Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings

Landim, Ricardo G.; Rizzo, Thomas G.

doi:10.1007/jhep06(2019)112

Title: Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings

Abstract

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it may interact with the various fields of the Standard Model (SM) remains a mystery. In this paper we show that the interaction between new light dark matter mediators and the SM particles can be naturally suppressed if one employs a single, flat extra dimension (ED). In this setup, the SM fields are localized in a finite width ‘fat’ brane, similar to models of Universal Extra Dimensions (UED), while DM, in turn, is confined to a thin brane at the opposite end of the ED interval. Including brane localized kinetic terms on the fat brane for the mediator fields, the resulting coupling between the SM and these light mediators can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding ones between the mediators and DM which we assume to be a typical gauge coupling. We investigate the implications of this scenario for both vector (i.e, dark photon, DP) and scalar mediator fields in the 5-D bulk. In this setup kinetic mixing, which is usually employed to suppress light mediator couplings, is not required. Here we assume that the SM particles couple to the DP via their B - L charges while themore »« less

Authors:

^[1]; Rizzo, Thomas G. ^[1]

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-06-21

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1546918

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Phenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensions

Citation Formats


                    Landim, Ricardo G., and Rizzo, Thomas G. Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep06(2019)112.

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                    Landim, Ricardo G., & Rizzo, Thomas G. Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2019)112

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                    Landim, Ricardo G., and Rizzo, Thomas G. Fri .  
"Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2019)112.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1546918.

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@article{osti_1546918,

  title        = {Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings},

  author       = {Landim, Ricardo G. and Rizzo, Thomas G.},

  abstractNote = {The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it may interact with the various fields of the Standard Model (SM) remains a mystery. In this paper we show that the interaction between new light dark matter mediators and the SM particles can be naturally suppressed if one employs a single, flat extra dimension (ED). In this setup, the SM fields are localized in a finite width ‘fat’ brane, similar to models of Universal Extra Dimensions (UED), while DM, in turn, is confined to a thin brane at the opposite end of the ED interval. Including brane localized kinetic terms on the fat brane for the mediator fields, the resulting coupling between the SM and these light mediators can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding ones between the mediators and DM which we assume to be a typical gauge coupling. We investigate the implications of this scenario for both vector (i.e, dark photon, DP) and scalar mediator fields in the 5-D bulk. In this setup kinetic mixing, which is usually employed to suppress light mediator couplings, is not required. Here we assume that the SM particles couple to the DP via their B - L charges while the DP couples to the DM via a dark charge. Both the vector DP couplings and the corresponding Higgs portal couplings with the SM are shown to be natural small in magnitude with a size dependent on ratio of the 5-D compactification radius, R-1 ~ 0.1-1 GeV, and the SM brane thickness, L-1 ~ 2-10 TeV, a range chosen to avoid LHC and other experimental constraints. In this framework one can obtain the observed value of the DM relic abundance for a wide range of parameter choices, while the constrains due to direct DM detection and the invisible width of the Higgs do not impose significant challenges to the model. Finally, this mechanism can lead to distinct signatures in both present and upcoming experiments as it combines some common features of UED and DP models in a single ED setup.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep06(2019)112},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 2019,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {6}

}

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Landim, Ricardo G.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 10
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Journal Article Okada, Nobuchika ; Raut, Digesh ; Shafi, Qaisar - European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields

We propose a simple non-supersymmetric grand unified theory (GUT) based on the gauge group SO(10)×U(1)_ψ. The model includes 3 generations of fermions in 16 (+1), 10 (–2) and 1 (+4) representations. The 16-plets contain Standard Model (SM) fermions plus right-handed neutrinos, and the 10-plet and the singlet fermions are introduced to make the model anomaly-free. Gauge coupling unification at M_GUT≃5×10¹⁵ - 10¹⁶ GeV is achieved by including an intermediate Pati–Salam breaking at M_I ≃ 10¹² – 10¹¹ GeV, which is a natural scale for the seesaw mechanism. For M_I ≃ 10¹² – 10¹¹, proton decay will be tested by themore »« less
Cited by 1
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7550-5
Kinetic mixing, dark photons and extra dimensions. Part III. Brane localized dark matter

