Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adams, T.; Addesso, P.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Afrough, M.; Agarwal, B.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K.; Aggarwal, N.; Aguiar, O. D.; Aiello, L.; Ain, A.; Ajith, P.; Allen, B.; Allen, G.; Allocca, A.; Altin, P. A.; Amato, A.; Ananyeva, A.; Anderson, S. B.; Anderson, W. G.; Angelova, S. V.; Antier, S.; Appert, S.; Arai, K.; Araya, M. C.; Areeda, J. S.; Arnaud, N.; Ascenzi, S.; Ashton, G.; Ast, M.; Aston, S. M.; Astone, P.; Atallah, D. V.; Aufmuth, P.; Aulbert, C.; AultONeal, K.; Austin, C.; Avila-Alvarez, A.; Babak, S.; Bacon, P.; Bader, M. K.  M.; Bae, S.; Baker, P. T.; Baldaccini, F.; Ballardin, G.; Ballmer, S. W.; Banagiri, S.; Barayoga, J. C.; Barclay, S. E.; Barish, B. C.; Barker, D.; Barkett, K.; Barone, F.; Barr, B.; Barsotti, L.; Barsuglia, M.; Barta, D.; Bartlett, J.; Bartos, I.; Bassiri, R.; Basti, A.; Batch, J. C.; Bawaj, M.; Bayley, J. C.; Bazzan, M.; Bécsy, B.; Beer, C.; Bejger, M.; Belahcene, I.; Bell, A. S.; Berger, B. K.; Bergmann, G.; Bero, J. J.; Berry, C. P.  L.; Bersanetti, D.; Bertolini, A.; Betzwieser, J.; Bhagwat, S.; Bhandare, R.; Bilenko, I. A.; Billingsley, G.; Billman, C. R.; Birch, J.; Birney, R.; Birnholtz, O.; Biscans, S.; Biscoveanu, S.; Bisht, A.; Bitossi, M.; Biwer, C.; Bizouard, M. A.; Blackburn, J. K.; Blackman, J.; Blair, C. D.; Blair, D. G.; Blair, R. M.; Bloemen, S.; Bock, O.; Bode, N.; Boer, M.; Bogaert, G.; Bohe, A.; Bondu, F.; Bonilla, E.; Bonnand, R.; Boom, B. A.; Bork, R.; Boschi, V.; Bose, S.; Bossie, K.; Bouffanais, Y.; Bozzi, A.; Bradaschia, C.; Brady, P. R.; Branchesi, M.; Brau, J. E.; Briant, T.; Brillet, A.; Brinkmann, M.; Brisson, V.; Brockill, P.; Broida, J. E.; Brooks, A. F.; Brown, D. A.; Brown, D. D.; Brunett, S.; Buchanan, C. C.; Buikema, A.; Bulik, T.; Bulten, H. J.; Buonanno, A.; Buskulic, D.; Buy, C.; Byer, R. L.; Cabero, M.; Cadonati, L.; Cagnoli, G.; Cahillane, C.; Calderón Bustillo, J.; Callister, T. A.; Calloni, E.; Camp, J. B.; Canepa, M.; Canizares, P.; Cannon, K. C.; Cao, H.; Cao, J.; Capano, C. D.; Capocasa, E.; Carbognani, F.; Caride, S.; Carney, M. F.; Diaz, J. Casanueva; Casentini, C.; Caudill, S.; Cavaglià, M.; Cavalier, F.; Cavalieri, R.; Cella, G.; Cepeda, C. B.; Cerdá-Durán, P.; Cerretani, G.; Cesarini, E.; Chamberlin, S. J.; Chan, M.; Chao, S.; Charlton, P.; Chase, E.; Chassande-Mottin, E.; Chatterjee, D.; Cheeseboro, B. D.; Chen, H. Y.; Chen, X.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, H. -P.; Chia, H.; Chincarini, A.; Chiummo, A.; Chmiel, T.; Cho, H. S.; Cho, M.; Chow, J. H.; Christensen, N.; Chu, Q.; Chua, A. J.  K.; Chua, S.; Chung, A. K.  W.; Chung, S.; Ciani, G.; Ciolfi, R.; Cirelli, C. E.; Cirone, A.; Clara, F.; Clark, J. A.; Clearwater, P.; Cleva, F.; Cocchieri, C.; Coccia, E.; Cohadon, P. -F.; Cohen, D.; Colla, A.; Collette, C. G.; Cominsky, L. R.; Constancio, M.; Conti, L.; Cooper, S. J.; Corban, P.; Corbitt, T. R.; Cordero-Carrión, I.; Corley, K. R.; Cornish, N.; Corsi, A.; Cortese, S.; Costa, C. A.; Coughlin, E.; Coughlin, M. W.; Coughlin, S. B.; Coulon, J. -P.; Countryman, S. T.; Couvares, P.; Covas, P. B.; Cowan, E. E.; Coward, D. M.; Cowart, M. J.; Coyne, D. C.; Coyne, R.; Creighton, J. D.  E.; Creighton, T. D.; Cripe, J.; Crowder, S. G.; Cullen, T. J.; Cumming, A.; Cunningham, L.; Cuoco, E.; Canton, T. Dal; Dálya, G.; Danilishin, S. L.; D’Antonio, S.; Danzmann, K.; Dasgupta, A.; Da Silva Costa, C. F.; Dattilo, V.; Dave, I.; Davier, M.; Davis, D.; Daw, E. J.; Day, B.; De, S.; DeBra, D.; Degallaix, J.; De Laurentis, M.; Deléglise, S.; Del Pozzo, W.; Demos, N.; Denker, T.; Dent, T.; De Pietri, R.; Dergachev, V.; De Rosa, R.; DeRosa, R. T.; De Rossi, C.; DeSalvo, R.; de Varona, O.; Devenson, J.; Dhurandhar, S.; Díaz, M. C.; Di Fiore, L.; Di Giovanni, M.; Di Girolamo, T.; Di Lieto, A.; Di Pace, S.; Di Palma, I.; Di Renzo, F.; Doctor, Z.; Dolique, V.; Donovan, F.; Dooley, K. L.; Doravari, S.; Dorrington, I.; Douglas, R.; Dovale Álvarez, M.; Downes, T. P.; Drago, M.; Dreissigacker, C.; Driggers, J. C.; Du, Z.; Ducrot, M.; Dupej, P.; Dwyer, S. E.; Edo, T. B.; Edwards, M. C.; Effler, A.; Eggenstein, H. -B.; Ehrens, P.; Eichholz, J.; Eikenberry, S. S.; Eisenstein, R. A.; Essick, R. C.; Estevez, D.; Etienne, Z. B.; Etzel, T.; Evans, M.; Evans, T. M.; Factourovich, M.; Fafone, V.; Fair, H.; Fairhurst, S.; Fan, X.; Farinon, S.; Farr, B.; Farr, W. M.; Fauchon-Jones, E. J.; Favata, M.; Fays, M.; Fee, C.; Fehrmann, H.; Feicht, J.; Fejer, M. M.; Fernandez-Galiana, A.; Ferrante, I.; Ferreira, E. C.; Ferrini, F.; Fidecaro, F.; Finstad, D.; Fiori, I.; Fiorucci, D.; Fishbach, M.; Fisher, R. P.; Fitz-Axen, M.; Flaminio, R.; Fletcher, M.; Fong, H.; Font, J. A.; Forsyth, P. W.  F.; Forsyth, S. S.; Fournier, J. -D.; Frasca, S.; Frasconi, F.; Frei, Z.; Freise, A.; Frey, R.; Frey, V.; Fries, E. M.; Fritschel, P.; Frolov, V. V.; Fulda, P.; Fyffe, M.; Gabbard, H.; Gadre, B. U.; Gaebel, S. M.; Gair, J. R.; Gammaitoni, L.; Ganija, M. R.; Gaonkar, S. G.; Garcia-Quiros, C.; Garufi, F.; Gateley, B.; Gaudio, S.; Gaur, G.; Gayathri, V.; Gehrels, N.; Gemme, G.; Genin, E.; Gennai, A.; George, D.; George, J.; Gergely, L.; Germain, V.; Ghonge, S.; Ghosh, Abhirup; Ghosh, Archisman; Ghosh, S.; Giaime, J. A.; Giardina, K. D.; Giazotto, A.; Gill, K.; Glover, L.; Goetz, E.; Goetz, R.; Gomes, S.; Goncharov, B.; González, G.; Gonzalez Castro, J. M.; Gopakumar, A.; Gorodetsky, M. L.; Gossan, S. E.; Gosselin, M.; Gouaty, R.; Grado, A.; Graef, C.; Granata, M.; Grant, A.; Gras, S.; Gray, C.; Greco, G.; Green, A. C.; Gretarsson, E. M.; Groot, P.; Grote, H.; Grunewald, S.; Gruning, P.; Guidi, G. M.; Guo, X.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, M. K.; Gushwa, K. E.; Gustafson, E. K.; Gustafson, R.; Halim, O.; Hall, B. R.; Hall, E. D.; Hamilton, E. Z.; Hammond, G.; Haney, M.; Hanke, M. M.; Hanks, J.; Hanna, C.; Hannam, M. D.; Hannuksela, O. A.; Hanson, J.; Hardwick, T.; Harms, J.; Harry, G. M.; Harry, I. W.; Hart, M. J.; Haster, C. -J.; Haughian, K.; Healy, J.; Heidmann, A.; Heintze, M. C.; Heitmann, H.; Hello, P.; Hemming, G.; Hendry, M.; Heng, I. S.; Hennig, J.; Heptonstall, A. W.; Heurs, M.; Hild, S.; Hinderer, T.; Hoak, D.; Hofman, D.; Holt, K.; Holz, D. E.; Hopkins, P.; Horst, C.; Hough, J.; Houston, E. A.; Howell, E. J.; Hreibi, A.; Hu, Y. M.; Huerta, E. A.; Huet, D.; Hughey, B.; Husa, S.; Huttner, S. H.; Huynh-Dinh, T.; Indik, N.; Inta, R.; Intini, G.; Isa, H. N.; Isac, J. -M.; Isi, M.; Iyer, B. R.; Izumi, K.; Jacqmin, T.; Jani, K.; Jaranowski, P.; Jawahar, S.; Jiménez-Forteza, F.; Johnson, W. W.; Jones, D. I.; Jones, R.; Jonker, R. J.  G.; Ju, L.; Junker, J.; Kalaghatgi, C. V.; Kalogera, V.; Kamai, B.; Kandhasamy, S.; Kang, G.; Kanner, J. B.; Kapadia, S. J.; Karki, S.; Karvinen, K. S.; Kasprzack, M.; Katolik, M.; Katsavounidis, E.; Katzman, W.; Kaufer, S.; Kawabe, K.; Kéfélian, F.; Keitel, D.; Kemball, A. J.; Kennedy, R.; Kent, C.; Key, J. S.; Khalili, F. Y.; Khan, I.; Khan, S.; Khan, Z.; Khazanov, E. A.; Kijbunchoo, N.; Kim, Chunglee; Kim, J. C.; Kim, K.; Kim, W.; Kim, W. S.; Kim, Y. -M.; Kimbrell, S. J.; King, E. J.; King, P. J.; Kinley-Hanlon, M.; Kirchhoff, R.; Kissel, J. S.; Kleybolte, L.; Klimenko, S.; Knowles, T. D.; Koch, P.; Koehlenbeck, S. M.; Koley, S.; Kondrashov, V.; Kontos, A.; Korobko, M.; Korth, W. Z.; Kowalska, I.; Kozak, D. B.; Krämer, C.; Kringel, V.; Królak, A.; Kuehn, G.; Kumar, P.; Kumar, R.; Kumar, S.; Kuo, L.; Kutynia, A.; Kwang, S.; Lackey, B. D.; Lai, K. H.; Landry, M.; Lang, R. N.; Lange, J.; Lantz, B.; Lanza, R. K.; Lartaux-Vollard, A.; Lasky, P. D.; Laxen, M.; Lazzarini, A.; Lazzaro, C.; Leaci, P.; Leavey, S.; Lee, C. H.; Lee, H. K.; Lee, H. M.; Lee, H. W.; Lee, K.; Lehmann, J.; Lenon, A.; Leonardi, M.; Leroy, N.; Letendre, N.; Levin, Y.; Li, T. G.  