The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au

Nielsen, Eric L.; De Rosa, Robert J.; Macintosh, Bruce; Wang, Jason J.; Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste; Chiang, Eugene; Marley, Mark S.; Saumon, Didier; Savransky, Dmitry; Mark Ammons, S.; Bailey, Vanessa P.; Barman, Travis; Blain, Célia; Bulger, Joanna; Burrows, Adam; Chilcote, Jeffrey; Cotten, Tara; Czekala, Ian; Doyon, Rene; Duchêne, Gaspard; Esposito, Thomas M.; Fabrycky, Daniel; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Follette, Katherine B.; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Gerard, Benjamin L.; Goodsell, Stephen J.; Graham, James R.; Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Hibon, Pascale; Hinkley, Sasha; Hirsch, Lea A.; Hom, Justin; Hung, Li-Wei; Ilene Dawson, Rebekah; Ingraham, Patrick; Kalas, Paul; Konopacky, Quinn; Larkin, James E.; Lee, Eve J.; Lin, Jonathan W.; Maire, Jérôme; Marchis, Franck; Marois, Christian; Metchev, Stanimir; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Morzinski, Katie M.; Oppenheimer, Rebecca; Palmer, David; Patience, Jennifer; Perrin, Marshall; Poyneer, Lisa; Pueyo, Laurent; Rafikov, Roman R.; Rajan, Abhijith; Rameau, Julien; Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.; Ren, Bin; Schneider, Adam C.; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Song, Inseok; Soummer, Remi; Tallis, Melisa; Thomas, Sandrine; Ward-Duong, Kimberly; Wolff, Schuyler

doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab16e9

Title: The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au

Authors:

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Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC (Canada)
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Hilo, HI (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Stanford Univ., CA (United States); Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
Stanford Univ., CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of Montreal, Quebec (Canada)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. Grenoble Alpes (France)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Amherst College, MA (United States)
Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC (Canada); Univ. of Victoria, BC (Canada)
Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI (United States)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
European Southern Observatory, Santiago (Chile)
Univ. of Exeter (United Kingdom)
Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO (United States)
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Carl Sagan Center, Mountain View, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Carl Sagan Center, Mountain View, CA (United States)
Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON (Canada); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, NY (United States)
Space Telescope Science Inst., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
Gemini Observatory, La Serena (Chile)
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Leiden Univ. (Netherlands)

Publication Date:: 2019-06-12

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division

OSTI Identifier:: 1544731

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1597226

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-18-30923; LLNL-JRNL-804153
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-3881

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC02-05CH11231; ACI-1548562; AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: The Astronomical Journal (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: The Astronomical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 158; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-3881

Publisher:: IOP Publishing - AAAS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; instrumentation: adaptive optics; planetary systems; planets and satellites: detection; Astronomy; Astrophysics

Citation Formats


                    Nielsen, Eric L., De Rosa, Robert J., Macintosh, Bruce, Wang, Jason J., Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste, Chiang, Eugene, Marley, Mark S., Saumon, Didier, Savransky, Dmitry, Mark Ammons, S., Bailey, Vanessa P., Barman, Travis, Blain, Célia, Bulger, Joanna, Burrows, Adam, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Cotten, Tara, Czekala, Ian, Doyon, Rene, Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Fabrycky, Daniel, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Follette, Katherine B., Fortney, Jonathan J., Gerard, Benjamin L., Goodsell, Stephen J., Graham, James R., Greenbaum, Alexandra Z., Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Hirsch, Lea A., Hom, Justin, Hung, Li-Wei, Ilene Dawson, Rebekah, Ingraham, Patrick, Kalas, Paul, Konopacky, Quinn, Larkin, James E., Lee, Eve J., Lin, Jonathan W., Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Marois, Christian, Metchev, Stanimir, Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Morzinski, Katie M., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Palmer, David, Patience, Jennifer, Perrin, Marshall, Poyneer, Lisa, Pueyo, Laurent, Rafikov, Roman R., Rajan, Abhijith, Rameau, Julien, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ren, Bin, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Song, Inseok, Soummer, Remi, Tallis, Melisa, Thomas, Sandrine, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, and Wolff, Schuyler. The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab16e9.

