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Title: NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a low-cost and high-rate anode material for aqueous sodium-ion batteries

Abstract

Aqueous sodium-ion batteries are attractive battery alternatives for stationary energy storage due to their inherently low cost and high safety. The development of advanced electrode materials with excellent performance and low cost is crucial for the success of aqueous Na-ion batteries. Albeit the high capacity and stable cycling of the leading anode of NaTi2(PO4)3, the high price of titanium element and the low Na-insertion potential close to the hydrogen evolution reaction may plague its application. Here we introduced a NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a promising anode alternative for aqueous Na-ion batteries. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy confirm its phase and atomic structure. Electrochemical characterization and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal the reversible Na+ insertion in Na3Fe2(PO4)3 due to the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox couple, which renders a specific capacity of ~60 mAh g-1 and excellent cycling of 1000 cycles at 10C rate. A Super high rate of 100C was also achieved for this anode with a capacity retention of 61% after 1000 cycles. In addition, the Na3Fe2(PO4)3 anode is paired with a Prussian white analogue of Na2Mn[Fe(CN)6] into a full cell, exhibiting promising cell performance and material sustainability. Furthermore, our work underlines the importance of fabricating aqueous batteries on the basis of the Earth-abundant,more » cost-effective, and non-toxic elements.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [6];  [1]
  1. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
  2. Thorlabs Inc., Jessup, MD (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  4. Southern Univ. of Science and Technology, Shenzhen (China)
  5. Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology, Beijing (China)
  6. Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1561515
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1547081; OSTI ID: 1579514
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Energy
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 64; Journal ID: ISSN 2211-2855
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; Anode; Aqueous electrolytes; NASICON structure; Na3Fe2(PO4)3; Sodium-ion batteries; Na3Fe2(PO4)(3)

Citation Formats

Qiu, Shen, Wu, Xianyong, Wang, Maoyu, Lucero, Marcos, Wang, Yan, Wang, Jie, Yang, Zhenzhen, Xu, Wenqian, Wang, Qi, Gu, Meng, Wen, Jianguo, Huang, Yaqin, Xu, Zhichuan J., and Feng, Zhenxing. NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a low-cost and high-rate anode material for aqueous sodium-ion batteries. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103941.
Qiu, Shen, Wu, Xianyong, Wang, Maoyu, Lucero, Marcos, Wang, Yan, Wang, Jie, Yang, Zhenzhen, Xu, Wenqian, Wang, Qi, Gu, Meng, Wen, Jianguo, Huang, Yaqin, Xu, Zhichuan J., & Feng, Zhenxing. NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a low-cost and high-rate anode material for aqueous sodium-ion batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103941
Qiu, Shen, Wu, Xianyong, Wang, Maoyu, Lucero, Marcos, Wang, Yan, Wang, Jie, Yang, Zhenzhen, Xu, Wenqian, Wang, Qi, Gu, Meng, Wen, Jianguo, Huang, Yaqin, Xu, Zhichuan J., and Feng, Zhenxing. Wed . "NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a low-cost and high-rate anode material for aqueous sodium-ion batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103941. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561515.
@article{osti_1561515,
title = {NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a low-cost and high-rate anode material for aqueous sodium-ion batteries},
author = {Qiu, Shen and Wu, Xianyong and Wang, Maoyu and Lucero, Marcos and Wang, Yan and Wang, Jie and Yang, Zhenzhen and Xu, Wenqian and Wang, Qi and Gu, Meng and Wen, Jianguo and Huang, Yaqin and Xu, Zhichuan J. and Feng, Zhenxing},
abstractNote = {Aqueous sodium-ion batteries are attractive battery alternatives for stationary energy storage due to their inherently low cost and high safety. The development of advanced electrode materials with excellent performance and low cost is crucial for the success of aqueous Na-ion batteries. Albeit the high capacity and stable cycling of the leading anode of NaTi2(PO4)3, the high price of titanium element and the low Na-insertion potential close to the hydrogen evolution reaction may plague its application. Here we introduced a NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as a promising anode alternative for aqueous Na-ion batteries. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy confirm its phase and atomic structure. Electrochemical characterization and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal the reversible Na+ insertion in Na3Fe2(PO4)3 due to the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox couple, which renders a specific capacity of ~60 mAh g-1 and excellent cycling of 1000 cycles at 10C rate. A Super high rate of 100C was also achieved for this anode with a capacity retention of 61% after 1000 cycles. In addition, the Na3Fe2(PO4)3 anode is paired with a Prussian white analogue of Na2Mn[Fe(CN)6] into a full cell, exhibiting promising cell performance and material sustainability. Furthermore, our work underlines the importance of fabricating aqueous batteries on the basis of the Earth-abundant, cost-effective, and non-toxic elements.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103941},
journal = {Nano Energy},
number = ,
volume = 64,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:

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Cited by: 60 works
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: Structural analysis of the NASICON-type Na3Fe2(PO4)3. (A) Rietveld refinement based on the synchrotron X-ray diffraction data of the Na3Fe2(PO4)3; (B) The crystal structure of Na3Fe2(PO4)3; (C) Fe K-edge X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) of Na3Fe2(PO4)3, and the inset shows the pre-edge peaks. (D) Model-based fitting of Extendedmore » X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) R-space of Na3Fe2(PO4)3.« less

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.