F.; Linker, S. D.; Littenberg, T. B.; Liu, J.; Lo, R. K.  L.; Lockerbie, N. A.; London, L. T.; Lord, J. E.; Lorenzini, M.; Loriette, V.; Lormand, M.; Losurdo, G.; Lough, J. D.; Lousto, C. O.; Lovelace, G.; Lück, H.; Lumaca, D.; Lundgren, A. P.; Lynch, R.; Ma, Y.; Macas, R.; Macfoy, S.; Machenschalk, B.; MacInnis, M.; Macleod, D. M.; Magaña Hernandez, I.; Magaña-Sandoval, F.; Magaña Zertuche, L.; Magee, R. M.; Majorana, E.; Maksimovic, I.; Man, N.; Mandic, V.; Mangano, V.; Mansell, G. L.; Manske, M.; Mantovani, M.; Marchesoni, F.; Marion, F.; Márka, S.; Márka, Z.; Markakis, C.; Markosyan, A. S.; Markowitz, A.; Maros, E.; Marquina, A.; Martelli, F.; Martellini, L.; Martin, I. W.; Martin, R. M.; Martynov, D. V.; Mason, K.; Massera, E.; Masserot, A.; Massinger, T. J.; Masso-Reid, M.; Mastrogiovanni, S.; Matas, A.; Matichard, F.; Matone, L.; Mavalvala, N.; Mazumder, N.; McCarthy, R.; McClelland, D. E.; McCormick, S.; McCuller, L.; McGuire, S. C.; McIntyre, G.; McIver, J.; McManus, D. J.; McNeill, L.; McRae, T.; McWilliams, S. T.; Meacher, D.; Meadors, G. D.; Mehmet, M.; Meidam, J.; Mejuto-Villa, E.; Melatos, A.; Mendell, G.; Mercer, R. A.; Merilh, E. L.; Merzougui, M.; Meshkov, S.; Messenger, C.; Messick, C.; Metzdorff, R.; Meyers, P. M.; Miao, H.; Michel, C.; Middleton, H.; Mikhailov, E. E.; Milano, L.; Miller, A. L.; Miller, B. B.; Miller, J.; Millhouse, M.; Milovich-Goff, M. C.; Minazzoli, O.; Minenkov, Y.; Ming, J.; Mishra, C.; Mitra, S.; Mitrofanov, V. P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Mittleman, R.; Moffa, D.; Moggi, A.; Mogushi, K.; Mohan, M.; Mohapatra, S. R.  P.; Montani, M.; Moore, C. J.; Moraru, D.; Moreno, G.; Morriss, S. R.; Mours, B.; Mow-Lowry, C. M.; Mueller, G.; Muir, A. W.; Mukherjee, Arunava; Mukherjee, D.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukund, N.; Mullavey, A.; Munch, J.; Muñiz, E. A.; Muratore, M.; Murray, P. G.; Napier, K.; Nardecchia, I.; Naticchioni, L.; Nayak, R. K.; Neilson, J.; Nelemans, G.; Nelson, T. J.  N.; Nery, M.; Neunzert, A.; Nevin, L.; Newport, J. M.; Newton, G.; Ng, K. K.  Y.; Nguyen, T. T.; Nichols, D.; Nielsen, A. B.; Nissanke, S.; Nitz, A.; Noack, A.; Nocera, F.; Nolting, D.; North, C.; Nuttall, L. K.; Oberling, J.; O’Dea, G. D.; Ogin, G. H.; Oh, J. J.; Oh, S. H.; Ohme, F.; Okada, M. A.; Oliver, M.; Oppermann, P.; Oram, Richard J.; O’Reilly, B.; Ormiston, R.; Ortega, L. F.; O’Shaughnessy, R.; Ossokine, S.; Ottaway, D. J.; Overmier, H.; Owen, B. J.; Pace, A. E.; Page, J.; Page, M. A.; Pai, A.; Pai, S. A.; Palamos, J. R.; Palashov, O.; Palomba, C.; Pal-Singh, A.; Pan, Howard; Pan, Huang-Wei; Pang, B.; Pang, P. T.  H.; Pankow, C.; Pannarale, F.; Pant, B. C.; Paoletti, F.; Paoli, A.; Papa, M. A.; Parida, A.; Parker, W.; Pascucci, D.; Pasqualetti, A.; Passaquieti, R.; Passuello, D.; Patil, M.; Patricelli, B.; Pearlstone, B. L.; Pedraza, M.; Pedurand, R.; Pekowsky, L.; Pele, A.; Penn, S.; Perez, C. J.; Perreca, A.; Perri, L. M.; Pfeiffer, H. P.; Phelps, M.; Piccinni, O. J.; Pichot, M.; Piergiovanni, F.; Pierro, V.; Pillant, G.; Pinard, L.; Pinto, I. M.; Pirello, M.; Pitkin, M.; Poe, M.; Poggiani, R.; Popolizio, P.; Porter, E. K.; Post, A.; Powell, J.; Prasad, J.; Pratt, J. W.  W.; Pratten, G.; Predoi, V.; Prestegard, T.; Prijatelj, M.; Principe, M.; Privitera, S.; Prodi, G. A.; Prokhorov, L. G.; Puncken, O.; Punturo, M.; Puppo, P.; Pürrer, M.; Qi, H.; Quetschke, V.; Quintero, E. A.; Quitzow-James, R.; Raab, F. J.; Rabeling, D. S.; Radkins, H.; Raffai, P.; Raja, S.; Rajan, C.; Rajbhandari, B.; Rakhmanov, M.; Ramirez, K. E.; Ramos-Buades, A.; Rapagnani, P.; Raymond, V.; Razzano, M.; Read, J.; Regimbau, T.; Rei, L.; Reid, S.; Reitze, D. H.; Ren, W.; Reyes, S. D.; Ricci, F.; Ricker, P. M.; Rieger, S.; Riles, K.; Rizzo, M.; Robertson, N. A.; Robie, R.; Robinet, F.; Rocchi, A.; Rolland, L.; Rollins, J. G.; Roma, V. J.; Romano, J. D.; Romano, R.; Romel, C. L.; Romie, J. H.; Rosińska, D.; Ross, M. P.; Rowan, S.; Rüdiger, A.; Ruggi, P.; Rutins, G.; Ryan, K.; Sachdev, S.; Sadecki, T.; Sadeghian, L.; Sakellariadou, M.; Salconi, L.; Saleem, M.; Salemi, F.; Samajdar, A.; Sammut, L.; Sampson, L. M.; Sanchez, E. J.; Sanchez, L. E.; Sanchis-Gual, N.; Sandberg, V.; Sanders, J. R.; Sassolas, B.; Saulson, P. R.; Sauter, O.; Savage, R. L.; Sawadsky, A.; Schale, P.; Scheel, M.; Scheuer, J.; Schmidt, J.; Schmidt, P.; Schnabel, R.; Schofield, R. M.  S.; Schönbeck, A.; Schreiber, E.; Schuette, D.; Schulte, B. W.; Schutz, B. F.; Schwalbe, S. G.; Scott, J.; Scott, S. M.; Seidel, E.; Sellers, D.; Sengupta, A. S.; Sentenac, D.; Sequino, V.; Sergeev, A.; Shaddock, D. A.; Shaffer, T. J.; Shah, A. A.; Shahriar, M. S.; Shaner, M. B.; Shao, L.; Shapiro, B.; Shawhan, P.; Sheperd, A.; Shoemaker, D. H.; Shoemaker, D. M.; Siellez, K.; Siemens, X.; Sieniawska, M.; Sigg, D.; Silva, A. D.; Singer, L. P.; Singh, A.; Singhal, A.; Sintes, A. M.; Slagmolen, B. J.  J.; Smith, B.; Smith, J. R.; Smith, R. J.  E.; Somala, S.; Son, E. J.; Sonnenberg, J. A.; Sorazu, B.; Sorrentino, F.; Souradeep, T.; Spencer, A. P.; Srivastava, A. K.; Staats, K.; Staley, A.; Steinke, M.; Steinlechner, J.; Steinlechner, S.; Steinmeyer, D.; Stevenson, S. P.; Stone, R.; Stops, D. J.; Strain, K. A.; Stratta, G.; Strigin, S. E.; Strunk, A.; Sturani, R.; Stuver, A. L.; Summerscales, T. Z.; Sun, L.; Sunil, S.; Suresh, J.; Sutton, P. J.; Swinkels, B. L.; Szczepańczyk, M. J.; Tacca, M.; Tait, S. C.; Talbot, C.; Talukder, D.; Tanner, D. B.; Tao, D.; Tápai, M.; Taracchini, A.; Tasson, J. D.; Taylor, J. A.; Taylor, R.; Tewari, S. V.; Theeg, T.; Thies, F.; Thomas, E. G.; Thomas, M.; Thomas, P.; Thorne, K. A.; Thrane, E.; Tiwari, S.; Tiwari, V.; Tokmakov, K. V.; Toland, K.; Tonelli, M.; Tornasi, Z.; Torres-Forné, A.; Torrie, C. I.; Töyrä, D.; Travasso, F.; Traylor, G.; Trinastic, J.; Tringali, M. C.; Trozzo, L.; Tsang, K. W.; Tse, M.; Tso, R.; Tsukada, L.; Tsuna, D.; Tuyenbayev, D.; Ueno, K.; Ugolini, D.; Unnikrishnan, C. S.; Urban, A. L.; Usman, S. A.; Vahlbruch, H.; Vajente, G.; Valdes, G.; van Bakel, N.; van Beuzekom, M.; van den Brand, J. F.  J.; Van Den Broeck, C.; Vander-Hyde, D. C.; van der Schaaf, L.; van Heijningen, J. V.; van Veggel, A. A.; Vardaro, M.; Varma, V.; Vass, S.; Vasúth, M.; Vecchio, A.; Vedovato, G.; Veitch, J.; Veitch, P. J.; Venkateswara, K.; Venugopalan, G.; Verkindt, D.; Vetrano, F.; Viceré, A.; Viets, A. D.; Vinciguerra, S.; Vine, D. J.; Vinet, J. -Y.; Vitale, S.; Vo, T.; Vocca, H.; Vorvick, C.; Vyatchanin, S. P.; Wade, A. R.; Wade, L. E.; Wade, M.; Walet, R.; Walker, M.; Wallace, L.; Walsh, S.; Wang, G.; Wang, H.; Wang, J. Z.; Wang, W. H.; Wang, Y. F.; Ward, R. L.; Warner, J.; Was, M.; Watchi, J.; Weaver, B.; Wei, L. -W.; Weinert, M.; Weinstein, A. J.; Weiss, R.; Wen, L.; Wessel, E. K.; Weßels, P.; Westerweck, J.; Westphal, T.; Wette, K.; Whelan, J. T.; Whiting, B. F.; Whittle, C.; Wilken, D.; Williams, D.; Williams, R. D.; Williamson, A. R.; Willis, J. L.; Willke, B.; Wimmer, M. H.; Winkler, W.; Wipf, C. C.; Wittel, H.; Woan, G.; Woehler, J.; Wofford, J.; Wong, K. W.  K.; Worden, J.; Wright, J. L.; Wu, D. S.; Wysocki, D. M.; Xiao, S.; Yamamoto, H.; Yancey, C. C.; Yang, L.; Yap, M. J.; Yazback, M.; Yu, Hang; Yu, Haocun; Yvert, M.; Zadrożny, A.; Zanolin, M.; Zelenova, T.; Zendri, J. -P.; Zevin, M.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, M.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, Y. -H.; Zhao, C.; Zhou, M.; Zhou, Z.; Zhu, S. J.; Zhu, X. J.; Zucker, M. E.; Zweizig, J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102

