Cryptic phenology in plants: case studies, implications and recommendations
Abstract
Abstract Plant phenology—the timing of cyclic or recurrent biological events in plants—offers insight into the ecology, evolution, and seasonality of plant‐mediated ecosystem processes. Traditionally studied phenologies are readily apparent, such as flowering events, germination timing, and season‐initiating budbreak. However, a broad range of phenologies that are fundamental to the ecology and evolution of plants, and to global biogeochemical cycles and climate change predictions, have been neglected because they are “cryptic”—that is, hidden from view (e.g., root production) or difficult to distinguish and interpret based on common measurements at typical scales of examination (e.g., leaf turnover in evergreen forests). We illustrate how capturing cryptic phenology can advance scientific understanding with two case studies: wood phenology in a deciduous forest of the northeastern USA and leaf phenology in tropical evergreen forests of Amazonia. Drawing on these case studies and other literature, we argue that conceptualizing and characterizing cryptic plant phenology is needed for understanding and accurate prediction at many scales from organisms to ecosystems. We recommend avenues of empirical and modeling research to accelerate discovery of cryptic phenological patterns, to understand their causes and consequences, and to represent these processes in terrestrial biosphere models.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States); Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States); Univ. of Technology Sydney Ultimo, NSW (Australia)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); The Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam (Hong Kong)
- Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM (Brazil)
- Lab des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette (France)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
- Lab des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette (France); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Smithsonian Institution's Forest Global Earth Observatory & Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1545235
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1565989
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; SC0008383
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Global Change Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1354-1013
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; climate change; plant ecology; plant physiology; seasonality; terrestrial biosphere models; dynamic global vegetation models; whole plant biology
Citation Formats
Albert, Loren P., Restrepo‐Coupe, Natalia, Smith, Marielle N., Wu, Jin, Chavana‐Bryant, Cecilia, Prohaska, Neill, Taylor, Tyeen C., Martins, Giordane A., Ciais, Philippe, Mao, Jiafu, Arain, M. Altaf, Li, Wei, Shi, Xiaoying, Ricciuto, Daniel M., Huxman, Travis E., McMahon, Sean M., and Saleska, Scott R. Cryptic phenology in plants: case studies, implications and recommendations. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1111/gcb.14759.
Albert, Loren P., Restrepo‐Coupe, Natalia, Smith, Marielle N., Wu, Jin, Chavana‐Bryant, Cecilia, Prohaska, Neill, Taylor, Tyeen C., Martins, Giordane A., Ciais, Philippe, Mao, Jiafu, Arain, M. Altaf, Li, Wei, Shi, Xiaoying, Ricciuto, Daniel M., Huxman, Travis E., McMahon, Sean M., & Saleska, Scott R. Cryptic phenology in plants: case studies, implications and recommendations. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14759
Albert, Loren P., Restrepo‐Coupe, Natalia, Smith, Marielle N., Wu, Jin, Chavana‐Bryant, Cecilia, Prohaska, Neill, Taylor, Tyeen C., Martins, Giordane A., Ciais, Philippe, Mao, Jiafu, Arain, M. Altaf, Li, Wei, Shi, Xiaoying, Ricciuto, Daniel M., Huxman, Travis E., McMahon, Sean M., and Saleska, Scott R. Thu .
"Cryptic phenology in plants: case studies, implications and recommendations". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14759. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1545235.
