DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Direct measurement of nanostructural change during in situ deformation of a bulk metallic glass

Abstract

Abstract To date, there has not yet been a direct observation of the initiation and propagation of individual defects in metallic glasses during deformation at the nanoscale. Here, we show through a combination of in situ nanobeam electron diffraction and large-scale molecular dynamics simulations that we can directly observe changes to the local short to medium range atomic ordering during the formation of a shear band. We observe experimentally a spatially resolved reduction of order prior to shear banding due to increased strain. We compare this to molecular dynamics simulations, in which a similar reduction in local order is seen, and caused by shear transformation zone activation, providing direct experimental evidence for this proposed nucleation mechanism for shear bands in amorphous solids. Our observation serves as a link between the atomistic molecular dynamics simulation and the bulk mechanical properties, providing insight into how one could increase ductility in glassy materials.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
OSTI Identifier:
1619520
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1546689
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Pekin, Thomas C., Ding, Jun, Gammer, Christoph, Ozdol, Burak, Ophus, Colin, Asta, Mark, Ritchie, Robert O., and Minor, Andrew M. Direct measurement of nanostructural change during in situ deformation of a bulk metallic glass. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10416-5.
Pekin, Thomas C., Ding, Jun, Gammer, Christoph, Ozdol, Burak, Ophus, Colin, Asta, Mark, Ritchie, Robert O., & Minor, Andrew M. Direct measurement of nanostructural change during in situ deformation of a bulk metallic glass. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10416-5
Pekin, Thomas C., Ding, Jun, Gammer, Christoph, Ozdol, Burak, Ophus, Colin, Asta, Mark, Ritchie, Robert O., and Minor, Andrew M. Tue . "Direct measurement of nanostructural change during in situ deformation of a bulk metallic glass". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10416-5.
@article{osti_1619520,
title = {Direct measurement of nanostructural change during in situ deformation of a bulk metallic glass},
author = {Pekin, Thomas C. and Ding, Jun and Gammer, Christoph and Ozdol, Burak and Ophus, Colin and Asta, Mark and Ritchie, Robert O. and Minor, Andrew M.},
abstractNote = {Abstract To date, there has not yet been a direct observation of the initiation and propagation of individual defects in metallic glasses during deformation at the nanoscale. Here, we show through a combination of in situ nanobeam electron diffraction and large-scale molecular dynamics simulations that we can directly observe changes to the local short to medium range atomic ordering during the formation of a shear band. We observe experimentally a spatially resolved reduction of order prior to shear banding due to increased strain. We compare this to molecular dynamics simulations, in which a similar reduction in local order is seen, and caused by shear transformation zone activation, providing direct experimental evidence for this proposed nucleation mechanism for shear bands in amorphous solids. Our observation serves as a link between the atomistic molecular dynamics simulation and the bulk mechanical properties, providing insight into how one could increase ductility in glassy materials.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-10416-5},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Tue Jun 04 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Jun 04 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10416-5

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 31 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The case for bulk metallic glass
journal, March 2004


Deformation and flow in bulk metallic glasses and deeply undercooled glass forming liquids—a self consistent dynamic free volume model
journal, November 2002


Nanometre-scale defects in shear bands in a metallic glass
journal, September 2002


Interpretation of angular symmetries in electron nanodiffraction patterns from thin amorphous specimens
journal, July 2015

  • Liu, Amelia C. Y.; Lumpkin, Gregory R.; Petersen, Timothy C.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances, Vol. 71, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1107/S2053273315011845

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of driven amorphous materials. III. Shear-transformation-zone plasticity
journal, September 2009


Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of driven amorphous materials. II. Effective-temperature theory
journal, September 2009


Systematic Mapping of Icosahedral Short-Range Order in a Melt-Spun Zr 36 Cu 64 Metallic Glass
journal, May 2013


Mg-based bulk metallic glass composites with plasticity and high strength
journal, October 2003

  • Ma, H.; Xu, J.; Ma, E.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1616192

Density changes in shear bands of a metallic glass determined by correlative analytical transmission electron microscopy
journal, July 2014


Understanding the Glass-forming Ability of Cu 50 Zr 50 Alloys in Terms of a Metastable Eutectic
journal, September 2005

  • Wang, W. H.; Lewandowski, J. J.; Greer, A. L.
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 20, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2005.0302

Quantitative Measurement of Density in a Shear Band of Metallic Glass Monitored Along its Propagation Direction
journal, July 2015


The fracture of bulk metallic glasses
journal, October 2015


Influence of nanoscale structural heterogeneity on shear banding in metallic glasses
journal, August 2017


Aluminum nanoscale order in amorphous Al92Sm8 measured by fluctuation electron microscopy
journal, April 2005

  • Stratton, W. G.; Hamann, J.; Perepezko, J. H.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1897830

Atomic packing and short-to-medium-range order in metallic glasses
journal, January 2006

  • Sheng, H. W.; Luo, W. K.; Alamgir, F. M.
  • Nature, Vol. 439, Issue 7075
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature04421

Inhomogeneous deformation in metallic glasses
journal, May 2002


Nanoscale Structure and Structural Relaxation in Zr 50 Cu 45 Al 5 Bulk Metallic Glass
journal, May 2012


Formation of Cu–Zr–Al bulk metallic glass composites with improved tensile properties
journal, May 2011


Mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys
journal, July 2007


AtomEye: an efficient atomistic configuration viewer
journal, January 2003


Atomic Level Structure in Multicomponent Bulk Metallic Glass
journal, June 2009


Test environments and mechanical properties of Zr-base bulk amorphous alloys
journal, July 1998

  • Liu, C. T.; Heatherly, L.; Horton, J. A.
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 29, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11661-998-0004-6

Mechanical Properties of Bulk Metallic Glasses
journal, August 2007

  • Yavari, A. R.; Lewandowski, J. J.; Eckert, J.
  • MRS Bulletin, Vol. 32, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1557/mrs2007.125

Geometric Frustration of Icosahedron in Metallic Glasses
journal, July 2013


Experimental characterization of shear transformation zones for plastic flow of bulk metallic glasses
journal, September 2008

  • Pan, D.; Inoue, A.; Sakurai, T.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0806051105

Bulk Glass-Forming Metallic Alloys: Science and Technology
journal, October 1999


Deformation of metallic glasses: Recent developments in theory, simulations, and experiments
journal, May 2016


Adiabatic shear banding instability in bulk metallic glasses
journal, October 2005

  • Dai, L. H.; Yan, M.; Liu, L. F.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2067691

A brief overview of bulk metallic glasses
journal, September 2011


Metallic Glasses
journal, March 1995


Evaluation of the Disorder Temperature and Free-Volume Formalisms via Simulations of Shear Banding in Amorphous Solids
journal, May 2007


Local nanoscale strain mapping of a metallic glass during in situ testing
journal, April 2018

  • Gammer, Christoph; Ophus, Colin; Pekin, Thomas C.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5025686

Temperature rise at shear bands in metallic glasses
journal, December 2005

  • Lewandowski, J. J.; Greer, A. L.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1536

A Universal Criterion for Plastic Yielding of Metallic Glasses with a ( T / T g ) 2 / 3 Temperature Dependence
journal, November 2005


High-strength Cu-based bulk glassy alloys in Cu–Zr–Ti and Cu–Hf–Ti ternary systems
journal, August 2001


Variable Resolution Fluctuation Electron Microscopy on Cu-Zr Metallic Glass Using a Wide Range of Coherent STEM Probe Size
journal, December 2010


A damage-tolerant glass
journal, January 2011

  • Demetriou, Marios D.; Launey, Maximilien E.; Garrett, Glenn
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2930

Direct observation of local atomic order in a metallic glass
journal, November 2010

  • Hirata, Akihiko; Guan, Pengfei; Fujita, Takeshi
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2897

On the source of plastic flow in metallic glasses: Concepts and models
journal, December 2015


Shear bands in metallic glasses
journal, April 2013

  • Greer, A. L.; Cheng, Y. Q.; Ma, E.
  • Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 74, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2013.04.001

Plastic flow and fracture of metallic glass
journal, March 1972

  • Leamy, H. J.; Wang, T. T.; Chen, H. S.
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 3, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02642754

Strain localization in amorphous metals
journal, February 1982


Influence of the Ag concentration on the medium-range order in a CuZrAlAg bulk metallic glass
journal, March 2017

  • Gammer, C.; Escher, B.; Ebner, C.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep44903

A microscopic mechanism for steady state inhomogeneous flow in metallic glasses
journal, April 1977


Atomic structure of binary Cu[sub 64.5]Zr[sub 35.5] bulk metallic glass
journal, January 2008

  • Wang, X. D.; Yin, S.; Cao, Q. P.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2828694

Plastic deformation in metallic glasses
journal, January 1979


Composition optimization of the Cu-based Cu–Zr–Al alloys
journal, October 2004


Deformation-induced nanocrystal formation in shear bands of amorphous alloys
journal, February 1994

  • Chen, H.; He, Y.; Shiflet, G. J.
  • Nature, Vol. 367, Issue 6463
  • DOI: 10.1038/367541a0

Atomic-level structure and structure–property relationship in metallic glasses
journal, May 2011