Title: Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Abstract

The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled new tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. Although general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories can additionally predict two vector and two scalar polarizations. The polarization of gravitational waves is encoded in the spectral shape of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, formed by the superposition of cosmological and individually unresolved astrophysical sources. Using data recorded by Advanced LIGO during its first observing run, we search for a stochastic background of generically polarized gravitational waves. We determine no evidence for a background of any polarization, and place the first direct bounds on the contributions of vector and scalar polarizations to the stochastic background. Under log-uniform priors for the energy in each polarization, we limit the energy densities of tensor, vector, and scalar modes at 95% credibility to Ω$$^{T}_{0}$$ < 5.58 × 10^-8, Ω$$^{V}_{0}$$ < 6.35 × 10^-8, and Ω$$^{S}_{0}$$ < 1.08 × 10^-7 at a reference frequency f₀ = 25 Hz.

Authors:: Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adams, T.; Addesso, P.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Afrough, M.; Agarwal, B.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K.; Aggarwal, N.; Aguiar, O. D.; Aiello, L.; Ain, A.; Ajith, P. more »« less

Publication Date:: Wed May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Contributing Org.:: LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1544277

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 120; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K.  M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P.  L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J.  K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K.  W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, E., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D.  E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., DeBra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., de Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W.  F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J.  G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G.  F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K.  L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McManus, D. J., McNeill, L., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R.  P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J.  N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K.  Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O’Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T.  H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W.  W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M.  S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J.  J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J.  E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F.  J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. V., van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W.  K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102.

Copy to clipboard


                    Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K.  M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P.  L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J.  K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K.  W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, E., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D.  E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., DeBra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., de Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W.  F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J.  G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G.  F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K.  L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McManus, D. J., McNeill, L., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R.  P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J.  N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K.  Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O’Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T.  H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W.  W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M.  S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J.  J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J.  E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F.  J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. V., van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W.  K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., & Zweizig, J. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102

Copy to clipboard


                    Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K.  M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P.  L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J.  K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K.  W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, E., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D.  E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., DeBra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., de Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W.  F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J.  G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G.  F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K.  L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McManus, D. J., McNeill, L., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R.  P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J.  N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K.  Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O’Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T.  H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W.  W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M.  S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J.  J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J.  E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F.  J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. V., van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W.  K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J. Wed .  
"Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1544277.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1544277,

  title        = {Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background},

  author       = {Abbott, B. P. and Abbott, R. and Abbott, T. D. and Acernese, F. and Ackley, K. and Adams, C. and Adams, T. and Addesso, P. and Adhikari, R. X. and Adya, V. B. and Affeldt, C. and Afrough, M. and Agarwal, B. and Agathos, M. and Agatsuma, K. and Aggarwal, N. and Aguiar, O. D. and Aiello, L. and Ain, A. and Ajith, P. and Allen, B. and Allen, G. and Allocca, A. and Altin, P. A. and Amato, A. and Ananyeva, A. and Anderson, S. B. and Anderson, W. G. and Angelova, S. V. and Antier, S. and Appert, S. and Arai, K. and Araya, M. C. and Areeda, J. S. and Arnaud, N. and Ascenzi, S. and Ashton, G. and Ast, M. and Aston, S. M. and Astone, P. and Atallah, D. V. and Aufmuth, P. and Aulbert, C. and AultONeal, K. and Austin, C. and Avila-Alvarez, A. and Babak, S. and Bacon, P. and Bader, M. K.  M. and Bae, S. and Baker, P. T. and Baldaccini, F. and Ballardin, G. and Ballmer, S. W. and Banagiri, S. and Barayoga, J. C. and Barclay, S. E. and Barish, B. C. and Barker, D. and Barkett, K. and Barone, F. and Barr, B. and Barsotti, L. and Barsuglia, M. and Barta, D. and Bartlett, J. and Bartos, I. and Bassiri, R. and Basti, A. and Batch, J. C. and Bawaj, M. and Bayley, J. C. and Bazzan, M. and Bécsy, B. and Beer, C. and Bejger, M. and Belahcene, I. and Bell, A. S. and Berger, B. K. and Bergmann, G. and Bero, J. J. and Berry, C. P.  L. and Bersanetti, D. and Bertolini, A. and Betzwieser, J. and Bhagwat, S. and Bhandare, R. and Bilenko, I. A. and Billingsley, G. and Billman, C. R. and Birch, J. and Birney, R. and Birnholtz, O. and Biscans, S. and Biscoveanu, S. and Bisht, A. and Bitossi, M. and Biwer, C. and Bizouard, M. A. and Blackburn, J. K. and Blackman, J. and Blair, C. D. and Blair, D. G. and Blair, R. M. and Bloemen, S. and Bock, O. and Bode, N. and Boer, M. and Bogaert, G. and Bohe, A. and Bondu, F. and Bonilla, E. and Bonnand, R. and Boom, B. A. and Bork, R. and Boschi, V. and Bose, S. and Bossie, K. and Bouffanais, Y. and Bozzi, A. and Bradaschia, C. and Brady, P. R. and Branchesi, M. and Brau, J. E. and Briant, T. and Brillet, A. and Brinkmann, M. and Brisson, V. and Brockill, P. and Broida, J. E. and Brooks, A. F. and Brown, D. A. and Brown, D. D. and Brunett, S. and Buchanan, C. C. and Buikema, A. and Bulik, T. and Bulten, H. J. and Buonanno, A. and Buskulic, D. and Buy, C. and Byer, R. L. and Cabero, M. and Cadonati, L. and Cagnoli, G. and Cahillane, C. and Calderón Bustillo, J. and Callister, T. A. and Calloni, E. and Camp, J. B. and Canepa, M. and Canizares, P. and Cannon, K. C. and Cao, H. and Cao, J. and Capano, C. D. and Capocasa, E. and Carbognani, F. and Caride, S. and Carney, M. F. and Diaz, J. Casanueva and Casentini, C. and Caudill, S. and Cavaglià, M. and Cavalier, F. and Cavalieri, R. and Cella, G. and Cepeda, C. B. and Cerdá-Durán, P. and Cerretani, G. and Cesarini, E. and Chamberlin, S. J. and Chan, M. and Chao, S. and Charlton, P. and Chase, E. and Chassande-Mottin, E. and Chatterjee, D. and Cheeseboro, B. D. and Chen, H. Y. and Chen, X. and Chen, Y. and Cheng, H. -P. and Chia, H. and Chincarini, A. and Chiummo, A. and Chmiel, T. and Cho, H. S. and Cho, M. and Chow, J. H. and Christensen, N. and Chu, Q. and Chua, A. J.  K. and Chua, S. and Chung, A. K.  W. and Chung, S. and Ciani, G. and Ciolfi, R. and Cirelli, C. E. and Cirone, A. and Clara, F. and Clark, J. A. and Clearwater, P. and Cleva, F. and Cocchieri, C. and Coccia, E. and Cohadon, P. -F. and Cohen, D. and Colla, A. and Collette, C. G. and Cominsky, L. R. and Constancio, M. and Conti, L. and Cooper, S. J. and Corban, P. and Corbitt, T. R. and Cordero-Carrión, I. and Corley, K. R. and Cornish, N. and Corsi, A. and Cortese, S. and Costa, C. A. and Coughlin, E. and Coughlin, M. W. and Coughlin, S. B. and Coulon, J. -P. and Countryman, S. T. and Couvares, P. and Covas, P. B. and Cowan, E. E. and Coward, D. M. and Cowart, M. J. and Coyne, D. C. and Coyne, R. and Creighton, J. D.  E. and Creighton, T. D. and Cripe, J. and Crowder, S. G. and Cullen, T. J. and Cumming, A. and Cunningham, L. and Cuoco, E. and Canton, T. Dal and Dálya, G. and Danilishin, S. L. and D’Antonio, S. and Danzmann, K. and Dasgupta, A. and Da Silva Costa, C. F. and Dattilo, V. and Dave, I. and Davier, M. and Davis, D. and Daw, E. J. and Day, B. and De, S. and DeBra, D. and Degallaix, J. and De Laurentis, M. and Deléglise, S. and Del Pozzo, W. and Demos, N. and Denker, T. and Dent, T. and De Pietri, R. and Dergachev, V. and De Rosa, R. and DeRosa, R. T. and De Rossi, C. and DeSalvo, R. and de Varona, O. and Devenson, J. and Dhurandhar, S. and Díaz, M. C. and Di Fiore, L. and Di Giovanni, M. and Di Girolamo, T. and Di Lieto, A. and Di Pace, S. and Di Palma, I. and Di Renzo, F. and Doctor, Z. and Dolique, V. and Donovan, F. and Dooley, K. L. and Doravari, S. and Dorrington, I. and Douglas, R. and Dovale Álvarez, M. and Downes, T. P. and Drago, M. and Dreissigacker, C. and Driggers, J. C. and Du, Z. and Ducrot, M. and Dupej, P. and Dwyer, S. E. and Edo, T. B. and Edwards, M. C. and Effler, A. and Eggenstein, H. -B. and Ehrens, P. and Eichholz, J. and Eikenberry, S. S. and Eisenstein, R. A. and Essick, R. C. and Estevez, D. and Etienne, Z. B. and Etzel, T. and Evans, M. and Evans, T. M. and Factourovich, M. and Fafone, V. and Fair, H. and Fairhurst, S. and Fan, X. and Farinon, S. and Farr, B. and Farr, W. M. and Fauchon-Jones, E. J. and Favata, M. and Fays, M. and Fee, C. and Fehrmann, H. and Feicht, J. and Fejer, M. M. and Fernandez-Galiana, A. and Ferrante, I. and Ferreira, E. C. and Ferrini, F. and Fidecaro, F. and Finstad, D. and Fiori, I. and Fiorucci, D. and Fishbach, M. and Fisher, R. P. and Fitz-Axen, M. and Flaminio, R. and Fletcher, M. and Fong, H. and Font, J. A. and Forsyth, P. W.  F. and Forsyth, S. S. and Fournier, J. -D. and Frasca, S. and Frasconi, F. and Frei, Z. and Freise, A. and Frey, R. and Frey, V. and Fries, E. M. and Fritschel, P. and Frolov, V. V. and Fulda, P. and Fyffe, M. and Gabbard, H. and Gadre, B. U. and Gaebel, S. M. and Gair, J. R. and Gammaitoni, L. and Ganija, M. R. and Gaonkar, S. G. and Garcia-Quiros, C. and Garufi, F. and Gateley, B. and Gaudio, S. and Gaur, G. and Gayathri, V. and Gehrels, N. and Gemme, G. and Genin, E. and Gennai, A. and George, D. and George, J. and Gergely, L. and Germain, V. and Ghonge, S. and Ghosh, Abhirup and Ghosh, Archisman and Ghosh, S. and Giaime, J. A. and Giardina, K. D. and Giazotto, A. and Gill, K. and Glover, L. and Goetz, E. and Goetz, R. and Gomes, S. and Goncharov, B. and González, G. and Gonzalez Castro, J. M. and Gopakumar, A. and Gorodetsky, M. L. and Gossan, S. E. and Gosselin, M. and Gouaty, R. and Grado, A. and Graef, C. and Granata, M. and Grant, A. and Gras, S. and Gray, C. and Greco, G. and Green, A. C. and Gretarsson, E. M. and Groot, P. and Grote, H. and Grunewald, S. and Gruning, P. and Guidi, G. M. and Guo, X. and Gupta, A. and Gupta, M. K. and Gushwa, K. E. and Gustafson, E. K. and Gustafson, R. and Halim, O. and Hall, B. R. and Hall, E. D. and Hamilton, E. Z. and Hammond, G. and Haney, M. and Hanke, M. M. and Hanks, J. and Hanna, C. and Hannam, M. D. and Hannuksela, O. A. and Hanson, J. and Hardwick, T. and Harms, J. and Harry, G. M. and Harry, I. W. and Hart, M. J. and Haster, C. -J. and Haughian, K. and Healy, J. and Heidmann, A. and Heintze, M. C. and Heitmann, H. and Hello, P. and Hemming, G. and Hendry, M. and Heng, I. S. and Hennig, J. and Heptonstall, A. W. and Heurs, M. and Hild, S. and Hinderer, T. and Hoak, D. and Hofman, D. and Holt, K. and Holz, D. E. and Hopkins, P. and Horst, C. and Hough, J. and Houston, E. A. and Howell, E. J. and Hreibi, A. and Hu, Y. M. and Huerta, E. A. and Huet, D. and Hughey, B. and Husa, S. and Huttner, S. H. and Huynh-Dinh, T. and Indik, N. and Inta, R. and Intini, G. and Isa, H. N. and Isac, J. -M. and Isi, M. and Iyer, B. R. and Izumi, K. and Jacqmin, T. and Jani, K. and Jaranowski, P. and Jawahar, S. and Jiménez-Forteza, F. and Johnson, W. W. and Jones, D. I. and Jones, R. and Jonker, R. J.  G. and Ju, L. and Junker, J. and Kalaghatgi, C. V. and Kalogera, V. and Kamai, B. and Kandhasamy, S. and Kang, G. and Kanner, J. B. and Kapadia, S. J. and Karki, S. and Karvinen, K. S. and Kasprzack, M. and Katolik, M. and Katsavounidis, E. and Katzman, W. and Kaufer, S. and Kawabe, K. and Kéfélian, F. and Keitel, D. and Kemball, A. J. and Kennedy, R. and Kent, C. and Key, J. S. and Khalili, F. Y. and Khan, I. and Khan, S. and Khan, Z. and Khazanov, E. A. and Kijbunchoo, N. and Kim, Chunglee and Kim, J. C. and Kim, K. and Kim, W. and Kim, W. S. and Kim, Y. -M. and Kimbrell, S. J. and King, E. J. and King, P. J. and Kinley-Hanlon, M. and Kirchhoff, R. and Kissel, J. S. and Kleybolte, L. and Klimenko, S. and Knowles, T. D. and Koch, P. and Koehlenbeck, S. M. and Koley, S. and Kondrashov, V. and Kontos, A. and Korobko, M. and Korth, W. Z. and Kowalska, I. and Kozak, D. B. and Krämer, C. and Kringel, V. and Królak, A. and Kuehn, G. and Kumar, P. and Kumar, R. and Kumar, S. and Kuo, L. and Kutynia, A. and Kwang, S. and Lackey, B. D. and Lai, K. H. and Landry, M. and Lang, R. N. and Lange, J. and Lantz, B. and Lanza, R. K. and Lartaux-Vollard, A. and Lasky, P. D. and Laxen, M. and Lazzarini, A. and Lazzaro, C. and Leaci, P. and Leavey, S. and Lee, C. H. and Lee, H. K. and Lee, H. M. and Lee, H. W. and Lee, K. and Lehmann, J. and Lenon, A. and Leonardi, M. and Leroy, N. and Letendre, N. and Levin, Y. and Li, T. G.  F. and Linker, S. D. and Littenberg, T. B. and Liu, J. and Lo, R. K.  L. and Lockerbie, N. A. and London, L. T. and Lord, J. E. and Lorenzini, M. and Loriette, V. and Lormand, M. and Losurdo, G. and Lough, J. D. and Lousto, C. O. and Lovelace, G. and Lück, H. and Lumaca, D. and Lundgren, A. P. and Lynch, R. and Ma, Y. and Macas, R. and Macfoy, S. and Machenschalk, B. and MacInnis, M. and Macleod, D. M. and Magaña Hernandez, I. and Magaña-Sandoval, F. and Magaña Zertuche, L. and Magee, R. M. and Majorana, E. and Maksimovic, I. and Man, N. and Mandic, V. and Mangano, V. and Mansell, G. L. and Manske, M. and Mantovani, M. and Marchesoni, F. and Marion, F. and Márka, S. and Márka, Z. and Markakis, C. and Markosyan, A. S. and Markowitz, A. and Maros, E. and Marquina, A. and Martelli, F. and Martellini, L. and Martin, I. W. and Martin, R. M. and Martynov, D. V. and Mason, K. and Massera, E. and Masserot, A. and Massinger, T. J. and Masso-Reid, M. and Mastrogiovanni, S. and Matas, A. and Matichard, F. and Matone, L. and Mavalvala, N. and Mazumder, N. and McCarthy, R. and McClelland, D. E. and McCormick, S. and McCuller, L. and McGuire, S. C. and McIntyre, G. and McIver, J. and McManus, D. J. and McNeill, L. and McRae, T. and McWilliams, S. T. and Meacher, D. and Meadors, G. D. and Mehmet, M. and Meidam, J. and Mejuto-Villa, E. and Melatos, A. and Mendell, G. and Mercer, R. A. and Merilh, E. L. and Merzougui, M. and Meshkov, S. and Messenger, C. and Messick, C. and Metzdorff, R. and Meyers, P. M. and Miao, H. and Michel, C. and Middleton, H. and Mikhailov, E. E. and Milano, L. and Miller, A. L. and Miller, B. B. and Miller, J. and Millhouse, M. and Milovich-Goff, M. C. and Minazzoli, O. and Minenkov, Y. and Ming, J. and Mishra, C. and Mitra, S. and Mitrofanov, V. P. and Mitselmakher, G. and Mittleman, R. and Moffa, D. and Moggi, A. and Mogushi, K. and Mohan, M. and Mohapatra, S. R.  P. and Montani, M. and Moore, C. J. and Moraru, D. and Moreno, G. and Morriss, S. R. and Mours, B. and Mow-Lowry, C. M. and Mueller, G. and Muir, A. W. and Mukherjee, Arunava and Mukherjee, D. and Mukherjee, S. and Mukund, N. and Mullavey, A. and Munch, J. and Muñiz, E. A. and Muratore, M. and Murray, P. G. and Napier, K. and Nardecchia, I. and Naticchioni, L. and Nayak, R. K. and Neilson, J. and Nelemans, G. and Nelson, T. J.  N. and Nery, M. and Neunzert, A. and Nevin, L. and Newport, J. M. and Newton, G. and Ng, K. K.  Y. and Nguyen, T. T. and Nichols, D. and Nielsen, A. B. and Nissanke, S. and Nitz, A. and Noack, A. and Nocera, F. and Nolting, D. and North, C. and Nuttall, L. K. and Oberling, J. and O’Dea, G. D. and Ogin, G. H. and Oh, J. J. and Oh, S. H. and Ohme, F. and Okada, M. A. and Oliver, M. and Oppermann, P. and Oram, Richard J. and O’Reilly, B. and Ormiston, R. and Ortega, L. F. and O’Shaughnessy, R. and Ossokine, S. and Ottaway, D. J. and Overmier, H. and Owen, B. J. and Pace, A. E. and Page, J. and Page, M. A. and Pai, A. and Pai, S. A. and Palamos, J. R. and Palashov, O. and Palomba, C. and Pal-Singh, A. and Pan, Howard and Pan, Huang-Wei and Pang, B. and Pang, P. T.  H. and Pankow, C. and Pannarale, F. and Pant, B. C. and Paoletti, F. and Paoli, A. and Papa, M. A. and Parida, A. and Parker, W. and Pascucci, D. and Pasqualetti, A. and Passaquieti, R. and Passuello, D. and Patil, M. and Patricelli, B. and Pearlstone, B. L. and Pedraza, M. and Pedurand, R. and Pekowsky, L. and Pele, A. and Penn, S. and Perez, C. J. and Perreca, A. and Perri, L. M. and Pfeiffer, H. P. and Phelps, M. and Piccinni, O. J. and Pichot, M. and Piergiovanni, F. and Pierro, V. and Pillant, G. and Pinard, L. and Pinto, I. M. and Pirello, M. and Pitkin, M. and Poe, M. and Poggiani, R. and Popolizio, P. and Porter, E. K. and Post, A. and Powell, J. and Prasad, J. and Pratt, J. W.  W. and Pratten, G. and Predoi, V. and Prestegard, T. and Prijatelj, M. and Principe, M. and Privitera, S. and Prodi, G. A. and Prokhorov, L. G. and Puncken, O. and Punturo, M. and Puppo, P. and Pürrer, M. and Qi, H. and Quetschke, V. and Quintero, E. A. and Quitzow-James, R. and Raab, F. J. and Rabeling, D. S. and Radkins, H. and Raffai, P. and Raja, S. and Rajan, C. and Rajbhandari, B. and Rakhmanov, M. and Ramirez, K. E. and Ramos-Buades, A. and Rapagnani, P. and Raymond, V. and Razzano, M. and Read, J. and Regimbau, T. and Rei, L. and Reid, S. and Reitze, D. H. and Ren, W. and Reyes, S. D. and Ricci, F. and Ricker, P. M. and Rieger, S. and Riles, K. and Rizzo, M. and Robertson, N. A. and Robie, R. and Robinet, F. and Rocchi, A. and Rolland, L. and Rollins, J. G. and Roma, V. J. and Romano, J. D. and Romano, R. and Romel, C. L. and Romie, J. H. and Rosińska, D. and Ross, M. P. and Rowan, S. and Rüdiger, A. and Ruggi, P. and Rutins, G. and Ryan, K. and Sachdev, S. and Sadecki, T. and Sadeghian, L. and Sakellariadou, M. and Salconi, L. and Saleem, M. and Salemi, F. and Samajdar, A. and Sammut, L. and Sampson, L. M. and Sanchez, E. J. and Sanchez, L. E. and Sanchis-Gual, N. and Sandberg, V. and Sanders, J. R. and Sassolas, B. and Saulson, P. R. and Sauter, O. and Savage, R. L. and Sawadsky, A. and Schale, P. and Scheel, M. and Scheuer, J. and Schmidt, J. and Schmidt, P. and Schnabel, R. and Schofield, R. M.  S. and Schönbeck, A. and Schreiber, E. and Schuette, D. and Schulte, B. W. and Schutz, B. F. and Schwalbe, S. G. and Scott, J. and Scott, S. M. and Seidel, E. and Sellers, D. and Sengupta, A. S. and Sentenac, D. and Sequino, V. and Sergeev, A. and Shaddock, D. A. and Shaffer, T. J. and Shah, A. A. and Shahriar, M. S. and Shaner, M. B. and Shao, L. and Shapiro, B. and Shawhan, P. and Sheperd, A. and Shoemaker, D. H. and Shoemaker, D. M. and Siellez, K. and Siemens, X. and Sieniawska, M. and Sigg, D. and Silva, A. D. and Singer, L. P. and Singh, A. and Singhal, A. and Sintes, A. M. and Slagmolen, B. J.  J. and Smith, B. and Smith, J. R. and Smith, R. J.  E. and Somala, S. and Son, E. J. and Sonnenberg, J. A. and Sorazu, B. and Sorrentino, F. and Souradeep, T. and Spencer, A. P. and Srivastava, A. K. and Staats, K. and Staley, A. and Steinke, M. and Steinlechner, J. and Steinlechner, S. and Steinmeyer, D. and Stevenson, S. P. and Stone, R. and Stops, D. J. and Strain, K. A. and Stratta, G. and Strigin, S. E. and Strunk, A. and Sturani, R. and Stuver, A. L. and Summerscales, T. Z. and Sun, L. and Sunil, S. and Suresh, J. and Sutton, P. J. and Swinkels, B. L. and Szczepańczyk, M. J. and Tacca, M. and Tait, S. C. and Talbot, C. and Talukder, D. and Tanner, D. B. and Tao, D. and Tápai, M. and Taracchini, A. and Tasson, J. D. and Taylor, J. A. and Taylor, R. and Tewari, S. V. and Theeg, T. and Thies, F. and Thomas, E. G. and Thomas, M. and Thomas, P. and Thorne, K. A. and Thrane, E. and Tiwari, S. and Tiwari, V. and Tokmakov, K. V. and Toland, K. and Tonelli, M. and Tornasi, Z. and Torres-Forné, A. and Torrie, C. I. and Töyrä, D. and Travasso, F. and Traylor, G. and Trinastic, J. and Tringali, M. C. and Trozzo, L. and Tsang, K. W. and Tse, M. and Tso, R. and Tsukada, L. and Tsuna, D. and Tuyenbayev, D. and Ueno, K. and Ugolini, D. and Unnikrishnan, C. S. and Urban, A. L. and Usman, S. A. and Vahlbruch, H. and Vajente, G. and Valdes, G. and van Bakel, N. and van Beuzekom, M. and van den Brand, J. F.  J. and Van Den Broeck, C. and Vander-Hyde, D. C. and van der Schaaf, L. and van Heijningen, J. V. and van Veggel, A. A. and Vardaro, M. and Varma, V. and Vass, S. and Vasúth, M. and Vecchio, A. and Vedovato, G. and Veitch, J. and Veitch, P. J. and Venkateswara, K. and Venugopalan, G. and Verkindt, D. and Vetrano, F. and Viceré, A. and Viets, A. D. and Vinciguerra, S. and Vine, D. J. and Vinet, J. -Y. and Vitale, S. and Vo, T. and Vocca, H. and Vorvick, C. and Vyatchanin, S. P. and Wade, A. R. and Wade, L. E. and Wade, M. and Walet, R. and Walker, M. and Wallace, L. and Walsh, S. and Wang, G. and Wang, H. and Wang, J. Z. and Wang, W. H. and Wang, Y. F. and Ward, R. L. and Warner, J. and Was, M. and Watchi, J. and Weaver, B. and Wei, L. -W. and Weinert, M. and Weinstein, A. J. and Weiss, R. and Wen, L. and Wessel, E. K. and Weßels, P. and Westerweck, J. and Westphal, T. and Wette, K. and Whelan, J. T. and Whiting, B. F. and Whittle, C. and Wilken, D. and Williams, D. and Williams, R. D. and Williamson, A. R. and Willis, J. L. and Willke, B. and Wimmer, M. H. and Winkler, W. and Wipf, C. C. and Wittel, H. and Woan, G. and Woehler, J. and Wofford, J. and Wong, K. W.  K. and Worden, J. and Wright, J. L. and Wu, D. S. and Wysocki, D. M. and Xiao, S. and Yamamoto, H. and Yancey, C. C. and Yang, L. and Yap, M. J. and Yazback, M. and Yu, Hang and Yu, Haocun and Yvert, M. and Zadrożny, A. and Zanolin, M. and Zelenova, T. and Zendri, J. -P. and Zevin, M. and Zhang, L. and Zhang, M. and Zhang, T. and Zhang, Y. -H. and Zhao, C. and Zhou, M. and Zhou, Z. and Zhu, S. J. and Zhu, X. J. and Zucker, M. E. and Zweizig, J.},

  abstractNote = {The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled new tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. Although general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories can additionally predict two vector and two scalar polarizations. The polarization of gravitational waves is encoded in the spectral shape of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, formed by the superposition of cosmological and individually unresolved astrophysical sources. Using data recorded by Advanced LIGO during its first observing run, we search for a stochastic background of generically polarized gravitational waves. We determine no evidence for a background of any polarization, and place the first direct bounds on the contributions of vector and scalar polarizations to the stochastic background. Under log-uniform priors for the energy in each polarization, we limit the energy densities of tensor, vector, and scalar modes at 95% credibility to Ω$^{T}_{0}$ < 5.58 × 10-8, Ω$^{V}_{0}$ < 6.35 × 10-8, and Ω$^{S}_{0}$ < 1.08 × 10-7 at a reference frequency f0 = 25 Hz.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 20,

  volume       = 120,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Wed May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 34 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences
journal, February 2018

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.091101

Gravitational-wave stochastic background from kinks and cusps on cosmic strings
journal, May 2010

Ölmez, S.; Mandic, V.; Siemens, X.
Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104028

Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector
journal, December 2014

Acernese, F.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K.
Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001

Constraints on Cosmic Strings from the LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detectors
journal, April 2014

Aasi, J.; Abadie, J.; Abbott, B. P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.131101

Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: An analytic approach
journal, June 2008

Caprini, Chiara; Durrer, Ruth; Servant, Géraldine
Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124015

Nested Sampling
conference, January 2004

Skilling, John
BAYESIAN INFERENCE AND MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHODS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: 24th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering, AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI: 10.1063/1.1835238

Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses: Multimodal nested sampling
journal, January 2008

Feroz, F.; Hobson, M. P.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 384, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12353.x

GW150914: The Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of First Discoveries
journal, March 2016

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131103

GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes
journal, March 2016

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.131102

Accessibility of the gravitational-wave background due to binary coalescences to second and third generation gravitational-wave detectors
journal, May 2012

Wu, C.; Mandic, V.; Regimbau, T.
Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.104024

Testing local Lorentz invariance with gravitational waves
journal, June 2016

Kostelecký, V. Alan; Mewes, Matthew
Physics Letters B, Vol. 757
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.040

Particle production during inflation and gravitational waves detectable by ground-based interferometers
journal, January 2012

Cook, Jessica L.; Sorbo, Lorenzo
Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023534

First test of high frequency Gravity Waves from inflation using Advanced LIGO
journal, January 2015

Lopez, Alejandro; Freese, Katherine
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 01
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/01/037

Model-independent test of general relativity: An extended post-Einsteinian framework with complete polarization content
journal, July 2012

Chatziioannou, Katerina; Yunes, Nicolás; Cornish, Neil
Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.022004

Gravitational-wave probe of effective quantum gravity
journal, September 2008

Alexander, Stephon; Finn, Lee Samuel; Yunes, Nicolás
Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.066005

Directional Limits on Persistent Gravitational Waves from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run
journal, March 2017

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.121102

Probing for massive stochastic gravitational-wave background with a detector network
journal, September 2013

Nishizawa, Atsushi; Hayama, Kazuhiro
Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.064005

Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run
journal, March 2017

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.121101

Improved Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from 2009–2010 LIGO and Virgo Data
journal, December 2014

Aasi, J.; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101

Treatment of calibration uncertainty in multi-baseline cross-correlation searches for gravitational waves
journal, March 2014

Whelan, J. T.; Robinson, E. L.; Romano, J. D.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 484
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/484/1/012027

X-ray spectral modelling of the AGN obscuring region in the CDFS: Bayesian model selection and catalogue
journal, April 2014

Buchner, J.; Georgakakis, A.; Nandra, K.
Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 564
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322971

Gravitational wave background from binary systems
journal, October 2011

Rosado, Pablo A.
Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.084004

The stochastic gravitational wave background from turbulence and magnetic fields generated by a first-order phase transition
journal, December 2009

Caprini, Chiara; Durrer, Ruth; Servant, Géraldine
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/12/024

Testing general relativity with present and future astrophysical observations
journal, December 2015

Berti, Emanuele; Barausse, Enrico; Cardoso, Vitor
Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/24/243001

Gravitational-Wave Observations as a Tool for Testing Relativistic Gravity
journal, November 1973

Eardley, Douglas M.; Lee, David L.; Lightman, Alan P.
Physical Review D, Vol. 8, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.8.3308

On the gravitational wave background from compact binary coalescences in the band of ground-based interferometers
journal, March 2013

Zhu, X. -J.; Howell, E. J.; Blair, D. G.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 431, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt207

Gravity, Lorentz violation, and the standard model
journal, May 2004

Kostelecký, V. Alan
Physical Review D, Vol. 69, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.105009

Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016

Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525830

Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities
journal, March 1999

Allen, Bruce; Romano, Joseph D.
Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.102001

Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
journal, October 2017

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 848, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa920c

MultiNest: an efficient and robust Bayesian inference tool for cosmology and particle physics
journal, October 2009

Feroz, F.; Hobson, M. P.; Bridges, M.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 398, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14548.x

Observational upper limits on the gravitational wave production of core collapse supernovae: Upper limits on the GW production of SNe
journal, October 2010

Zhu, Xing-Jiang; Howell, E.; Blair, D.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 409, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00965.x

Estimates of maximum energy density of cosmological gravitational-wave backgrounds
journal, November 2014

Giblin, John T.; Thrane, Eric
Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.107502

The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms
journal, June 1967

Welch, P.
IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics, Vol. 15, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901

GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
journal, October 2017

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 16
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101

Cosmological test of gravity with polarizations of stochastic gravitational waves around 0.1–1 Hz
journal, May 2010

Nishizawa, Atsushi; Taruya, Atsushi; Kawamura, Seiji
Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.104043

Chern–Simons modified general relativity
journal, August 2009

Alexander, Stephon; Yunes, Nicolás
Physics Reports, Vol. 480, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.07.002

Polarization-Based Tests of Gravity with the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background
journal, December 2017

Callister, Thomas; Biscoveanu, A. Sylvia; Christensen, Nelson
Physical Review X, Vol. 7, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041058

Gravitational-Wave Observations as a Tool for Testing Relativistic Gravity
journal, April 1973

Eardley, Douglas M.; Lee, David L.; Lightman, Alan P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.884

Stochastic Gravitational wave Background from Coalescing Binary Black Holes
journal, September 2011

Zhu, Xing-Jiang; Howell, E.; Regimbau, T.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 739, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/739/2/86

Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment
journal, April 2017

Romano, Joseph D.; Cornish, Neil. J.
Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 20, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1007/s41114-017-0004-1

Chern-Simons modification of general relativity
journal, November 2003

Jackiw, R.; Pi, S. -Y.
Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.104012

First Search for Nontensorial Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars
journal, January 2018

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.031104

Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector
journal, August 2013

Aso, Yoichi; Michimura, Yuta; Somiya, Kentaro
Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043007

GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence
journal, June 2016

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103

Binary Black Hole Mergers in the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run
journal, October 2016

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.041015

Calibration uncertainty for Advanced LIGO’s first and second observing runs
journal, November 2017

Cahillane, Craig; Betzwieser, Joe; Brown, Duncan A.
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.102001

The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
journal, June 2014

Will, Clifford M.
Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 17, Issue 1
DOI: 10.12942/lrr-2014-4

Gravitational wave background from rotating neutron stars
journal, November 2012

Rosado, Pablo A.
Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.104007

Impact of correlated magnetic noise on the detection of stochastic gravitational waves: Estimation based on a simple analytical model
journal, July 2017

Himemoto, Yoshiaki; Taruya, Atsushi
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.022004

Gravitational Radiation in the Limit of High Frequency. II. Nonlinear Terms and the Effective Stress Tensor
journal, February 1968

Isaacson, Richard A.
Physical Review, Vol. 166, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.166.1272

Measuring neutron-star ellipticity with measurements of the stochastic gravitational-wave background
journal, June 2014

Talukder, Dipongkar; Thrane, Eric; Bose, Sukanta
Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123008

Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation
journal, July 2014

Thrane, E.; Christensen, N.; Schofield, R. M. S.
Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023013

Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications
journal, June 2013

Thrane, E.; Christensen, N.; Schofield, R. M. S.
Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.123009

Construction of KAGRA: an underground gravitational-wave observatory
journal, January 2018

Akutsu, T.; Ando, M.; Araki, S.
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptx180

Limits of Astrophysics with Gravitational-Wave Backgrounds
journal, August 2016

Callister, Thomas; Sammut, Letizia; Qiu, Shi
Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031018

Model of the stochastic gravitational-wave background due to core collapse to black holes
journal, September 2015

Crocker, K.; Mandic, V.; Regimbau, T.
Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.063005

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
journal, February 2016

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102

GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2
journal, June 2017

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101

Probing nontensorial polarizations of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds with ground-based laser interferometers
journal, April 2009

Nishizawa, Atsushi; Taruya, Atsushi; Hayama, Kazuhiro
Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.082002

Tests of General Relativity with GW150914
journal, May 2016

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.221101

Stochastic gravitational-wave background from cosmological supernovae
journal, October 2005

Buonanno, Alessandra; Sigl, Günter; Raffelt, Georg G.
Physical Review D, Vol. 72, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084001

Probing dynamical gravity with the polarization of continuous gravitational waves
journal, August 2017

Isi, Maximiliano; Pitkin, Matthew; Weinstein, Alan J.
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.042001

Gravitational Wave Production at the End of Inflation
journal, November 2007

Easther, Richard; