DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The energy-momentum tensor of spin-1 hadrons: formalism

Abstract

We provide the complete decomposition of the local gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensor for spin-1 hadrons, including non-conserved terms for the individual parton flavors and antisymmetric contributions originating from intrinsic spin. We state sum rules for the gravitational form factors appearing in this decomposition and provide relations for the mass decomposition, work balance, total and orbital angular momentum, mass radius, and inertia tensor. Generalizing earlier work, we derive relations between the total and orbital angular momentum and the Mellin moments of twist-2 and 3 generalized parton distributions, accessible in hard exclusive processes with spin-1 targets. Throughout the work, we comment on the unique features in these relations originating from the spin-1 nature of the hadron, being absent in the lower spin cases.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Ghent Univ., Ghent (Belgium)
  2. Univ. Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau (France)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  4. Univ. Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau (France)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Agence Nationale de la recherche (ANR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1545769
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 79; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6044
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Cosyn, Wim, Cotogno, Sabrina, Freese, Adam, and Lorcé, Cédric. The energy-momentum tensor of spin-1 hadrons: formalism. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6981-3.
Cosyn, Wim, Cotogno, Sabrina, Freese, Adam, & Lorcé, Cédric. The energy-momentum tensor of spin-1 hadrons: formalism. United States. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6981-3
Cosyn, Wim, Cotogno, Sabrina, Freese, Adam, and Lorcé, Cédric. Wed . "The energy-momentum tensor of spin-1 hadrons: formalism". United States. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6981-3. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1545769.
@article{osti_1545769,
title = {The energy-momentum tensor of spin-1 hadrons: formalism},
author = {Cosyn, Wim and Cotogno, Sabrina and Freese, Adam and Lorcé, Cédric},
abstractNote = {We provide the complete decomposition of the local gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensor for spin-1 hadrons, including non-conserved terms for the individual parton flavors and antisymmetric contributions originating from intrinsic spin. We state sum rules for the gravitational form factors appearing in this decomposition and provide relations for the mass decomposition, work balance, total and orbital angular momentum, mass radius, and inertia tensor. Generalizing earlier work, we derive relations between the total and orbital angular momentum and the Mellin moments of twist-2 and 3 generalized parton distributions, accessible in hard exclusive processes with spin-1 targets. Throughout the work, we comment on the unique features in these relations originating from the spin-1 nature of the hadron, being absent in the lower spin cases.},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6981-3},
journal = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields},
number = 6,
volume = 79,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {6}
}

Works referenced in this record:

D term and the structure of pointlike and composed spin-0 particles
journal, December 2017


The pion: an enigma within the Standard Model
journal, May 2016


The light-front gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensor
journal, August 2015


Tensor-polarized structure function b 1 in the standard convolution description of the deuteron
journal, April 2017


Forces inside hadrons: Pressure, surface tension, mechanical radius, and all that
journal, September 2018

  • Polyakov, Maxim V.; Schweitzer, Peter
  • International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 33, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X18300259

Lorentz transformations as space‐time reflections
journal, May 1977

  • Krause, Jorge
  • Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.523355

QCD evolution of superfast quarks
journal, June 2019


Metric modifications for a massive spin 1 particle
journal, October 2006


Critique of the angular momentum sum rules and a new angular momentum sum rule
journal, December 2004


Gravitational form factors of vector mesons in an AdS/QCD model
journal, May 2008


Genuine twist-3 contributions to the generalized parton distributionsfrom instantons
journal, September 2004


Nucleon Spin and Momentum Decomposition Using Lattice QCD Simulations
journal, October 2017


Angular momentum sum rule for spin-one hadronic systems
journal, August 2012


Gauge-Invariant Decomposition of Nucleon Spin
journal, January 1997


Operator relations for gravitational form factors of a spin-0 hadron
journal, August 2018


γ γ * production of two ρ 0 mesons
journal, January 2004


The parton orbital angular momentum: Status and prospects
journal, June 2016


Off-forward parton distributions
journal, July 1998


Sur les variétés à connexion affine et la théorie de la relativité généralisée (première partie)
journal, January 1923

  • Cartan, Elie
  • Annales scientifiques de l'École normale supérieure, Vol. 40
  • DOI: 10.24033/asens.751

The g1 problem: Deep inelastic electron scattering and the spin of the proton
journal, June 1990


Transversely polarized parton densities, their evolution and their measurement
journal, December 1990

  • Artru, X.; Mekhfi, M.
  • Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields, Vol. 45, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01556280

Gluon gravitational form factors of the nucleon and the pion from lattice QCD
journal, January 2019


Evolution equations for QCD string operators
journal, January 1989


Photoproduction of?- and?-mesons in the peripheral model
journal, October 1964

  • Joos, H.; Kramer, G.
  • Zeitschrift f�r Physik, Vol. 178, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01379480

Feasibility Studies for Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetry Measurements at a Fixed-Target Experiment Using the LHC Proton and Lead Beams (AFTER@LHC)
journal, May 2017

  • Kikoła, Daniel; Echevarria, Miguel García; Hadjidakis, Cynthia
  • Few-Body Systems, Vol. 58, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00601-017-1299-x

Nonperturbatively renormalized glue momentum fraction at the physical pion mass from lattice QCD
journal, October 2018


Skewed and double distributions in the pion and the nucleon
journal, November 1999