@article{osti_1545235,
title = {Cryptic phenology in plants: case studies, implications and recommendations},
author = {Albert, Loren P. and Restrepo‐Coupe, Natalia and Smith, Marielle N. and Wu, Jin and Chavana‐Bryant, Cecilia and Prohaska, Neill and Taylor, Tyeen C. and Martins, Giordane A. and Ciais, Philippe and Mao, Jiafu and Arain, M. Altaf and Li, Wei and Shi, Xiaoying and Ricciuto, Daniel M. and Huxman, Travis E. and McMahon, Sean M. and Saleska, Scott R.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Plant phenology—the timing of cyclic or recurrent biological events in plants—offers insight into the ecology, evolution, and seasonality of plant‐mediated ecosystem processes. Traditionally studied phenologies are readily apparent, such as flowering events, germination timing, and season‐initiating budbreak. However, a broad range of phenologies that are fundamental to the ecology and evolution of plants, and to global biogeochemical cycles and climate change predictions, have been neglected because they are “cryptic”—that is, hidden from view (e.g., root production) or difficult to distinguish and interpret based on common measurements at typical scales of examination (e.g., leaf turnover in evergreen forests). We illustrate how capturing cryptic phenology can advance scientific understanding with two case studies: wood phenology in a deciduous forest of the northeastern USA and leaf phenology in tropical evergreen forests of Amazonia. Drawing on these case studies and other literature, we argue that conceptualizing and characterizing cryptic plant phenology is needed for understanding and accurate prediction at many scales from organisms to ecosystems. We recommend avenues of empirical and modeling research to accelerate discovery of cryptic phenological patterns, to understand their causes and consequences, and to represent these processes in terrestrial biosphere models.},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.14759},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
number = 11,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Works referenced in this record:
Monitoring spring phenology with high temporal resolution terrestrial LiDAR measurements
journal, April 2015
- Calders, Kim; Schenkels, Tom; Bartholomeus, Harm
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 203
A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Leaf Habit and Leaf Longevity of Trees and Their Geographical Pattern
journal, November 1991
- Kikuzawa, Kihachiro
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 138, Issue 5
Photosynthetic seasonality of global tropical forests constrained by hydroclimate
journal, March 2015
- Guan, Kaiyu; Pan, Ming; Li, Haibin
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 8, Issue 4
Phenological Differences Between Understory and Overstory
book, January 2009
- Richardson, Andrew D.; O’Keefe, John
- Phenology of Ecosystem Processes
A general model of intra-annual tree growth using dendrometer bands
journal, December 2014
- McMahon, Sean M.; Parker, Geoffrey G.
- Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in two species of mediterranean sub-shrubs with different leaf phenology
journal, January 2007
- Palacio, S.; Maestro, M.; Montserratmarti, G.
- Environmental and Experimental Botany, Vol. 59, Issue 1
Light-driven growth in Amazon evergreen forests explained by seasonal variations of vertical canopy structure
journal, February 2017
- Tang, Hao; Dubayah, Ralph
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 10
Convergence in relationships between leaf traits, spectra and age across diverse canopy environments and two contrasting tropical forests
journal, July 2016
- Wu, Jin; Chavana-Bryant, Cecilia; Prohaska, Neill
- New Phytologist, Vol. 214, Issue 3
And yet it shrinks: A novel method for correcting bias in forest tree growth estimates caused by water-induced fluctuations
journal, January 2015
- Chitra-Tarak, Rutuja; Ruiz, Laurent; Pulla, Sandeep
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 336
Shifts in flowering phenology reshape a subalpine plant community
journal, March 2014
- CaraDonna, Paul J.; Iler, Amy M.; Inouye, David W.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 13
Influence of physiological phenology on the seasonal pattern of ecosystem respiration in deciduous forests
journal, August 2014
- Migliavacca, Mirco; Reichstein, Markus; Richardson, Andrew D.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 1
Phenological Patterns of Terrestrial Plants
journal, November 1985
- Rathcke, B.; Lacey, E. P.
- Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 16, Issue 1
The Phenology of Tropical Forests: Adaptive Significance and Consequences for Primary Consumers
journal, November 1993
- van Schaik, Carel P.; Terborgh, John W.; Wright, S. Joseph
- Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 24, Issue 1
High-Throughput, High-Sensitivity Analysis of Gene Expression in Arabidopsis
journal, May 2007
- Kris, Richard Martin; Felder, Stephen; Deyholos, Michael
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 144, Issue 3
Synchronisms between bud and cambium phenology in black spruce: early-flushing provenances exhibit early xylem formation
journal, March 2017
- Perrin, Magali; Rossi, Sergio; Isabel, Nathalie
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 37, Issue 5
Antecedent soil water content and vapor pressure deficit interactively control water potential in Larrea tridentata
journal, August 2018
- Guo, Jessica S.; Ogle, Kiona
- New Phytologist, Vol. 221, Issue 1
Leaf development and demography explain photosynthetic seasonality in Amazon evergreen forests
journal, February 2016
- Wu, J.; Albert, L. P.; Lopes, A. P.
- Science, Vol. 351, Issue 6276
The contribution of germination functional traits to population dynamics of a desert plant community
journal, January 2016
- Huang, Zhenying; Liu, Shuangshuang; Bradford, Kent J.
