Linkage structure of cell-wall polysaccharides from three duckweed species
Abstract
Rapid growth and easily digestible walls that are naturally low in lignin make the aquatic plant family Lemnaceae, or duckweed, a promising feedstock for biofuel production. Monosaccharide and linkage analysis of cell walls from three species of duckweed: Spirodela polyrhiza, Lemna gibba, and Wolffia australiana showed that apiogalacturonans and/or xylogalacturonans, and smaller amounts of rhamnogalacturonan I, constituted 57%, 51% and 48% of their respective wall mass. Hemicellulosic xylan, xyloglucan, and glucomannan made up lesser amounts wall mass across the three species. Apiose residues were either non-reducing terminal or 3'-linked, but their ratios varied substantially from nearly 1:1 for S. polyrhiza and 2:1 for L. gibba, to 10:1 for W. australiana. These findings will help guide future research to design efficient strategies for disassembly of duckweed cell walls into sugars and uronic acids for conversion of duckweed biomass into usable fuel, and to facilitate extraction of other bioproducts from its polysaccharides.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[2];
[1]
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1801376
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1545928
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0000997; SC0018244
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Carbohydrate Polymers
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 223; Journal ID: ISSN 0144-8617
- Publisher:
- Applied Science Direct
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Lemnaceae; duckweed; apiogalacturonan; pectin; hemicellulose; cellulose; linkage structure; biomass
Citation Formats
Sowinski, Evan E., Gilbert, Sarah, Lam, Eric, and Carpita, Nicholas C. Linkage structure of cell-wall polysaccharides from three duckweed species. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115119.
Sowinski, Evan E., Gilbert, Sarah, Lam, Eric, & Carpita, Nicholas C. Linkage structure of cell-wall polysaccharides from three duckweed species. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115119
Sowinski, Evan E., Gilbert, Sarah, Lam, Eric, and Carpita, Nicholas C. Fri .
"Linkage structure of cell-wall polysaccharides from three duckweed species". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115119. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1801376.
@article{osti_1801376,
title = {Linkage structure of cell-wall polysaccharides from three duckweed species},
author = {Sowinski, Evan E. and Gilbert, Sarah and Lam, Eric and Carpita, Nicholas C.},
abstractNote = {Rapid growth and easily digestible walls that are naturally low in lignin make the aquatic plant family Lemnaceae, or duckweed, a promising feedstock for biofuel production. Monosaccharide and linkage analysis of cell walls from three species of duckweed: Spirodela polyrhiza, Lemna gibba, and Wolffia australiana showed that apiogalacturonans and/or xylogalacturonans, and smaller amounts of rhamnogalacturonan I, constituted 57%, 51% and 48% of their respective wall mass. Hemicellulosic xylan, xyloglucan, and glucomannan made up lesser amounts wall mass across the three species. Apiose residues were either non-reducing terminal or 3'-linked, but their ratios varied substantially from nearly 1:1 for S. polyrhiza and 2:1 for L. gibba, to 10:1 for W. australiana. These findings will help guide future research to design efficient strategies for disassembly of duckweed cell walls into sugars and uronic acids for conversion of duckweed biomass into usable fuel, and to facilitate extraction of other bioproducts from its polysaccharides.},
doi = {10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115119},
journal = {Carbohydrate Polymers},
number = ,
volume = 223,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
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