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Title: Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)

Abstract

We report on the physics potential of a next generation search for solar axions: the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) . Endowed with a sensitivity to discover axion-like particles (ALPs) with a coupling to photons as small as g~ 10–12 GeV–1, or to electrons gae~10–13, IAXO has the potential to find the QCD axion in the 1 meV~1 eV mass range where it solves the strong CP problem, can account for the cold dark matter of the Universe and be responsible for the anomalous cooling observed in a number of stellar systems. Similarly, IAXO will have enough sensitivity to detect lower mass axions invoked to explain: 1) the origin of the anomalous "transparency" of the Universe to gamma-rays, 2) the observed soft X-ray excess from galaxy clusters or 3) some inflationary models. Furthermore, we review string theory axions with parameters accessible by IAXO and discuss their potential role in cosmology as Dark Matter and Dark Radiation as well as their connections to the above mentioned conundrums.

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; European Research Council (ERC)
Contributing Org.:
IAXO collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1547283
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 06; Journal ID: ISSN 1475-7516
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats

Armengaud, E., Attié, D., Basso, S., Brun, P., Bykovskiy, N., Carmona, J. M., Castel, J. F., Cebrián, S., Cicoli, M., Civitani, M., Cogollos, C., Conlon, J. P., Costa, D., Dafni, T., Daido, R., Derbin, A. V., Descalle, M. A., Desch, K., Dratchnev, I. S., Döbrich, B., Dudarev, A., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Fleck, I., Galán, J., Galanti, G., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gastaldo, L., Germani, C., Ghisellini, G., Giannotti, M., Giomataris, I., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Graciani, R., Irastorza, I. G., Jakovčić, K., Kaminski, J., Krčmar, M., Krieger, C., Lakić, B., Lasserre, T., Laurent, P., Limousin, O., Lindner, A., Lomskaya, I., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Luzón, G., Marsh, M. C. D., Margalejo, C., Mescia, F., Meyer, M., Miralda-Escudé, J., Mirallas, H., Muratova, V. N., Navick, X. F., Notari, A., Nozik, A., de Solórzano, A. Ortiz, Pantuev, V., Papaevangelou, T., Pareschi, G., Perez, K., Picatoste, E., Pivovaroff, M. J., Redondo, J., Ringwald, A., Roncadelli, M., Ruiz-Chóliz, E., Ruz, J., Saikawa, K., Salvadó, J., Samperiz, M. P., Schiffer, T., Schmidt, S., Schneekloth, U., Schott, M., Silva, H., Tagliaferri, G., Takahashi, F., Tavecchio, F., Kate, H. ten, Tkachev, I., Troitsky, S., Unzhakov, E., Vedrine, P., Vogel, J. K., Weinsheimer, C., Weltman, A., and Yin, W. Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO). United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2019/06/047.
Armengaud, E., Attié, D., Basso, S., Brun, P., Bykovskiy, N., Carmona, J. M., Castel, J. F., Cebrián, S., Cicoli, M., Civitani, M., Cogollos, C., Conlon, J. P., Costa, D., Dafni, T., Daido, R., Derbin, A. V., Descalle, M. A., Desch, K., Dratchnev, I. S., Döbrich, B., Dudarev, A., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Fleck, I., Galán, J., Galanti, G., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gastaldo, L., Germani, C., Ghisellini, G., Giannotti, M., Giomataris, I., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Graciani, R., Irastorza, I. G., Jakovčić, K., Kaminski, J., Krčmar, M., Krieger, C., Lakić, B., Lasserre, T., Laurent, P., Limousin, O., Lindner, A., Lomskaya, I., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Luzón, G., Marsh, M. C. D., Margalejo, C., Mescia, F., Meyer, M., Miralda-Escudé, J., Mirallas, H., Muratova, V. N., Navick, X. F., Notari, A., Nozik, A., de Solórzano, A. Ortiz, Pantuev, V., Papaevangelou, T., Pareschi, G., Perez, K., Picatoste, E., Pivovaroff, M. J., Redondo, J., Ringwald, A., Roncadelli, M., Ruiz-Chóliz, E., Ruz, J., Saikawa, K., Salvadó, J., Samperiz, M. P., Schiffer, T., Schmidt, S., Schneekloth, U., Schott, M., Silva, H., Tagliaferri, G., Takahashi, F., Tavecchio, F., Kate, H. ten, Tkachev, I., Troitsky, S., Unzhakov, E., Vedrine, P., Vogel, J. K., Weinsheimer, C., Weltman, A., & Yin, W. Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO). United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/06/047