- Ecology, Vol. 97, Issue 1
Drought timing influences the legacy of tree growth recovery
journal, May 2018
- Huang, Mengtian; Wang, Xuhui; Keenan, Trevor F.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 8
Allometric biomass equations for 12 tree species in coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests, Northeastern China
journal, January 2018
- He, Huaijiang; Zhang, Chunyu; Zhao, Xiuhai
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Seasonal carbon dynamics and water fluxes in an Amazon rainforest
journal, January 2012
- Kim, Yeonjoo; Knox, Ryan G.; Longo, Marcos
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 4
A Phenological Record for Sauk and Dane Counties, Wisconsin, 1935-1945
journal, January 1947
- Leopold, Aldo; Jones, Sara Elizabeth
- Ecological Monographs, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Are above- and below-ground phenology in sync?
journal, November 2014
- Abramoff, Rose Z.; Finzi, Adrien C.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 3
Environmental control of carbon allocation matters for modelling forest growth
journal, November 2016
- Guillemot, Joannès; Francois, Christophe; Hmimina, Gabriel
- New Phytologist, Vol. 214, Issue 1
Synchrony in the phenologies of fine roots and leaves of Vitellaria paradoxa in different land uses of Burkina Faso
journal, September 2017
- Bazié, Paulin; Ky-Dembele, Catherine; Jourdan, Christophe
- Agroforestry Systems, Vol. 93, Issue 2
Extreme weather and climate events with ecological relevance: a review
journal, May 2017
- Ummenhofer, Caroline C.; Meehl, Gerald A.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 372, Issue 1723
Temperate and boreal forest tree phenology: from organ-scale processes to terrestrial ecosystem models
journal, March 2016
- Delpierre, Nicolas; Vitasse, Yann; Chuine, Isabelle
- Annals of Forest Science, Vol. 73, Issue 1
Phenology of tropical forests: patterns, causes, and consequences
journal, February 1995
- Reich, P. B.
- Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 73, Issue 2
Making ecological models adequate
journal, December 2017
- Getz, Wayne M.; Marshall, Charles R.; Carlson, Colin J.
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 21, Issue 2
The emission factor of volatile isoprenoids: stress, acclimation, and developmental responses
journal, January 2010
- Niinemets, Ü.; Arneth, A.; Kuhn, U.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 7
Seasonal change in the drought response of wood cell development in poplar
journal, July 2007
- Arend, M.; Fromm, J.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Seasonal leaf dynamics for tropical evergreen forests in a process-based global ecosystem model
journal, January 2012
- De Weirdt, M.; Verbeeck, H.; Maignan, F.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 5
The world-wide ‘fast-slow’ plant economics spectrum: a traits manifesto
journal, February 2014
- Reich, Peter B.
- Journal of Ecology, Vol. 102, Issue 2
Cloud cover in Landsat observations of the Brazilian Amazon
journal, January 2001
- Asner, G. P.
- International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 22, Issue 18
Linking chlorophyll a fluorescence to photosynthesis for remote sensing applications: mechanisms and challenges
journal, May 2014
- Porcar-Castell, Albert; Tyystjärvi, Esa; Atherton, Jon
- Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 65, Issue 15
Variability in root production, phenology, and turnover rate among 12 temperate tree species
journal, August 2014
- McCormack, M. Luke; Adams, Thomas S.; Smithwick, Erica A. H.
- Ecology, Vol. 95, Issue 8
Allocation trade-offs dominate the response of tropical forest growth to seasonal and interannual drought
journal, August 2014
- Doughty, Christopher E.; Malhi, Yadvinder; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro
- Ecology, Vol. 95, Issue 8
Leaf-out phenology of temperate woody plants: from trees to ecosystems: Tansley review
journal, July 2011
- Polgar, Caroline A.; Primack, Richard B.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 191, Issue 4
Variations of vessel diameter and δ13C in false rings of Arbutus unedo L. reflect different environmental conditions
journal, September 2010
- Battipaglia, Giovanna; De Micco, Veronica; Brand, Willi A.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 188, Issue 4
Phenology as a strategy for carbon optimality: a global model
journal, January 2014
- Caldararu, S.; Purves, D. W.; Palmer, P. I.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3
Water Stress and Tree Phenology in a Tropical Dry Forest in the Lowlands of Costa Rica
journal, March 1984
- Reich, Peter B.; Borchert, Rolf
- The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 72, Issue 1
Climate seasonality limits leaf carbon assimilation and wood productivity in tropical forests
journal, January 2016
- Wagner, Fabien H.; Hérault, Bruno; Bonal, Damien
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Effects of light and temperature on isoprene emission at different leaf developmental stages of eschweilera coriacea in central Amazon
journal, January 2014
- Alves, Eliane Gomes; Harley, Peter; Gonçalves, José Francisco de C.