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                    Nielsen, Eric L., De Rosa, Robert J., Macintosh, Bruce, Wang, Jason J., Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste, Chiang, Eugene, Marley, Mark S., Saumon, Didier, Savransky, Dmitry, Mark Ammons, S., Bailey, Vanessa P., Barman, Travis, Blain, Célia, Bulger, Joanna, Burrows, Adam, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Cotten, Tara, Czekala, Ian, Doyon, Rene, Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Fabrycky, Daniel, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Follette, Katherine B., Fortney, Jonathan J., Gerard, Benjamin L., Goodsell, Stephen J., Graham, James R., Greenbaum, Alexandra Z., Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Hirsch, Lea A., Hom, Justin, Hung, Li-Wei, Ilene Dawson, Rebekah, Ingraham, Patrick, Kalas, Paul, Konopacky, Quinn, Larkin, James E., Lee, Eve J., Lin, Jonathan W., Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Marois, Christian, Metchev, Stanimir, Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Morzinski, Katie M., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Palmer, David, Patience, Jennifer, Perrin, Marshall, Poyneer, Lisa, Pueyo, Laurent, Rafikov, Roman R., Rajan, Abhijith, Rameau, Julien, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ren, Bin, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Song, Inseok, Soummer, Remi, Tallis, Melisa, Thomas, Sandrine, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, & Wolff, Schuyler. The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au.  United States.  doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab16e9

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                    Nielsen, Eric L., De Rosa, Robert J., Macintosh, Bruce, Wang, Jason J., Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste, Chiang, Eugene, Marley, Mark S., Saumon, Didier, Savransky, Dmitry, Mark Ammons, S., Bailey, Vanessa P., Barman, Travis, Blain, Célia, Bulger, Joanna, Burrows, Adam, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Cotten, Tara, Czekala, Ian, Doyon, Rene, Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Fabrycky, Daniel, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Follette, Katherine B., Fortney, Jonathan J., Gerard, Benjamin L., Goodsell, Stephen J., Graham, James R., Greenbaum, Alexandra Z., Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Hirsch, Lea A., Hom, Justin, Hung, Li-Wei, Ilene Dawson, Rebekah, Ingraham, Patrick, Kalas, Paul, Konopacky, Quinn, Larkin, James E., Lee, Eve J., Lin, Jonathan W., Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Marois, Christian, Metchev, Stanimir, Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Morzinski, Katie M., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Palmer, David, Patience, Jennifer, Perrin, Marshall, Poyneer, Lisa, Pueyo, Laurent, Rafikov, Roman R., Rajan, Abhijith, Rameau, Julien, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ren, Bin, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Song, Inseok, Soummer, Remi, Tallis, Melisa, Thomas, Sandrine, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, and Wolff, Schuyler. Wed .  
        "The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au".  United States.  doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab16e9.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1544731.

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@article{osti_1544731,

  title        = {The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au},

  author       = {Nielsen, Eric L. and De Rosa, Robert J. and Macintosh, Bruce and Wang, Jason J. and Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste and Chiang, Eugene and Marley, Mark S. and Saumon, Didier and Savransky, Dmitry and Mark Ammons, S. and Bailey, Vanessa P. and Barman, Travis and Blain, Célia and Bulger, Joanna and Burrows, Adam and Chilcote, Jeffrey and Cotten, Tara and Czekala, Ian and Doyon, Rene and Duchêne, Gaspard and Esposito, Thomas M. and Fabrycky, Daniel and Fitzgerald, Michael P. and Follette, Katherine B. and Fortney, Jonathan J. and Gerard, Benjamin L. and Goodsell, Stephen J. and Graham, James R. and Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. and Hibon, Pascale and Hinkley, Sasha and Hirsch, Lea A. and Hom, Justin and Hung, Li-Wei and Ilene Dawson, Rebekah and Ingraham, Patrick and Kalas, Paul and Konopacky, Quinn and Larkin, James E. and Lee, Eve J. and Lin, Jonathan W. and Maire, Jérôme and Marchis, Franck and Marois, Christian and Metchev, Stanimir and Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. and Morzinski, Katie M. and Oppenheimer, Rebecca and Palmer, David and Patience, Jennifer and Perrin, Marshall and Poyneer, Lisa and Pueyo, Laurent and Rafikov, Roman R. and Rajan, Abhijith and Rameau, Julien and Rantakyrö, Fredrik T. and Ren, Bin and Schneider, Adam C. and Sivaramakrishnan, Anand and Song, Inseok and Soummer, Remi and Tallis, Melisa and Thomas, Sandrine and Ward-Duong, Kimberly and Wolff, Schuyler},

  abstractNote = {},

  doi          = {10.3847/1538-3881/ab16e9},

  journal      = {The Astronomical Journal (Online)},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 158,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {6}

}

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab16e9

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TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME): A Planet in the 45 Myr Tucana–Horologium Association
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Using the Gemini Planet Imager located at Gemini South, we measured the near-infrared (1.0–2.4 μm) spectrum of the planetary companion to the nearby, young star β Pictoris. We compare the spectrum obtained with currently published model grids and with known substellar objects and present the best matching models as well as the best matching observed objects. Comparing the empirical measurement of the bolometric luminosity to evolutionary models, we find a mass of 12.9 ± 0.2more »« less
Cited by 18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa63e9

Full Text Available
Astrometric confirmation and preliminary orbital parameters of the young exoplanet 51 Eridani b with the Gemini Planet Imager

Journal Article De Rosa, Robert J. ; Nielsen, Eric L. ; Blunt, Sarah C. ; ... - The Astrophysical Journal. Letters

We present new Gemini Planet Imager observations of the young exoplanet 51 Eridani b that provide further evidence that the companion is physically associated with 51 Eridani. Combining this new astrometric measurement with those reported in the literature, we significantly reduce the posterior probability that 51 Eridani b is an unbound foreground or background T-dwarf in a chance alignment with 51 Eridani to 2 × 10^–7, an order of magnitude lower than previously reported. If 51 Eridani b is indeed a bound object, then we have detected orbital motion of the planet between the discovery epoch and the latest epoch. By implementing a computationally efficient Monte Carlo technique, preliminary constraints are placed on the orbital parameters of the system. The current set of astrometric measurements suggest an orbital semimajor axis ofmore »« less
Cited by 15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/814/1/L3

Full Text Available

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Title: The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au

Citation Formats

Mk Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries journal, December 2008

The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars journal, July 1995

The Secondaries of Solar‐Type Primaries. I. The Radial Velocities journal, January 2006

The Limiting Effects of Dust in Brown Dwarf Model Atmospheres journal, July 2001

Scaling Relations Associated with Millimeter Continuum Sizes in Protoplanetary Disks journal, October 2018

SPOTS: The Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars: III. Complete sample and statistical analysis★ journal, October 2018

The Chemical Composition of the Sun journal, September 2009

Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy journal, September 2013

The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets: XLI. A dozen planets around the M dwarfs GJ 3138, GJ 3323, GJ 273, GJ 628, and GJ 3293⋆⋆⋆ journal, June 2017

Estimating Distances from Parallaxes journal, October 2015

HD 106906 b: A PLANETARY-MASS COMPANION OUTSIDE A MASSIVE DEBRIS DISK journal, December 2013

Status and performance of the Gemini Planet Imager adaptive optics system conference, July 2016

Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458 journal, April 2003

New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit journal, April 2015

Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 2391: Lithium Depletion and Hα Emission journal, October 2004

A self-consistent, absolute isochronal age scale for young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood journal, September 2015

The Evolution of gas Giant Entropy During Formation by Runaway Accretion journal, January 2017

Scaled solar tracks and isochrones in a large region of the Z – Y plane: I. From the ZAMS to the TP-AGB end for 0.15–2.5 ${M}_{\odot}$ stars journal, April 2008

The Young L Dwarf 2MASS J11193254−1137466 Is a Planetary-mass Binary journal, June 2017

SPHERE: a 'Planet Finder' instrument for the VLT conference, August 2008

THE GEMINI NICI PLANET-FINDING CAMPAIGN: DISCOVERY OF A CLOSE SUBSTELLAR COMPANION TO THE YOUNG DEBRIS DISK STAR PZ Tel journal, August 2010

The Gemini/Nici Planet-Finding Campaign: the Frequency of Planets Around Young Moving Group Stars journal, October 2013

A lithium depletion boundary age of 21 Myr for the Beta Pictoris moving group journal, November 2013

A simple model for the evolution of the dust population in protoplanetary disks journal, March 2012

Pebble-isolation mass: Scaling law and implications for the formation of super-Earths and gas giants journal, April 2018

The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets: XXXI. The M-dwarf sample journal, January 2013

Resolving the planetesimal belt of HR 8799 with ALMA journal, March 2016

Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets journal, August 2016

Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (Palms). iv. the Outer Architecture of m Dwarf Planetary Systems journal, December 2014