Armengaud, E., Attié, D., Basso, S., Brun, P., Bykovskiy, N., Carmona, J. M., Castel, J. F., Cebrián, S., Cicoli, M., Civitani, M., Cogollos, C., Conlon, J. P., Costa, D., Dafni, T., Daido, R., Derbin, A. V., Descalle, M. A., Desch, K., Dratchnev, I. S., Döbrich, B., Dudarev, A., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Fleck, I., Galán, J., Galanti, G., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gastaldo, L., Germani, C., Ghisellini, G., Giannotti, M., Giomataris, I., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Graciani, R., Irastorza, I. G., Jakovčić, K., Kaminski, J., Krčmar, M., Krieger, C., Lakić, B., Lasserre, T., Laurent, P., Limousin, O., Lindner, A., Lomskaya, I., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Luzón, G., Marsh, M. C. D., Margalejo, C., Mescia, F., Meyer, M., Miralda-Escudé, J., Mirallas, H., Muratova, V. N., Navick, X. F., Notari, A., Nozik, A., de Solórzano, A. Ortiz, Pantuev, V., Papaevangelou, T., Pareschi, G., Perez, K., Picatoste, E., Pivovaroff, M. J., Redondo, J., Ringwald, A., Roncadelli, M., Ruiz-Chóliz, E., Ruz, J., Saikawa, K., Salvadó, J., Samperiz, M. P., Schiffer, T., Schmidt, S., Schneekloth, U., Schott, M., Silva, H., Tagliaferri, G., Takahashi, F., Tavecchio, F., Kate, H. ten, Tkachev, I., Troitsky, S., Unzhakov, E., Vedrine, P., Vogel, J. K., Weinsheimer, C., Weltman, A., and Yin, W. Mon . "Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/06/047. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1547283.
@article{osti_1547283,
title = {Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)},
author = {Armengaud, E. and Attié, D. and Basso, S. and Brun, P. and Bykovskiy, N. and Carmona, J. M. and Castel, J. F. and Cebrián, S. and Cicoli, M. and Civitani, M. and Cogollos, C. and Conlon, J. P. and Costa, D. and Dafni, T. and Daido, R. and Derbin, A. V. and Descalle, M. A. and Desch, K. and Dratchnev, I. S. and Döbrich, B. and Dudarev, A. and Ferrer-Ribas, E. and Fleck, I. and Galán, J. and Galanti, G. and Garrido, L. and Gascon, D. and Gastaldo, L. and Germani, C. and Ghisellini, G. and Giannotti, M. and Giomataris, I. and Gninenko, S. and Golubev, N. and Graciani, R. and Irastorza, I. G. and Jakovčić, K. and Kaminski, J. and Krčmar, M. and Krieger, C. and Lakić, B. and Lasserre, T. and Laurent, P. and Limousin, O. and Lindner, A. and Lomskaya, I. and Lubsandorzhiev, B. and Luzón, G. and Marsh, M. C. D. and Margalejo, C. and Mescia, F. and Meyer, M. and Miralda-Escudé, J. and Mirallas, H. and Muratova, V. N. and Navick, X. F. and Nones, C. and Notari, A. and Nozik, A. and de Solórzano, A. Ortiz and Pantuev, V. and Papaevangelou, T. and Pareschi, G. and Perez, K. and Picatoste, E. and Pivovaroff, M. J. and Redondo, J. and Ringwald, A. and Roncadelli, M. and Ruiz-Chóliz, E. and Ruz, J. and Saikawa, K. and Salvadó, J. and Samperiz, M. P. and Schiffer, T. and Schmidt, S. and Schneekloth, U. and Schott, M. and Silva, H. and Tagliaferri, G. and Takahashi, F. and Tavecchio, F. and Kate, H. ten and Tkachev, I. and Troitsky, S. and Unzhakov, E. and Vedrine, P. and Vogel, J. K. and Weinsheimer, C. and Weltman, A. and Yin, W.},
abstractNote = {We report on the physics potential of a next generation search for solar axions: the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) . Endowed with a sensitivity to discover axion-like particles (ALPs) with a coupling to photons as small as gaγ~ 10–12 GeV–1, or to electrons gae~10–13, IAXO has the potential to find the QCD axion in the 1 meV~1 eV mass range where it solves the strong CP problem, can account for the cold dark matter of the Universe and be responsible for the anomalous cooling observed in a number of stellar systems. Similarly, IAXO will have enough sensitivity to detect lower mass axions invoked to explain: 1) the origin of the anomalous "transparency" of the Universe to gamma-rays, 2) the observed soft X-ray excess from galaxy clusters or 3) some inflationary models. Furthermore, we review string theory axions with parameters accessible by IAXO and discuss their potential role in cosmology as Dark Matter and Dark Radiation as well as their connections to the above mentioned conundrums.},
doi = {10.1088/1475-7516/2019/06/047},
journal = {Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics},
number = 06,
volume = 2019,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: A schematic view of the time evolution of the spatial distribution of $\theta$ field in the preinflationary $\mathrm{PQ}$ symmetry breaking scenario (top) and the post-inflationary $\mathrm{PQ}$ symmetry breaking scenario (bottom). In the pre-inflationary scenario, inflation makes the initial value of $\theta$ = $\theta_i$ uniform in all the observablemore » Universe. In the post-inflationary scenario, the Universe ends up containing many different patches that had different values of $\theta$ at the time of $\mathrm{QCD}$ phase transition. We also expect that topological defects such as strings and domain walls form around the borders of the patches.« less

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New Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheids from Spatially Scanning the Hubble Space Telescope : Implications for the Hubble Constant
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Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Standards Provide a 1% Foundation for the Determination of the Hubble Constant and Stronger Evidence for Physics beyond ΛCDM
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Searching for light relics with large-scale structure
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Quark mass thresholds in QCD thermodynamics
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Soft supersymmetry breaking in KKLT flux compactification
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Non-thermal dark matter and the moduli problem in string frameworks
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Nonthermal axion dark radiation and constraints
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The darkness of spin-0 dark radiation
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Excess Astrophysical Photons from a 0.1–1 keV Cosmic Axion Background
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The intergalactic magnetic field constrained by Fermi/Large Area Telescope observations of the TeV blazar 1ES 0229+200: IGMFs and GeV emission of 1ES 0229+200
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Planck 2015 results : XIX. Constraints on primordial magnetic fields
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The Soft X‐Ray Emission in a Large Sample of Galaxy Clusters with the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter
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A cosmic ALP background and the cluster soft X-ray excess in A665, A2199 and A2255
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Planck 2015 results : XX. Constraints on inflation
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On the possibility of large axion moduli spaces
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Fencing in the swampland: quantum gravity constraints on large field inflation
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Multi-natural inflation
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Multi-natural inflation in supergravity and BICEP2
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Ultraviolet-Protected Inflation
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New inflation in supergravity after Planck and LHC
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Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking and Tachyonic Preheating
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Cool WISPs for stellar cooling excesses
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The rate of cooling of the pulsating white dwarf star G117−B15A: a new asteroseismological inference of the axion mass: A new inference of the axion mass
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An independent limit on the axion mass from the variable white dwarf star R548
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Constraining the neutrino magnetic dipole moment from white dwarf pulsations
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First axion bounds from a pulsating helium-rich white dwarf star
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Limits on the neutrino magnetic dipole moment from the luminosity function of hot white dwarfs
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Revisiting the axion bounds from the Galactic white dwarf luminosity function
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A new bound on axion-like particles
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Galaxy cluster thermal x-ray spectra constrain axionlike particles
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Axion searches with microwave filters: the RADES project
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Constraints on Axion-like Particles from X-Ray Observations of NGC1275
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MAGIC Discovery of Very High Energy Emission from the FSRQ PKS 1222+21
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Searching for light relics with large-scale structure
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Axion Predictions in $SO(10)×U(1)_{PQ}$ Models
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Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking and Tachyonic Preheating
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Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics
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Axion Cosmology
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Planck 2015 results : XXVI. The Second
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New Target for Cosmic Axion Searches
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Light shining through walls
text, January 2010


Testing String Vacua in the Lab: From a Hidden CMB to Dark Forces in Flux Compactifications
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Axion-like particle imprint in cosmological very-high-energy sources
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On weak redshift dependence of gamma-ray spectra of distant blazars
text, January 2011


Magnetic Fields in Astrophysical Jets: From Launch to Termination
text, January 2012


Any Light Particle Search II -- Technical Design Report
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Suppressing Isocurvature Perturbations of QCD Axion Dark Matter
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A review of Axion Inflation in the era of Planck
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Domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems in axion models
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New inflation in supergravity after Planck and LHC
text, January 2013


An unidentified line in X-ray spectra of the Andromeda galaxy and Perseus galaxy cluster
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The 7 keV axion dark matter and the X-ray line signal
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The Quest for an Intermediate-Scale Accidental Axion and Further ALPs
text, January 2014


Natural Inflation and Quantum Gravity
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Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters
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Theoretical Estimate of the Sensitivity of the CUORE Detector to Solar Axions
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Bounds on very low reheating scenarios after Planck
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Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-like Particles
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The Minimal Flavour Violating Axion
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New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles
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Magnetic Fields in the Center of the Perseus Cluster
text, January 2006


Axion String Constraints
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Cosmological Constraints on Late-time Entropy Production
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Turbulent Thermalization
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Cosmic strings from preheating
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Studies of the motion and decay of axion walls bounded by strings
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Evolution of Axionic Strings and Spectrum of Axions Radiated from Them
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Cosmology of the invisible axion
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Evolution of a system of cosmic strings
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7 keV sterile neutrino dark matter from split flavor mechanism
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The 7 keV axion dark matter and the X-ray line signal
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Multi-natural inflation
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Multi-natural inflation in supergravity and BICEP2
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The 3.5 keV X-ray line signal from decaying moduli with low cutoff scale
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A neutron star with a carbon atmosphere in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant
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An independent limit on the axion mass from the variable white dwarf star R548
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Axion mass limit from observations of the neutron star in Cassiopeia A
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Constraining the neutrino magnetic dipole moment from white dwarf pulsations
journal, August 2014

  • Córsico, A. H.; Althaus, L. G.; Bertolami, M. M. Miller
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/054

On detecting oscillations of gamma rays into axion-like particles in turbulent and coherent magnetic fields
journal, September 2014

  • Meyer, Manuel; Montanino, Daniele; Conrad, Jan
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 09
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/003

Correlation between dark matter and dark radiation in string compactifications
journal, October 2014

  • Allahverdi, Rouzbeh; Cicoli, Michele; Dutta, Bhaskar
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/002

ALP conversion and the soft X-ray excess in the outskirts of the Coma cluster
journal, January 2015

  • Kraljic, David; Rummel, Markus; Conlon, Joseph P.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 01
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/01/011

First axion bounds from a pulsating helium-rich white dwarf star
journal, August 2016

  • Battich, T.; Córsico, A. H.; Althaus, L. G.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/062

Stellar recipes for axion hunters
journal, October 2017

  • Giannotti, Maurizio; Irastorza, Igor G.; Redondo, Javier
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/10/010

On weak Redshift Dependence of Gamma-Ray Spectra of Distant Blazars
journal, May 2012


Globular clusters with Gaia
journal, January 2017

  • Pancino, E.; Bellazzini, M.; Giuffrida, G.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx079

Relevance of axionlike particles for very-high-energy astrophysics
journal, November 2011

  • De Angelis, Alessandro; Galanti, Giorgio; Roncadelli, Marco
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.84.105030

Axion-like particles and recent observations of the cosmic infrared background radiation
journal, September 2017


Breaks in gamma-ray spectra of distant blazars and transparency of the Universe
journal, November 2014


Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles
journal, October 2015


Constraints on axion-like particles from non-observation of spectral modulations for X-ray point sources
text, January 2017

  • Conlon, Joseph P.; Day, Francesca; Jennings, Nicholas
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.30785

Axions in cold dark matter and inflation models
text, January 2012


Evidence for a new light spin-zero boson from cosmological gamma-ray propagation?
text, January 2007


A new interpretation of the gamma-ray observations of active galactic nuclei
text, January 2009


Photon-axion conversion in Active Galactic Nuclei?
preprint, January 2009


On the Evidence for Axion-like Particles from Active Galactic Nuclei
text, January 2010


The rate of cooling of the pulsating white dwarf star G117$-$B15A: a new asteroseismological inference of the axion mass
text, January 2012


Axions from cooling compact stars: pair-breaking processes
text, January 2012


Axion cosmology with long-lived domain walls
text, January 2012


Isocurvature Constraints and Anharmonic Effects on QCD Axion Dark Matter
text, January 2013


Axion Dark Matter and Planck favor non-minimal couplings to gravity
text, January 2013


Precision measures of the primordial abundance of deuterium
text, January 2013


An unidentified line in X-ray spectra of the Andromeda galaxy and Perseus galaxy cluster
text, January 2014


Revisiting the SN1987A gamma-ray limit on ultralight axion-like particles
text, January 2014


Reionization during the dark ages from a cosmic axion background
text, January 2016


Non-thermal Axion Dark Radiation and Constraints
text, January 2016


How to simulate global cosmic strings with large string tension
text, January 2017


Ma-xion: Majoron as QCD axion in a radiative seesaw model
text, January 2017


No axion-like particles from core-collapse supernovae?
preprint, January 2017


SN 1987A Gamma-Ray Limits on the Conversion of Pseudoscalars
text, January 1996


Cosmic strings from preheating
text, January 1998


Minimal axion model from flavor
text, January 2017


Works referencing / citing this record:

Probing cosmic axions through resonant emission and absorption in atomic systems with superradiance
journal, August 2019


The Initial Mass–Final Luminosity Relation of Type II Supernova Progenitors: Hints of New Physics?
journal, August 2019

  • Straniero, Oscar; Dominguez, Inma; Piersanti, Luciano
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3222

The initial mass-final luminosity relation of type II supernova progenitors. Hints of new physics?
text, January 2019