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Title: First-principles microkinetic study of methane and hydrogen sulfide catalytic conversion to methanethiol/dimethyl sulfide on Mo6S8 clusters: activity/selectivity of different promoters

Abstract

A large fraction of the global natural gas reserves is in the form of sour gas, i.e. contains hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2), and needs to be sweetened before utilization. The traditional amine-based separation process is energy-intensive, thereby lowering the value of the sour gas. Thus, there is a need to find alternative processes to remove, e.g., hydrogen sulfide. Mo6S8 clusters are promising candidates for transforming methane (CH4) and hydrogen sulfide into methanethiol (CH3SH) and dimethyl sulfide (CH3SCH3), which are high-value sulfur-containing products that can be further used in the chemical industry. Here first-principles microkinetics is used to investigate the activity and selectivity of bare and promoted (K, Ni, Cl) Mo6S8. The results show that methanethiol is produced via two different pathways (direct and stepwise), while dimethyl sulfide is formed via a competing pathway in the stepwise formation of methanethiol. Moreover, there is an increase in activity and a decrease in selectivity when adding an electropositive promoter (K), whereas the reverse behaviour is observed when adding an electronegative promoter (Cl). When adding Ni there is also a decrease in activity and an increase in selectivity; however, Ni is acting as an electron donor. The results provide insights andmore » guidance as to what catalyst formulation is preferred for the removal of hydrogen sulfide in sour gas.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
  2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Understanding and Control of Acid Gas-Induced Evolution of Materials for Energy (UNCAGE-ME); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States); Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1545940
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1577570
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; SC0012577
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Catalysis Science and Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Catalysis Science and Technology Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 2044-4753
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemistry

Citation Formats

Arvidsson, Adam A., Taifan, William, Hellman, Anders, and Baltrusaitis, Jonas. First-principles microkinetic study of methane and hydrogen sulfide catalytic conversion to methanethiol/dimethyl sulfide on Mo6S8 clusters: activity/selectivity of different promoters. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1039/C9CY00375D.
Arvidsson, Adam A., Taifan, William, Hellman, Anders, & Baltrusaitis, Jonas. First-principles microkinetic study of methane and hydrogen sulfide catalytic conversion to methanethiol/dimethyl sulfide on Mo6S8 clusters: activity/selectivity of different promoters. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CY00375D
Arvidsson, Adam A., Taifan, William, Hellman, Anders, and Baltrusaitis, Jonas. Wed . "First-principles microkinetic study of methane and hydrogen sulfide catalytic conversion to methanethiol/dimethyl sulfide on Mo6S8 clusters: activity/selectivity of different promoters". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CY00375D.
@article{osti_1545940,
title = {First-principles microkinetic study of methane and hydrogen sulfide catalytic conversion to methanethiol/dimethyl sulfide on Mo6S8 clusters: activity/selectivity of different promoters},
author = {Arvidsson, Adam A. and Taifan, William and Hellman, Anders and Baltrusaitis, Jonas},
abstractNote = {A large fraction of the global natural gas reserves is in the form of sour gas, i.e. contains hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2), and needs to be sweetened before utilization. The traditional amine-based separation process is energy-intensive, thereby lowering the value of the sour gas. Thus, there is a need to find alternative processes to remove, e.g., hydrogen sulfide. Mo6S8 clusters are promising candidates for transforming methane (CH4) and hydrogen sulfide into methanethiol (CH3SH) and dimethyl sulfide (CH3SCH3), which are high-value sulfur-containing products that can be further used in the chemical industry. Here first-principles microkinetics is used to investigate the activity and selectivity of bare and promoted (K, Ni, Cl) Mo6S8. The results show that methanethiol is produced via two different pathways (direct and stepwise), while dimethyl sulfide is formed via a competing pathway in the stepwise formation of methanethiol. Moreover, there is an increase in activity and a decrease in selectivity when adding an electropositive promoter (K), whereas the reverse behaviour is observed when adding an electronegative promoter (Cl). When adding Ni there is also a decrease in activity and an increase in selectivity; however, Ni is acting as an electron donor. The results provide insights and guidance as to what catalyst formulation is preferred for the removal of hydrogen sulfide in sour gas.},
doi = {10.1039/C9CY00375D},
journal = {Catalysis Science and Technology},
number = 17,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CY00375D

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Cited by: 4 works
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