A Statistical Analysis of Seeds and Other High-Contrast Exoplanet Surveys: Massive Planets or Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs? journal, October 2014

Statistics of long Period gas Giant Planets in Known Planetary Systems journal, April 2016

Solar Chemical Abundances Determined with a CO5BOLD 3D Model Atmosphere journal, March 2010

Weighing in on the masses of retired A stars with asteroseismology: K2 observations of the exoplanet-host star HD 212771 journal, April 2017

New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s): Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey⋆ journal, May 2011

Mass effect on the lithium abundance evolution of open clusters: Hyades, NGC 752, and M 67 journal, May 2016

Discovery of a warm, dusty giant planet around HIP 65426 journal, September 2017

Investigating the young solar system analog HD 95086: A combined HARPS and SPHERE exploration journal, September 2018

A giant planet candidate near a young brown dwarf: Direct VLT/NACO observations using IR wavefront sensing journal, September 2004

Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert. iv. Ophiuchus journal, October 2015

1–2.4 μ m Near-IR Spectrum of the Giant Planet β Pictoris b Obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager journal, March 2017

Upgrading the Gemini planet imager: GPI 2.0 conference, July 2018

Performance of the integral field spectrograph for the Gemini Planet Imager conference, September 2012

Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (Mist). i. Solar-Scaled Models journal, May 2016

Synthesizing Exoplanet Demographics from Radial Velocity and Microlensing Surveys. ii. the Frequency of Planets Orbiting m Dwarfs journal, July 2014

Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications journal, June 1984

The Keck Planet Search: Detectability and the Minimum Mass and Orbital Period Distribution of Extrasolar Planets journal, May 2008

A COMBINED SUBARU/VLT/MMT 1-5 μm STUDY OF PLANETS ORBITING HR 8799: IMPLICATIONS FOR ATMOSPHERIC PROPERTIES, MASSES, AND FORMATION journal, February 2011

The ages of Early-Type Stars: StrÖMgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets journal, May 2015

A 3d Search for Companions to 12 Nearby m Dwarfs journal, February 2015

Origins of Hot Jupiters journal, September 2018

ASTROMETRIC CONFIRMATION AND PRELIMINARY ORBITAL PARAMETERS OF THE YOUNG EXOPLANET 51 ERIDANI b WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER journal, November 2015

The VAST Survey – IV. A wide brown dwarf companion to the A3V star ζ Delphini★ journal, October 2014

SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HD 95086 b WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER journal, June 2016

A [ITAL]Hipparcos[/ITAL] Census of the Nearby OB Associations journal, January 1999

FAST RISE OF “NEPTUNE-SIZE” PLANETS (4-8 R ⊕ ) FROM P ∼ 10 TO ∼250 DAYS—STATISTICS OF KEPLER PLANET CANDIDATES UP TO ∼0.75 AU journal, November 2013

Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (Mist) 0: Methods for the Construction of Stellar Isochrones journal, January 2016

A Model-independent Mass and Moderate Eccentricity for β Pic b journal, January 2019

Gravity darkening in rotating stars journal, August 2011

Gaia Data Release 2 : Photometric content and validation journal, August 2018

51 Eridani and GJ 3305: A 10-15 Myr old Binary Star System at 30 Parsecs journal, March 2006

Chromospherically Active Stars. XVI. The Double-Lined Binary 42 Capricorni journal, December 1997

New Precision Orbits of Bright Double-lined Spectroscopic Binaries. X. HD 96511, HR 7578, and KZ Andromedae journal, August 2017

SPHERE/SHINE reveals concentric rings in the debris disk of HIP 73145 journal, April 2017

Hints for a Turnover at the Snow Line in the Giant Planet Occurrence Rate journal, March 2019

The Twenty-Five year lick Planet Search journal, December 2013

The Planet‐Metallicity Correlation journal, April 2005

emcee : The MCMC Hammer journal, March 2013

Towards a population synthesis model of objects formed by self-gravitating disc fragmentation and tidal downsizing journal, May 2013

Synthetic Spectra and Colors of Young Giant Planet Atmospheres: Effects of Initial Conditions and Atmospheric Metallicity journal, August 2008

Inner Super-Earths, Outer Gas Giants: How Pebble Isolation and Migration Feedback Keep Jupiters Cold journal, May 2018