Journal Article Rizzo, Thomas G. ; Wojcik, George N. - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Extra dimensions have proven to be a very useful tool in constructing new physics models. In earlier work, we began investigating toy models for the 5-D analog of the kinetic mixing/vector portal scenario where the interactions of dark matter, taken to be, e.g., a complex scalar, with the brane-localized fields of the Standard Model (SM) are mediated by a massive U(1)_D dark photon living in the bulk. These models were shown to have many novel features differentiating them from their 4-D analogs and which, in several cases, avoided some well-known 4-D model building constraints. However, these gains were obtained atmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2021)173

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Higgs mediated flavor changing neutral currents in warped extra dimensions

Journal Article Azatov, Aleksandr ; Toharia, Manuel ; Lijun, Zhu - Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

In the context of a warped extra dimension with standard model fields in the bulk, we obtain the general flavor structure of the Higgs couplings to fermions. These couplings will be generically misaligned with respect to the fermion mass matrix, producing large and potentially dangerous flavor changing neutral currents. As recently pointed out [K. Agashe and R. Contino, arXiv:0906.1542.], a similar effect is expected from the point of view of a composite Higgs sector, which corresponds to a four-dimensional theory dual to the five-dimensional setup by the AdS/CFT correspondence. We also point out that the effect is independent of themore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.80.035016

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Title: Thick branes in extra dimensions and suppressed dark couplings

Abstract

Citation Formats

Solving the Hierarchy Problem at Reheating with a Large Number of Degrees of Freedom journal, December 2016

Secluded U(1) below the weak scale journal, November 2009

Feebly interacting dark matter particle as the inflaton journal, September 2016

New Physics from Electric Charge Quantization? journal, March 1991

Searching for ϵ charges and a new U(1) journal, September 1986

LHC collider phenomenology of minimal universal extra dimensions journal, May 2018

The poker face of the Majoron dark matter model: LUX to keV line journal, July 2014

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2018

Inflationary imprints on dark matter journal, November 2015

Flavor violation and warped geometry journal, August 2003

The Minimal Model of nonbaryonic dark matter: a singlet scalar journal, December 2001

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2008

Dark matter CMB constraints and likelihoods for poor particle physicists journal, March 2013

Brane inflation journal, March 1999

Hunting all the hidden photons journal, July 2018

Heavy dark matter through the Higgs portal journal, July 2008

Toward (finally!) ruling out Z and Higgs mediated dark matter models journal, December 2016

Muon Anomaly and Dark Parity Violation journal, July 2012

Antimatter signals of singlet scalar dark matter journal, December 2009

Review of Asymmetric dark Matter journal, July 2013

Illuminating dark photons with high-energy colliders journal, February 2015

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2018

New LUX and PandaX-II results illuminating the simplest Higgs-portal dark matter models journal, December 2016

Scalar Phantoms journal, October 1985

Constraining the Higgs portal with antiprotons journal, March 2015

Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts journal, January 1986

Real gauge singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model: A possible candidate for cold dark matter journal, March 2013

Global study of the simplest scalar phantom dark matter model journal, October 2012

Isocurvature constraints on portal couplings journal, June 2016

Reopening the Higgs portal for single scalar dark matter journal, May 2017

The waning of the WIMP? A review of models, searches, and constraints journal, March 2018

Extra-weakly interacting dark matter journal, January 2007

Secluded WIMP dark matter journal, April 2008

“Dark” Z implications for parity violation, rare meson decays, and Higgs physics journal, June 2012

Analyzing the Discovery Potential for Light Dark Matter journal, December 2015

Kinetic mixing and the supersymmetric gauge hierarchy journal, May 1997

Leptophobic U(1)'s and the R b − R c anomalies journal, October 1996

Gauge kinetic mixing and leptophobic Z ′ in E 6 and SO ( 10 ) journal, December 1998

Bounds on universal extra dimensions journal, June 2001

Six-dimensional gauge theory on the chiral square journal, February 2006

Radiative effects on the chiral square journal, November 2006

Current LHC constraints on minimal universal extra dimensions journal, August 2017

A possible new dimension at a few TeV journal, August 1990

Extra spacetime dimensions and unification journal, September 1998

New dimensions at a millimeter to a fermi and superstrings at a TeV journal, September 1998

The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter journal, June 1998

Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension journal, October 1999

Flavor structure of warped extra dimension models journal, January 2005

Flavor Anarchy in a Randall-Sundrum Model with 5D Minimal Flavor Violation and a Low Kaluza-Klein Scale journal, April 2008

Kinetic mixing, dark photons and an extra dimension. Part I journal, July 2018

Kinetic mixing, dark photons and extra dimensions. Part II: fermionic dark matter journal, October 2018

Gauge singlet scalars as cold dark matter journal, September 1994

Self-interacting dark matter and the Higgs boson journal, July 2000

The Higgs Portal and an Unified Model for dark Energy and dark Matter journal, December 2008

Cosmological constraints on an invisibly decaying Higgs journal, October 2001

Two-loop stability of a complex singlet extended standard model journal, July 2015

Planck scale, Higgs mass, and scalar dark matter journal, July 2014

Study of electroweak vacuum metastability with a singlet scalar dark matter journal, December 2014

Self-interacting dark matter through the Higgs portal journal, February 2015

Neutrino masses and scalar singlet dark matter journal, March 2017

Scalar field dark matter and the Higgs field journal, August 2016

Real singlet scalar dark matter extension of the Georgi-Machacek model journal, January 2017

Observational constraints on decoupled hidden sectors journal, September 2016

Scalar field dark matter with spontaneous symmetry breaking and the 3.5 keV line journal, June 2018

WIMP miracle of the second kind journal, July 2017

Dark energy, scalar singlet dark matter and the Higgs portal journal, May 2018

Scalar dark matter: direct vs. indirect detection journal, June 2016

Implications of LHC searches for Higgs-portal dark matter journal, March 2012

Direct detection of Higgs–portal dark matter at the LHC journal, June 2013

Update on scalar singlet dark matter journal, September 2013

Heavy WIMP through Higgs portal at the LHC journal, April 2015

Indirect dark matter signatures in the cosmic dark ages. I. Generalizing the bound on s -wave dark matter annihilation from Planck results journal, January 2016

Fat brane phenomena journal, June 2000

Chiral fermions, orbifolds, scalars, and fat branes journal, February 2001

New- Z ′ phenomenology journal, January 1991

Simplest Z ′ model journal, October 1991

(Quasi)localized gauge field on a brane: dissipating cosmic radiation to extra dimensions? journal, January 2001

Solving the Hierarchy Problem at Reheating with a Large Number of Degrees of Freedom
journal, December 2016

Secluded U(1) below the weak scale
journal, November 2009

Feebly interacting dark matter particle as the inflaton
journal, September 2016

New Physics from Electric Charge Quantization?
journal, March 1991

Searching for ϵ charges and a new U(1)
journal, September 1986

LHC collider phenomenology of minimal universal extra dimensions
journal, May 2018

The poker face of the Majoron dark matter model: LUX to keV line
journal, July 2014

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2018

Inflationary imprints on dark matter
journal, November 2015

Flavor violation and warped geometry
journal, August 2003

The Minimal Model of nonbaryonic dark matter: a singlet scalar
journal, December 2001

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2008

Dark matter CMB constraints and likelihoods for poor particle physicists
journal, March 2013

Brane inflation
journal, March 1999

Hunting all the hidden photons
journal, July 2018

Heavy dark matter through the Higgs portal
journal, July 2008

Toward (finally!) ruling out Z and Higgs mediated dark matter models
journal, December 2016

Muon Anomaly and Dark Parity Violation
journal, July 2012

Antimatter signals of singlet scalar dark matter
journal, December 2009

Review of Asymmetric dark Matter
journal, July 2013

Illuminating dark photons with high-energy colliders
journal, February 2015

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018

New LUX and PandaX-II results illuminating the simplest Higgs-portal dark matter models
journal, December 2016

Scalar Phantoms
journal, October 1985

Constraining the Higgs portal with antiprotons
journal, March 2015

Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts
journal, January 1986

Real gauge singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model: A possible candidate for cold dark matter
journal, March 2013

Global study of the simplest scalar phantom dark matter model
journal, October 2012

Isocurvature constraints on portal couplings
journal, June 2016

Reopening the Higgs portal for single scalar dark matter
journal, May 2017

The waning of the WIMP? A review of models, searches, and constraints
journal, March 2018

Extra-weakly interacting dark matter
journal, January 2007

Secluded WIMP dark matter
journal, April 2008

“Dark” $Z$ implications for parity violation, rare meson decays, and Higgs physics
journal, June 2012

Analyzing the Discovery Potential for Light Dark Matter
journal, December 2015

Kinetic mixing and the supersymmetric gauge hierarchy
journal, May 1997

Leptophobic U(1)'s and the $R_{b} - R_{c}$ anomalies
journal, October 1996

Gauge kinetic mixing and leptophobic $Z^{'}$ in $E_{6}$ and $SO (10)$
journal, December 1998

Bounds on universal extra dimensions
journal, June 2001

Six-dimensional gauge theory on the chiral square
journal, February 2006

Radiative effects on the chiral square
journal, November 2006

Current LHC constraints on minimal universal extra dimensions
journal, August 2017

A possible new dimension at a few TeV
journal, August 1990

Extra spacetime dimensions and unification
journal, September 1998

New dimensions at a millimeter to a fermi and superstrings at a TeV
journal, September 1998

The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter
journal, June 1998

Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
journal, October 1999

Flavor structure of warped extra dimension models
journal, January 2005

Flavor Anarchy in a Randall-Sundrum Model with 5D Minimal Flavor Violation and a Low Kaluza-Klein Scale
journal, April 2008

Kinetic mixing, dark photons and an extra dimension. Part I
journal, July 2018

Kinetic mixing, dark photons and extra dimensions. Part II: fermionic dark matter
journal, October 2018

Gauge singlet scalars as cold dark matter
journal, September 1994

Self-interacting dark matter and the Higgs boson
journal, July 2000

The Higgs Portal and an Unified Model for dark Energy and dark Matter
journal, December 2008

Cosmological constraints on an invisibly decaying Higgs
journal, October 2001

Two-loop stability of a complex singlet extended standard model
journal, July 2015

Planck scale, Higgs mass, and scalar dark matter
journal, July 2014

Study of electroweak vacuum metastability with a singlet scalar dark matter
journal, December 2014

Self-interacting dark matter through the Higgs portal
journal, February 2015

Neutrino masses and scalar singlet dark matter
journal, March 2017

Scalar field dark matter and the Higgs field
journal, August 2016

Real singlet scalar dark matter extension of the Georgi-Machacek model
journal, January 2017

Observational constraints on decoupled hidden sectors
journal, September 2016

Scalar field dark matter with spontaneous symmetry breaking and the 3.5 keV line
journal, June 2018

WIMP miracle of the second kind
journal, July 2017

Dark energy, scalar singlet dark matter and the Higgs portal
journal, May 2018

Scalar dark matter: direct vs. indirect detection
journal, June 2016

Implications of LHC searches for Higgs-portal dark matter
journal, March 2012

Direct detection of Higgs–portal dark matter at the LHC
journal, June 2013

Update on scalar singlet dark matter
journal, September 2013

Heavy WIMP through Higgs portal at the LHC
journal, April 2015

Indirect dark matter signatures in the cosmic dark ages. I. Generalizing the bound on $s$ -wave dark matter annihilation from Planck results
journal, January 2016

Fat brane phenomena
journal, June 2000

Chiral fermions, orbifolds, scalars, and fat branes
journal, February 2001

New- $Z^{'}$ phenomenology
journal, January 1991

Simplest $Z^{'}$ model
journal, October 1991

(Quasi)localized gauge field on a brane: dissipating cosmic radiation to extra dimensions?
journal, January 2001

Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter
journal, April 2012

Simplified dark matter models for the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess
journal, June 2014

Terrestrial effects on dark matter-electron scattering experiments
journal, July 2017