- Acta Amazonica, Vol. 44, Issue 1
Seasonal leaf dynamics in an Amazonian tropical forest
journal, September 2009
- Malhado, Ana C. M.; Costa, Marcos H.; de Lima, Francisca Z.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 258, Issue 7
Seasonal patterns of tropical forest leaf area index and CO 2 exchange : TROPICAL FOREST CO
journal, March 2008
- Doughty, Christopher E.; Goulden, Michael L.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 113, Issue G1
Nonstructural Carbon in Woody Plants
journal, April 2014
- Dietze, Michael C.; Sala, Anna; Carbone, Mariah S.
- Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Synchrony in Leafing, Flowering, and Fruiting Phenology of Senegalia senegal within Lake Baringo Woodland, Kenya: Implication for Conservation and Tree Improvement
journal, January 2016
- Omondi, Stephen F.; Odee, David W.; Ongamo, George O.
- International Journal of Forestry Research, Vol. 2016
Global carbon budget 2014
journal, January 2015
- Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M.
- Earth System Science Data, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Estimating age-dependent costs and benefits of roots with contrasting life span: comparing apples and oranges
journal, June 2001
- Bouma, Tjeerd J.; Yanai, Ruth D.; Elkin, Adrienne D.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 150, Issue 3
Leaf aging of Amazonian canopy trees as revealed by spectral and physiochemical measurements
journal, February 2016
- Chavana-Bryant, Cecilia; Malhi, Yadvinder; Wu, Jin
- New Phytologist, Vol. 214, Issue 3
Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse North American biomes using PhenoCam imagery
journal, March 2018
- Richardson, Andrew D.; Hufkens, Koen; Milliman, Tom
- Scientific Data, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Terrestrial biosphere models need better representation of vegetation phenology: results from the North American Carbon Program Site Synthesis
journal, November 2011
- Richardson, Andrew D.; Anderson, Ryan S.; Arain, M. Altaf
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Prediction in ecology: a first-principles framework
journal, August 2017
- Dietze, Michael C.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Forest productivity and water stress in Amazonia: observations from GOSAT chlorophyll fluorescence
journal, June 2013
- Lee, Jung-Eun; Frankenberg, Christian; van der Tol, Christiaan
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 280, Issue 1761
Global warming and the disruption of plant?pollinator interactions
journal, August 2007
- Memmott, Jane; Craze, Paul G.; Waser, Nickolas M.
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Cloud cover limits net CO2 uptake and growth of a rainforest tree during tropical rainy seasons
journal, January 2003
- Graham, E. A.; Mulkey, S. S.; Kitajima, K.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 100, Issue 2
Mycorrhizal infection, phosphorus uptake, and phenology in Ranunculus adoneus: implications for the functioning of mycorrhizae in alpine systems
journal, January 1993
- Mullen, R. B.; Schmidt, S. K.
- Oecologia, Vol. 94, Issue 2
Spatial analysis of growing season length control over net ecosystem exchange
journal, October 2005
- Churkina, Galina; Schimel, David; Braswell, Bobby H.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Species' traits predict phenological responses to climate change in butterflies
journal, May 2011
- Diamond, Sarah E.; Frame, Alicia M.; Martin, Ryan A.
- Ecology, Vol. 92, Issue 5
Shifting plant phenology in response to global change
journal, July 2007
- Cleland, E.; Chuine, I.; Menzel, A.
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 22, Issue 7
North American Carbon Program (NACP) regional interim synthesis: Terrestrial biospheric model intercomparison
journal, May 2012
- Huntzinger, D. N.; Post, W. M.; Wei, Y.