Spin in Relativistic Quantum Theory
journal, December 2012


Nuclear gluonometry
journal, June 1989


Gluon and Wilson loop TMDs for hadrons of spin ≤ 1
journal, October 2016

  • Boer, Daniël; Cotogno, Sabrina; van Daal, Tom
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2016)013

Neutrino- and antineutrino-deuteron elastic scattering and the axial isoscalar nucleon current
journal, July 1992


Deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude in the parton model
journal, October 2000


The Deuteron Polarized Tensor Structure Function b 1
journal, October 2014


Novel effects in deep inelastic scattering from spin-one hadrons
journal, January 1989


Revisiting the mechanical properties of the nucleon
journal, January 2019


Generalized Parton Distributions in the Deuteron
journal, September 2001


Deep inelastic leptoproduction of spin-one hadrons
journal, October 2000


New explicit expressions for Dirac bilinears
journal, January 2018


Covariant Polarization Matrices for Massive and Massless Particles of Arbitrary Spin
journal, March 1965


Generalized parton distributions and strong forces inside nucleons and nuclei
journal, February 2003


On the hadron mass decomposition
journal, February 2018


Twist analysis of the nucleon spin in QCD
journal, October 2012

  • Hatta, Yoshitaka; Yoshida, Shinsuke
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2012)080

Counting form factors of twist-two operators
journal, March 2001


Generalized parton distributions
journal, December 2003


Positivity bounds on gluon TMDs for hadrons of spin ≤ 1
journal, November 2017

  • Cotogno, Sabrina; van Daal, Tom; Mulders, Piet J.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2017)185

The angular momentum controversy: What’s it all about and does it matter?
journal, August 2014


Polarized deuteron structure functions at small x
journal, June 1997

  • Edelmann, J.; Piller, G.; Weise, W.
  • Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Vol. 357, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s002180050226

Proton Mass Decomposition from the QCD Energy Momentum Tensor
journal, November 2018


Stability of the pion and the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking
journal, December 2014


The relativistic center of mass in field theory with spin
journal, September 2018


Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all
journal, September 2016


Modern studies of the Deuteron: From the lab frame to the light front
journal, March 2015

  • Boeglin, Werner; Sargsian, Misak
  • International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 24, Issue 03
  • DOI: 10.1142/S0218301315300039

Pionic and hidden-color, six-quark contributions to the deuteron b 1 structure function
journal, April 2014


First lattice QCD study of the gluonic structure of light nuclei
journal, November 2017


Double-scattering contribution to b 1 ( x , Q 2 ) in the deuteron
journal, June 1998


Spatial distribution of angular momentum inside the nucleon
journal, January 2018


A covariant four‐dimensional expression for Lorentz transformations
journal, September 1982

  • Fahnline, Donald E.
  • American Journal of Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1119/1.12748

Search for isotensor exotic meson and twist 4 contribution to <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>∗</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math>
journal, October 2005


Gauge invariance of DVCS off an arbitrary spin hadron: the deuteron target case
journal, July 2012


Gauge-invariant decomposition of nucleon spin
journal, June 2010


Nucleon Spin and Momentum Decomposition Using Lattice QCD Simulations
text, January 2017

  • Alexandrou, C.; Constantinou, M.; Hadjiyiannakou, K.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-01264

On the hadron mass decomposition
text, January 2020


Gauge-invariant decomposition of nucleon spin
journal, May 2011


On the hadron mass decomposition
text, January 2020


Generalized Parton Distributions
conference, January 2007

  • Avakian, H.
  • Proceedings of the 17th International Spin Physics Symposium, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2750745

Electron Ion Collider: The Next QCD Frontier
text, January 2016

  • Accardi, A.; Albacete, J. L.; Anselmino, M.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-00275

Generalized parton distributions in the deuteron
text, January 2001


Nucleon Spin and Momentum Decomposition Using Lattice QCD Simulations
text, January 2017

  • Alexandrou, C.; Constantinou, M.; Hadjiyiannakou, K.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-11576

Gauge invariance of DVCS off an arbitrary spin hadron: the deuteron target case
text, January 2011


Stability of the pion and the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking
text, January 2014


Gluon and Wilson loop TMDs for hadrons of spin $\leq$ 1
text, January 2016


Spatial distribution of angular momentum inside the nucleon
text, January 2017


The nucleon spin and momentum decomposition using lattice QCD simulations
text, January 2017


Positivity bounds on gluon TMDs for hadrons of spin $\le$ 1
text, January 2017


Forces inside hadrons: pressure, surface tension, mechanical radius, and all that
text, January 2018


Proton Mass Decomposition from the QCD Energy Momentum Tensor
text, January 2018


Revisiting the mechanical properties of the nucleon
text, January 2018


Counting Form Factors of Twist-Two Operators
text, January 2000


Generalized Parton Distributions
text, January 2003


A critique of the angular momentum sum rules and a new angular momentum sum rule
text, January 2004


Works referencing / citing this record:

Gravitational form factors of light mesons
journal, July 2019


Gravitational form factors of a spin one particle
journal, August 2019


Poincaré constraints on the gravitational form factors for massive states with arbitrary spin
journal, August 2019


Energy momentum tensor and the D term in the bag model
journal, February 2020


Gravitational form factors of light mesons
text, January 2019


Energy momentum tensor and the D-term in the bag model
text, January 2019


Analytic constraints on the energy-momentum tensor in conformal field theories
journal, December 2020


Universality of the Poincaré gravitational form factor constraints
journal, March 2020


Gravitational form factor constraints and their universality
preprint, January 2020