4-Coumarate 3-hydroxylase in the lignin biosynthesis pathway is a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase
Abstract
Lignin biosynthesis is evolutionarily conserved among higher plants and features a critical 3-hydroxylation reaction involving phenolic esters. Yet, increasing evidence questions the involvement of a single pathway to lignin formation in vascular plants. In this work we describe an enzyme catalyzing the direct 3-hydroxylation of 4-coumarate to caffeate in lignin biosynthesis as a bifunctional peroxidase that oxidizes both ascorbate and 4-coumarate at comparable rates. A combination of biochemical and genetic evidence in the model plants Brachypodium distachyon and Arabidopsis thaliana supports a role for this coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) in the early steps of lignin biosynthesis. The subsequent efficient O-methylation of caffeate to ferulate in grasses is substantiated by in vivo biochemical assays. Our results identify C3H as the only non-membrane bound hydroxylase in the lignin pathway and revise the currently accepted models of lignin biosynthesis, suggesting new gene targets to improve forage and bioenergy crops.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1545188
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Barros, Jaime, Escamilla-Trevino, Luis, Song, Luhua, Rao, Xiaolan, Serrani-Yarce, Juan Carlos, Palacios, Maite Docampo, Engle, Nancy, Choudhury, Feroza K., Tschaplinski, Timothy J., Venables, Barney J., Mittler, Ron, and Dixon, Richard A. 4-Coumarate 3-hydroxylase in the lignin biosynthesis pathway is a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10082-7.
Barros, Jaime, Escamilla-Trevino, Luis, Song, Luhua, Rao, Xiaolan, Serrani-Yarce, Juan Carlos, Palacios, Maite Docampo, Engle, Nancy, Choudhury, Feroza K., Tschaplinski, Timothy J., Venables, Barney J., Mittler, Ron, & Dixon, Richard A. 4-Coumarate 3-hydroxylase in the lignin biosynthesis pathway is a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10082-7
Barros, Jaime, Escamilla-Trevino, Luis, Song, Luhua, Rao, Xiaolan, Serrani-Yarce, Juan Carlos, Palacios, Maite Docampo, Engle, Nancy, Choudhury, Feroza K., Tschaplinski, Timothy J., Venables, Barney J., Mittler, Ron, and Dixon, Richard A. Tue .
"4-Coumarate 3-hydroxylase in the lignin biosynthesis pathway is a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10082-7. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1545188.
@article{osti_1545188,
title = {4-Coumarate 3-hydroxylase in the lignin biosynthesis pathway is a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase},
author = {Barros, Jaime and Escamilla-Trevino, Luis and Song, Luhua and Rao, Xiaolan and Serrani-Yarce, Juan Carlos and Palacios, Maite Docampo and Engle, Nancy and Choudhury, Feroza K. and Tschaplinski, Timothy J. and Venables, Barney J. and Mittler, Ron and Dixon, Richard A.},
abstractNote = {Lignin biosynthesis is evolutionarily conserved among higher plants and features a critical 3-hydroxylation reaction involving phenolic esters. Yet, increasing evidence questions the involvement of a single pathway to lignin formation in vascular plants. In this work we describe an enzyme catalyzing the direct 3-hydroxylation of 4-coumarate to caffeate in lignin biosynthesis as a bifunctional peroxidase that oxidizes both ascorbate and 4-coumarate at comparable rates. A combination of biochemical and genetic evidence in the model plants Brachypodium distachyon and Arabidopsis thaliana supports a role for this coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) in the early steps of lignin biosynthesis. The subsequent efficient O-methylation of caffeate to ferulate in grasses is substantiated by in vivo biochemical assays. Our results identify C3H as the only non-membrane bound hydroxylase in the lignin pathway and revise the currently accepted models of lignin biosynthesis, suggesting new gene targets to improve forage and bioenergy crops.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-10082-7},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
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