- Ecological Modelling, Vol. 232
Variations in the secondary metabolite camptothecin in relation to tissue age and season in Camptotheca acuminata
journal, April 1998
- Liu, Z.; Carpenter, S. B.; Bourgeois, W. J.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 18, Issue 4
Comparing the intra-annual wood formation of three European species (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris) as related to leaf phenology and non-structural carbohydrate dynamics
journal, June 2012
- Michelot, A.; Simard, S.; Rathgeber, C.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 32, Issue 8
Photosynthetic differences between saplings and adult trees: an integration of field results by meta-analysis
journal, February 2002
- Thomas, S. C.; Winner, W. E.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 22, Issue 2-3
Phenology of fine roots and leaves in forest and grassland
journal, November 2008
- Steinaker, Diego F.; Wilson, Scott D.
- Journal of Ecology, Vol. 96, Issue 6
Ecological Significance of the Phenology of Leaf Abscission
journal, May 1987
- Escudero, A.; del Arco, J. M.
- Oikos, Vol. 49, Issue 1
Phenology, ontogeny and the effects of climate change on the timing of species interactions
journal, January 2010
- Yang, Louie H.; Rudolf, V. H. W.
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Seasonal and interannual variability of climate and vegetation indices across the Amazon
journal, August 2010
- Brando, P. M.; Goetz, S. J.; Baccini, A.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 33
Amazon forests maintain consistent canopy structure and greenness during the dry season
journal, February 2014
- Morton, Douglas C.; Nagol, Jyoteshwar; Carabajal, Claudia C.
- Nature, Vol. 506, Issue 7487
Seasonal changes in leaf area of Amazon forests from leaf flushing and abscission: AMAZON SEASONAL GREENING
journal, February 2012
- Samanta, Arindam; Knyazikhin, Yuri; Xu, Liang
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 117, Issue G1
Predicting Germination Response to Temperature. I. Cardinal-temperature Models and Subpopulation-specific Regression
journal, April 2006
- Hardegree, Stuart P.
- Annals of Botany, Vol. 97, Issue 6
The effects of phenological mismatches on demography
journal, October 2010
- Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.; Høye, Toke Thomas; Inouye, David W.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 365, Issue 1555
Trade-Offs in Life-History Evolution
journal, January 1989
- Stearns, S. C.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 3, Issue 3
From Caprio's lilacs to the USA National Phenology Network
journal, August 2012
- Schwartz, Mark D.; Betancourt, Julio L.; Weltzin, Jake F.
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Toward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution
journal, October 2010
- Forrest, Jessica; Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 365, Issue 1555
Why does phenology drive species distribution?
journal, October 2010
- Chuine, Isabelle
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 365, Issue 1555
Amazon plant diversity revealed by a taxonomically verified species list
journal, September 2017
- Cardoso, Domingos; Särkinen, Tiina; Alexander, Sara
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 40
Geographical distribution of leaf life span and species diversity of trees simulated by a leaf-longevity model
journal, January 1996
- Kikuzawa, Kihachiro
- Vegetatio, Vol. 122, Issue 1
Modelling multi-year coupled carbon and water fluxes in a boreal aspen forest
journal, November 2006
- Ju, Weimin; Chen, Jing M.; Black, T. Andrew
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 140, Issue 1-4
Cambium: old challenges – new opportunities
journal, February 1999
- Chaffey, Nigel
- Trees, Vol. 13, Issue 3
A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system: DVGM FOR COUPLED CLIMATE STUDIES
journal, February 2005
- Krinner, G.; Viovy, Nicolas; de Noblet-Ducoudré, Nathalie
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Do dynamic global vegetation models capture the seasonality of carbon fluxes in the Amazon basin? A data-model intercomparison
journal, August 2016
- Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; Levine, Naomi M.; Christoffersen, Bradley O.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 23, Issue 1
A tree-ring perspective on the terrestrial carbon cycle
journal, August 2014
- Babst, Flurin; Alexander, M. Ross; Szejner, Paul
- Oecologia, Vol. 176, Issue 2
The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 2: Carbon fluxes and vegetation dynamics
journal, January 2011
- Clark, D. B.; Mercado, L. M.; Sitch, S.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Measuring and modeling the spectrum of fine-root turnover times in three forests using isotopes, minirhizotrons, and the Radix model: FINE ROOT TURNOVER TIMES
journal, September 2010
- Gaudinski, Julia B.; Torn, M. S.; Riley, W. J.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 24, Issue 3
On the uncertainty of phenological responses to climate change, and implications for a terrestrial biosphere model
journal, January 2012
- Migliavacca, M.; Sonnentag, O.; Keenan, T. F.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Three decades of multi-dimensional change in global leaf phenology
journal, March 2015
- Buitenwerf, Robert; Rose, Laura; Higgins, Steven I.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest
journal, March 2018
- Albert, Loren P.; Wu, Jin; Prohaska, Neill
- New Phytologist, Vol. 219, Issue 3
Amazon rainforests green-up with sunlight in dry season
journal, January 2006
- Huete, Alfredo R.; Didan, Kamel; Shimabukuro, Yosio E.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 6
Mycorrhizal networks: Mechanisms, ecology and modelling
journal, April 2012
- Simard, Suzanne W.; Beiler, Kevin J.; Bingham, Marcus A.
