
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806583

Heterogeneous Catalytic Synthesis of Ethanol from Biomass-Derived Syngas
journal, December 2007


Methanol synthesis
journal, December 1995


Methanol Synthesis
journal, May 1992