Distributed Acoustic Sensing Using Dark Fiber for Near-Surface Characterization and Broadband Seismic Event Detection
Abstract
We present one of the first case studies demonstrating the use of distributed acoustic sensing deployed on regional unlit fiber-optic telecommunication infrastructure (dark fiber) for broadband seismic monitoring of both near-surface soil properties and earthquake seismology. We recorded 7 months of passive seismic data on a 27 km section of dark fiber stretching from West Sacramento, CA to Woodland, CA, densely sampled at 2 m spacing. This dataset was processed to extract surface wave velocity information using ambient noise interferometry techniques; the resulting VS profiles were used to map both shallow structural profiles and groundwater depth, thus demonstrating that basin-scale variations in hydrological state could be resolved using this technique. The same array was utilized for detection of regional and teleseismic earthquakes and evaluated for long period response using records from the M8.1 Chiapas, Mexico 2017, Sep 8th event. The combination of these two sets of observations conclusively demonstrates that regionally extensive fiber-optic networks can effectively be utilized for a host of geoscience observation tasks at a combination of scale and resolution previously inaccessible.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
[1];
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1546644
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES
Citation Formats
Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B., Dou, Shan, Lindsey, Nathaniel J., Monga, Inder, Tracy, Chris, Robertson, Michelle, Tribaldos, Veronica Rodriguez, Ulrich, Craig, Freifeld, Barry, Daley, Thomas, and Li, Xiaoye. Distributed Acoustic Sensing Using Dark Fiber for Near-Surface Characterization and Broadband Seismic Event Detection. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36675-8.
Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B., Dou, Shan, Lindsey, Nathaniel J., Monga, Inder, Tracy, Chris, Robertson, Michelle, Tribaldos, Veronica Rodriguez, Ulrich, Craig, Freifeld, Barry, Daley, Thomas, & Li, Xiaoye. Distributed Acoustic Sensing Using Dark Fiber for Near-Surface Characterization and Broadband Seismic Event Detection. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36675-8
Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B., Dou, Shan, Lindsey, Nathaniel J., Monga, Inder, Tracy, Chris, Robertson, Michelle, Tribaldos, Veronica Rodriguez, Ulrich, Craig, Freifeld, Barry, Daley, Thomas, and Li, Xiaoye. Mon .
"Distributed Acoustic Sensing Using Dark Fiber for Near-Surface Characterization and Broadband Seismic Event Detection". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36675-8. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1546644.
@article{osti_1546644,
title = {Distributed Acoustic Sensing Using Dark Fiber for Near-Surface Characterization and Broadband Seismic Event Detection},
author = {Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B. and Dou, Shan and Lindsey, Nathaniel J. and Monga, Inder and Tracy, Chris and Robertson, Michelle and Tribaldos, Veronica Rodriguez and Ulrich, Craig and Freifeld, Barry and Daley, Thomas and Li, Xiaoye},
abstractNote = {We present one of the first case studies demonstrating the use of distributed acoustic sensing deployed on regional unlit fiber-optic telecommunication infrastructure (dark fiber) for broadband seismic monitoring of both near-surface soil properties and earthquake seismology. We recorded 7 months of passive seismic data on a 27 km section of dark fiber stretching from West Sacramento, CA to Woodland, CA, densely sampled at 2 m spacing. This dataset was processed to extract surface wave velocity information using ambient noise interferometry techniques; the resulting VS profiles were used to map both shallow structural profiles and groundwater depth, thus demonstrating that basin-scale variations in hydrological state could be resolved using this technique. The same array was utilized for detection of regional and teleseismic earthquakes and evaluated for long period response using records from the M8.1 Chiapas, Mexico 2017, Sep 8th event. The combination of these two sets of observations conclusively demonstrates that regionally extensive fiber-optic networks can effectively be utilized for a host of geoscience observation tasks at a combination of scale and resolution previously inaccessible.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-36675-8},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Mon Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
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journal, January 2003
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Surface-wave analysis for building near-surface velocity models — Established approaches and new perspectives
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Seismic monitoring leveraging existing telecom infrastructure at the SDASA: Active, passive, and ambient-noise analysis
journal, December 2017
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Analysis of the Completeness Magnitude and Seismic Network Coverage of Japan
journal, December 2010
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- Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 100, Issue 6
Properties of Noise Cross‐Correlation Functions Obtained from a Distributed Acoustic Sensing Array at Garner Valley, California
journal, January 2017
- Zeng, Xiangfang; Lancelle, Chelsea; Thurber, Clifford
- Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 107, Issue 2
Active‐Source Seismic Tomography at the Brady Geothermal Field, Nevada, with Dense Nodal and Fiber‐Optic Seismic Arrays
journal, August 2018
- Parker, L. M.; Thurber, C. H.; Zeng, X.
- Seismological Research Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 5
Dynamic strain determination using fibre-optic cables allows imaging of seismological and structural features
text, January 2019
- Jousset, Philippe; Reinsch, Thomas; Ryberg, Trond
- Universität Potsdam
Distributed Acoustic Sensing – a new tool for seismic applications
journal, January 2014
- Parker, Tom; Shatalin, Sergey; Farhadiroushan, Mahmoud
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Surface-wave method for near-surface characterization: a tutorial
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