- Fungal Biology Reviews, Vol. 26, Issue 1
Moving beyond photosynthesis: from carbon source to sink-driven vegetation modeling
journal, November 2013
- Fatichi, Simone; Leuzinger, Sebastian; Körner, Christian
- New Phytologist, Vol. 201, Issue 4
The evolution of trade-offs: where are we?
journal, March 2007
- Roff, D. A.; Fairbairn, D. J.
- Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Asynchronous Amazon forest canopy phenology indicates adaptation to both water and light availability
journal, December 2014
- Jones, Matthew O.; Kimball, John S.; Nemani, Ramakrishna R.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 12
Shoot development of Norway spruce (Picea abies) involves changes in piperidine alkaloids and condensed tannins
journal, December 2013
- Virjamo, V.; Julkunen-Tiitto, R.
- Trees, Vol. 28, Issue 2
What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network
journal, December 2013
- Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; da Rocha, Humberto R.; Hutyra, Lucy R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 182-183
Seasonal and drought‐related changes in leaf area profiles depend on height and light environment in an Amazon forest
journal, February 2019
- Smith, Marielle N.; Stark, Scott C.; Taylor, Tyeen C.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 222, Issue 3
A meta-analysis of cambium phenology and growth: linear and non-linear patterns in conifers of the northern hemisphere
journal, November 2013
- Rossi, Sergio; Anfodillo, Tommaso; Čufar, Katarina
- Annals of Botany, Vol. 112, Issue 9
Coming of leaf age: control of growth by hydraulics and metabolics during leaf ontogeny
journal, August 2012
- Pantin, Florent; Simonneau, Thierry; Muller, Bertrand
- New Phytologist, Vol. 196, Issue 2
Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees
journal, June 2014
- Chave, Jérôme; Réjou-Méchain, Maxime; Búrquez, Alberto
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 10
Modeling the Terrestrial Biosphere
journal, October 2014
- Fisher, Joshua B.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Schwalm, Christopher R.
- Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 39, Issue 1
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
journal, January 2003
- Parmesan, Camille; Yohe, Gary
- Nature, Vol. 421, Issue 6918
Wood Formation in Trees
journal, December 2001
- Plomion, Christophe; Leprovost, Grégoire; Stokes, Alexia
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 127, Issue 4
Phenological shifts and the fate of mutualisms
journal, September 2014
- Rafferty, Nicole E.; CaraDonna, Paul J.; Bronstein, Judith L.
- Oikos, Vol. 124, Issue 1
An experimental test of evolutionary trade-offs during temperature adaptation
journal, May 2007
- Bennett, A. F.; Lenski, R. E.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, Issue Supplement 1
Predicting phenology by integrating ecology, evolution and climate science
journal, September 2011
- Pau, Stephanie; Wolkovich, Elizabeth M.; Cook, Benjamin I.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 12
Seasonal trends of Amazonian rainforest phenology, net primary productivity, and carbon allocation: Seasonal Trends of Amazonian Forests
journal, May 2016
- Girardin, Cécile A. J.; Malhi, Yadvinder; Doughty, Christopher E.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 30, Issue 5
Updated generalized biomass equations for North American tree species
journal, December 2013
- Chojnacky, D. C.; Heath, L. S.; Jenkins, J. C.