Gaia Data Release 2 : Summary of the contents and survey properties journal, August 2018

The International Deep Planet Survey: II. The frequency of directly imaged giant exoplanets with stellar mass⋆ journal, October 2016

Improved angular momentum evolution model for solar-like stars journal, July 2013

Nonlinear Outcome of Gravitational Instability in Cooling, Gaseous Disks journal, May 2001

The late B-type stars: Refined MK classification, confrontation with stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation journal, April 1994

Retired A Stars Revisited: An Updated Giant Planet Occurrence Rate as a Function of Stellar Metallicity and Mass journal, June 2018

Substellar Companions to Main-Sequence Stars: No Brown Dwarf Desert at Wide Separations journal, April 2001

Planet Formation by Coagulation: A Focus on Uranus and Neptune journal, September 2004

Mk Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries
journal, December 2008

The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars
journal, July 1995

The Secondaries of Solar‐Type Primaries. I. The Radial Velocities
journal, January 2006

The Limiting Effects of Dust in Brown Dwarf Model Atmospheres
journal, July 2001

Scaling Relations Associated with Millimeter Continuum Sizes in Protoplanetary Disks
journal, October 2018

SPOTS: The Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars: III. Complete sample and statistical analysis★
journal, October 2018

The Chemical Composition of the Sun
journal, September 2009

Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy
journal, September 2013

The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets: XLI. A dozen planets around the M dwarfs GJ 3138, GJ 3323, GJ 273, GJ 628, and GJ 3293⋆⋆⋆
journal, June 2017

Estimating Distances from Parallaxes
journal, October 2015

HD 106906 b: A PLANETARY-MASS COMPANION OUTSIDE A MASSIVE DEBRIS DISK
journal, December 2013

Status and performance of the Gemini Planet Imager adaptive optics system
conference, July 2016

Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458
journal, April 2003

New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit
journal, April 2015

Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 2391: Lithium Depletion and Hα Emission
journal, October 2004

A self-consistent, absolute isochronal age scale for young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood
journal, September 2015

The Evolution of gas Giant Entropy During Formation by Runaway Accretion
journal, January 2017

Scaled solar tracks and isochrones in a large region of the Z – Y plane: I. From the ZAMS to the TP-AGB end for 0.15–2.5 ${M}_{\odot}$ stars
journal, April 2008

The Young L Dwarf 2MASS J11193254−1137466 Is a Planetary-mass Binary
journal, June 2017

SPHERE: a 'Planet Finder' instrument for the VLT
conference, August 2008

THE GEMINI NICI PLANET-FINDING CAMPAIGN: DISCOVERY OF A CLOSE SUBSTELLAR COMPANION TO THE YOUNG DEBRIS DISK STAR PZ Tel
journal, August 2010

The Gemini/Nici Planet-Finding Campaign: the Frequency of Planets Around Young Moving Group Stars
journal, October 2013

A lithium depletion boundary age of 21 Myr for the Beta Pictoris moving group
journal, November 2013

A simple model for the evolution of the dust population in protoplanetary disks
journal, March 2012

Pebble-isolation mass: Scaling law and implications for the formation of super-Earths and gas giants
journal, April 2018

The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets: XXXI. The M-dwarf sample
journal, January 2013

Resolving the planetesimal belt of HR 8799 with ALMA
journal, March 2016

Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets
journal, August 2016

Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (Palms). iv. the Outer Architecture of m Dwarf Planetary Systems
journal, December 2014

A Statistical Analysis of Seeds and Other High-Contrast Exoplanet Surveys: Massive Planets or Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs?
journal, October 2014

Statistics of long Period gas Giant Planets in Known Planetary Systems
journal, April 2016

Solar Chemical Abundances Determined with a CO5BOLD 3D Model Atmosphere
journal, March 2010

Weighing in on the masses of retired A stars with asteroseismology: K2 observations of the exoplanet-host star HD 212771
journal, April 2017

New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s): Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey⋆
journal, May 2011

Mass effect on the lithium abundance evolution of open clusters: Hyades, NGC 752, and M 67
journal, May 2016

Discovery of a warm, dusty giant planet around HIP 65426
journal, September 2017

Investigating the young solar system analog HD 95086: A combined HARPS and SPHERE exploration
journal, September 2018

A giant planet candidate near a young brown dwarf: Direct VLT/NACO observations using IR wavefront sensing
journal, September 2004

Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert. iv. Ophiuchus
journal, October 2015

1–2.4 μ m Near-IR Spectrum of the Giant Planet β Pictoris b Obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager
journal, March 2017

Upgrading the Gemini planet imager: GPI 2.0
conference, July 2018

Performance of the integral field spectrograph for the Gemini Planet Imager
conference, September 2012

Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (Mist). i. Solar-Scaled Models
journal, May 2016

Synthesizing Exoplanet Demographics from Radial Velocity and Microlensing Surveys. ii. the Frequency of Planets Orbiting m Dwarfs
journal, July 2014

Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications
journal, June 1984

The Keck Planet Search: Detectability and the Minimum Mass and Orbital Period Distribution of Extrasolar Planets
journal, May 2008

A COMBINED SUBARU/VLT/MMT 1-5 μm STUDY OF PLANETS ORBITING HR 8799: IMPLICATIONS FOR ATMOSPHERIC PROPERTIES, MASSES, AND FORMATION
journal, February 2011

The ages of Early-Type Stars: StrÖMgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
journal, May 2015

A 3d Search for Companions to 12 Nearby m Dwarfs
journal, February 2015

Origins of Hot Jupiters
journal, September 2018

ASTROMETRIC CONFIRMATION AND PRELIMINARY ORBITAL PARAMETERS OF THE YOUNG EXOPLANET 51 ERIDANI b WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER
journal, November 2015

The VAST Survey – IV. A wide brown dwarf companion to the A3V star ζ Delphini★
journal, October 2014

SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HD 95086 b WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER
journal, June 2016

A [ITAL]Hipparcos[/ITAL] Census of the Nearby OB Associations
journal, January 1999

FAST RISE OF “NEPTUNE-SIZE” PLANETS (4-8 R _⊕ ) FROM P ∼ 10 TO ∼250 DAYS—STATISTICS OF KEPLER PLANET CANDIDATES UP TO ∼0.75 AU
journal, November 2013

Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (Mist) 0: Methods for the Construction of Stellar Isochrones
journal, January 2016

A Model-independent Mass and Moderate Eccentricity for β Pic b
journal, January 2019

Gravity darkening in rotating stars
journal, August 2011

Gaia Data Release 2 : Photometric content and validation
journal, August 2018

51 Eridani and GJ 3305: A 10-15 Myr old Binary Star System at 30 Parsecs
journal, March 2006

Chromospherically Active Stars. XVI. The Double-Lined Binary 42 Capricorni
journal, December 1997

New Precision Orbits of Bright Double-lined Spectroscopic Binaries. X. HD 96511, HR 7578, and KZ Andromedae
journal, August 2017

SPHERE/SHINE reveals concentric rings in the debris disk of HIP 73145
journal, April 2017

Hints for a Turnover at the Snow Line in the Giant Planet Occurrence Rate
journal, March 2019

The Twenty-Five year lick Planet Search
journal, December 2013

The Planet‐Metallicity Correlation
journal, April 2005

`emcee` : The MCMC Hammer
journal, March 2013

Towards a population synthesis model of objects formed by self-gravitating disc fragmentation and tidal downsizing
journal, May 2013

Synthetic Spectra and Colors of Young Giant Planet Atmospheres: Effects of Initial Conditions and Atmospheric Metallicity
journal, August 2008

Inner Super-Earths, Outer Gas Giants: How Pebble Isolation and Migration Feedback Keep Jupiters Cold
journal, May 2018

Gaia Data Release 2 : Summary of the contents and survey properties
journal, August 2018

The International Deep Planet Survey: II. The frequency of directly imaged giant exoplanets with stellar mass⋆
journal, October 2016

Improved angular momentum evolution model for solar-like stars
journal, July 2013

Nonlinear Outcome of Gravitational Instability in Cooling, Gaseous Disks
journal, May 2001

The late B-type stars: Refined MK classification, confrontation with stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation
journal, April 1994

Retired A Stars Revisited: An Updated Giant Planet Occurrence Rate as a Function of Stellar Metallicity and Mass
journal, June 2018

Substellar Companions to Main-Sequence Stars: No Brown Dwarf Desert at Wide Separations
journal, April 2001

Planet Formation by Coagulation: A Focus on Uranus and Neptune
journal, September 2004

I. Gravitational Stability of Uniformly Rotating Disks
journal, August 1965

The stellar metallicity--giant planet connection
journal, February 1997