Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate

Miller, G. A.; Beck, A.; May-Tal Beck, S.; Weinstein, L. B.; Piasetzky, E.; Hen, O.

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.010

Title: Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate

Abstract

Recent experiments and many-body calculations indicate that approximately 20% of the nucleons in medium and heavy nuclei (A ≥12) are part of short-range correlated (SRC) primarily neutron-proton (np) pairs. We find that using chiral dynamics to account for the formation of nppairs due to the effects of iterated and irreducible two-pion exchange leads to values consistent with the 20% level. We further apply chiral dynamics to study how these correlations influence the calculations of nuclear charge radii, that traditionally truncate their effect, to find that they are capable of introducing non-negligible effects.

Authors:

; Beck, A.; May-Tal Beck, S.; Weinstein, L. B.; Piasetzky, E.;

Publication Date:: Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1547198

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1610266

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-97ER-41014; FG02-94ER40818; FG02-96ER-40960; FG02-96ER40960; FG02-97ER41014

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physics Letters. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physics Letters. B Journal Volume: 793 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics

Citation Formats


                    Miller, G. A., Beck, A., May-Tal Beck, S., Weinstein, L. B., Piasetzky, E., and Hen, O. Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate.  Netherlands: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.010.

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                    Miller, G. A., Beck, A., May-Tal Beck, S., Weinstein, L. B., Piasetzky, E., & Hen, O. Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate.  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.010

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                    Miller, G. A., Beck, A., May-Tal Beck, S., Weinstein, L. B., Piasetzky, E., and Hen, O. Sat .  
"Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate".  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.010.

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@article{osti_1547198,

  title        = {Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate},

  author       = {Miller, G. A. and Beck, A. and May-Tal Beck, S. and Weinstein, L. B. and Piasetzky, E. and Hen, O.},

  abstractNote = {Recent experiments and many-body calculations indicate that approximately 20% of the nucleons in medium and heavy nuclei (A ≥12) are part of short-range correlated (SRC) primarily neutron-proton (np) pairs. We find that using chiral dynamics to account for the formation of nppairs due to the effects of iterated and irreducible two-pion exchange leads to values consistent with the 20% level. We further apply chiral dynamics to study how these correlations influence the calculations of nuclear charge radii, that traditionally truncate their effect, to find that they are capable of introducing non-negligible effects.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.010},

  journal      = {Physics Letters. B},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 793,

  place        = {Netherlands},

  year         = {Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Can long-range nuclear properties Be influenced by short range interactions? A chiral dynamics estimate

Abstract

Citation Formats

Renormalized Brueckner-Hartree-Fock and density dependent Hartree-Fock theories of finite nuclei journal, December 1974

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Observation of nuclear scaling in the A ( e , e ′ ) reaction at x B > 1 journal, July 2003

Proton-Neutron and Proton-Proton Correlations in Medium-Weight Nuclei and the Role of the Tensor Force journal, April 2008

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A consistent set of nuclear rms charge radii: properties of the radius surface R(N,Z) journal, July 2004

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Operator evolution for ab initio theory of light nuclei journal, July 2014

Probing the Repulsive Core of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction via the He 4 ( e , e ′ p N ) Triple-Coincidence Reaction journal, July 2014

Short Range Correlations and the EMC Effect journal, February 2011

Constraints on Neutron Star Radii Based on Chiral Effective Field Theory Interactions journal, October 2010

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The emc Effect and high Momentum Nucleons in Nuclei journal, July 2013

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The In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group: A novel ab initio method for nuclei journal, March 2016

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New applications of renormalization group methods in nuclear physics journal, November 2013

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Saturation with chiral interactions and consequences for finite nuclei journal, July 2017

Extracting the mass dependence and quantum numbers of short-range correlated pairs from A ( e , e ′ p ) and A ( e , e ′ p p ) scattering journal, August 2015

New Measurements of High-Momentum Nucleons and Short-Range Structures in Nuclei journal, February 2012

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Factorization of exclusive electron-induced two-nucleon knockout journal, February 2014

Measurement of Two- and Three-Nucleon Short-Range Correlation Probabilities in Nuclei journal, March 2006

Nucleon-nucleon correlations, short-lived excitations, and the quarks within journal, November 2017

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New data strengthen the connection between short range correlations and the EMC effect journal, April 2012

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes journal, February 2016

The nuclear contacts and short range correlations in nuclei journal, May 2018

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Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics journal, September 2015

Peripheral nucleon-nucleon phase shifts and chiral symmetry journal, November 1997

Elements of the Brueckner-Goldstone Theory of Nuclear Matter journal, October 1967

Short-range correlations in nuclei with similarity renormalization group transformations journal, August 2015

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Renormalized Brueckner-Hartree-Fock and density dependent Hartree-Fock theories of finite nuclei
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Chiral dynamics and nuclear matter
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Observation of nuclear scaling in the ${A (e, e}^{'})$ reaction at $x_{B} > 1$
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A consistent set of nuclear rms charge radii: properties of the radius surface R(N,Z)
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Ab initio no core shell model
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Tensor Forces and the Ground-State Structure of Nuclei
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Operator evolution for ab initio theory of light nuclei
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Probing the Repulsive Core of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction via the ${}^{4}{He} (e, e^{'} p N)$ Triple-Coincidence Reaction
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Hartree-Fock approximation for the ab initio no-core shell model
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journal, August 2018

New applications of renormalization group methods in nuclear physics
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Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA
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Extracting the mass dependence and quantum numbers of short-range correlated pairs from $A (e, e^{'} p)$ and $A (e, e^{'} p p)$ scattering
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Operator evolution for ab initio electric dipole transitions of ${}^{4}{He}$
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Neutron radii of $^{208} Pb$ and neutron stars
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Momentum sharing in imbalanced Fermi systems
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Variational calculation of the ground state of closed-shell nuclei up to $A = 40$
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Ab initio path to heavy nuclei
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Factorization of exclusive electron-induced two-nucleon knockout
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Measurement of Two- and Three-Nucleon Short-Range Correlation Probabilities in Nuclei
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New data strengthen the connection between short range correlations and the EMC effect
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Investigation of Proton-Proton Short-Range Correlations via the ${}^{12}C (e, e^{'} p p)$ Reaction
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Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics
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Peripheral nucleon-nucleon phase shifts and chiral symmetry
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Short-range correlations in nuclei with similarity renormalization group transformations
journal, August 2015

Nucleon and nucleon-pair momentum distributions in $A \leq 12$ nuclei
journal, February 2014