- Forestry, Vol. 87, Issue 1
Leaf Senescence
journal, June 2007
- Lim, Pyung Ok; Kim, Hyo Jung; Gil Nam, Hong
- Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 58, Issue 1
Asynchronism in leaf and wood production in tropical forests: a study combining satellite and ground-based measurements
journal, January 2013
- Wagner, F.; Rossi, V.; Stahl, C.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 11
Uncertainties in CMIP5 Climate Projections due to Carbon Cycle Feedbacks
journal, January 2014
- Friedlingstein, Pierre; Meinshausen, Malte; Arora, Vivek K.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 2
Influence of temperature and water potential on root growth of white oak
journal, July 1981
- Teskey, Robert O.; Hinckley, Thomas M.
- Physiologia Plantarum, Vol. 52, Issue 3
Dry-season greening of Amazon forests
journal, March 2016
- Saleska, Scott R.; Wu, Jin; Guan, Kaiyu
- Nature, Vol. 531, Issue 7594
Timing of climate variability and grassland productivity
journal, February 2012
- Craine, J. M.; Nippert, J. B.; Elmore, A. J.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 9
Modeling whole-tree carbon assimilation rate using observed transpiration rates and needle sugar carbon isotope ratios
journal, January 2010
- Hu, Jia; Moore, David J. P.; Riveros-Iregui, Diego A.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 185, Issue 4
Phenological variation of leaf functional traits within species
journal, January 2016
- Fajardo, Alex; Siefert, Andrew
- Oecologia, Vol. 180, Issue 4
Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness
journal, January 2017
- Nishita, Michiru; Park, Seung-Yeol; Nishio, Tadashi
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Non-structural carbohydrate pools in a tropical forest
journal, December 2004
- Würth, Mirjam K. R.; Peláez-Riedl, Susanna; Wright, S. Joseph.
- Oecologia, Vol. 143, Issue 1
Leaf flush drives dry season green-up of the Central Amazon
journal, September 2016
- Lopes, Aline Pontes; Nelson, Bruce Walker; Wu, Jin
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 182
The timing of autumn senescence is affected by the timing of spring phenology: implications for predictive models
journal, April 2015
- Keenan, Trevor F.; Richardson, Andrew D.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 7
Evidence for a recent increase in forest growth
journal, February 2010
- McMahon, Sean M.; Parker, Geoffrey G.; Miller, Dawn R.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 8
Responses of spring phenology to climate change
journal, May 2004
- Badeck, Franz-W.; Bondeau, Alberte; Bottcher, Kristin
- New Phytologist, Vol. 162, Issue 2
Onset of spring starting earlier across the Northern Hemisphere
journal, February 2006
- Schwartz, Mark D.; Ahas, Rein; Aasa, Anto
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 2
Seasonal patterns of carbohydrate storage in four tropical tree species
journal, May 2002
- Newell, Elizabeth A.; Mulkey, Stephen S.; Wright, Joseph S.
- Oecologia, Vol. 131, Issue 3
Leaf flushing phenology and herbivory in a tropical dry deciduous forest, southern India
journal, January 1993
- Murali, K. S.; Sukumar, R.
- Oecologia, Vol. 94, Issue 1
Fourier analysis to detect phenological cycles using long-term tropical field data and simulations
journal, December 2016
- Bush, Emma R.; Abernethy, Katharine A.; Jeffery, Kathryn
- Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Factors controlling CO 2 exchange on timescales from hourly to decadal at Harvard Forest
journal, January 2007
- Urbanski, S.; Barford, C.; Wofsy, S.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue G2
Attribution of extreme weather and climate events overestimated by unreliable climate simulations: RELIABILITY AND EVENT ATTRIBUTION
journal, March 2016
- Bellprat, Omar; Doblas-Reyes, Francisco
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 5
Root phenology in a changing climate
journal, February 2016
- Radville, Laura; McCormack, M. Luke; Post, Eric
- Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 67, Issue 12
Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum
journal, April 2009
- Chave, Jerome; Coomes, David; Jansen, Steven
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 4
Wood phenology, not carbon input, controls the interannual variability of wood growth in a temperate oak forest
journal, November 2015
- Delpierre, Nicolas; Berveiller, Daniel; Granda, Elena
- New Phytologist, Vol. 210, Issue 2
Mechanistic scaling of ecosystem function and dynamics in space and time: Ecosystem Demography model version 2
journal, January 2009
- Medvigy, D.; Wofsy, S. C.; Munger, J. W.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue G1
Seasonal dynamics and age of stemwood nonstructural carbohydrates in temperate forest trees
journal, November 2012
- Richardson, Andrew D.; Carbone, Mariah S.; Keenan, Trevor F.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 197, Issue 3
Climate change, phenology, and phenological control of vegetation feedbacks to the climate system
journal, February 2013
- Richardson, Andrew D.; Keenan, Trevor F.; Migliavacca, Mirco
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 169
Validating Herbarium-Based Phenology Models Using Citizen-Science Data
journal, October 2016
- Spellman, Katie V.; Mulder, Christa P. H.
- BioScience, Vol. 66, Issue 10
Quantifying ecological memory in plant and ecosystem processes
journal, December 2014
- Ogle, Kiona; Barber, Jarrett J.; Barron-Gafford, Greg A.
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 3
Heat freezes niche evolution
journal, July 2013
- Araújo, Miguel B.; Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco; Bozinovic, Francisco
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 9
Tropical forest biomass estimation and the fallacy of misplaced concreteness
journal, August 2012
- Clark, David B.; Kellner, James R.
- Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 23, Issue 6
Evaluating remote sensing of deciduous forest phenology at multiple spatial scales using PhenoCam imagery
journal, January 2014
- Klosterman, S. T.; Hufkens, K.; Gray, J. M.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 16
Phenology and seasonality modeling
journal, May 1976
- Burgos, J. J.
- Agricultural Meteorology, Vol. 16, Issue 3
A meta-analysis of cambium phenology and growth: linear and non-linear patterns in conifers of the northern hemisphere
text, January 2013
- Gricar, Jožica; Rossi, Sergio; Deslauriers, Annie
- Oxford University Press
Global carbon budget 2014
text, January 2015
- Le Quéré, Corinne; Moriarty, Róisín; Andrew, Robbie M.
- ETH Zurich
Asynchronism in leaf and wood production in tropical forests: a study combining satellite and ground-based measurements
journal, January 2013
- Wagner, F.; Rossi, V.; Stahl, C.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Species' traits predict phenological responses to climate change in butterflies
text, January 2011
- Alicia, Frame,; Sarah, Diamond,; Ryan, Martin,
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
The emission factor of volatile isoprenoids: stress, acclimation, and developmental responses
journal, January 2010
- Niinemets, Ü.; Arneth, A.; Kuhn, U.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Temperate and boreal forest tree phenology: from organ-scale processes to terrestrial ecosystem models
text, January 2016
- Guillemot, Joannès; Vitasse, Yann; Bazot, Stéphane
- Springer
Seasonal patterns of carbohydrate storage in four tropical tree species
journal, May 2002
- Newell, Elizabeth A.; Mulkey, Stephen S.; Wright, Joseph S.
- Oecologia, Vol. 131, Issue 3
Phenological variation of leaf functional traits within species
journal, January 2016
- Fajardo, Alex; Siefert, Andrew
- Oecologia, Vol. 180, Issue 4
Comparing the intra-annual wood formation of three European species (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris) as related to leaf phenology and non-structural carbohydrate dynamics
journal, June 2012
- Michelot, A.; Simard, S.; Rathgeber, C.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 32, Issue 8
Wood phenology, not carbon input, controls the interannual variability of wood growth in a temperate oak forest
journal, November 2015
- Delpierre, Nicolas; Berveiller, Daniel; Granda, Elena
- New Phytologist, Vol. 210, Issue 2
A Phenological Record for Sauk and Dane Counties, Wisconsin, 1935-1945
journal, January 1947
- Leopold, Aldo; Jones, Sara Elizabeth
- Ecological Monographs, Vol. 17, Issue 1
On the uncertainty of phenological responses to climate change, and implications for a terrestrial biosphere model
journal, January 2012
- Migliavacca, M.; Sonnentag, O.; Keenan, T. F.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Evaluating remote sensing of deciduous forest phenology at multiple spatial scales using PhenoCam imagery
journal, January 2014
- Klosterman, S. T.; Hufkens, K.; Gray, J. M.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Biomass Inventories at Harvard Forest EMS Tower since 1993
dataset, January 2018
- Munger, William; Wofsy, Steven
- Environmental Data Initiative
Works referencing / citing this record:
Monitoring Mega-Crown Leaf Turnover from Space
journal, January 2020
- Bush, Emma R.; Mitchard, Edward T. A.; Silva, Thiago S. F.
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Figures / Tables found in this record: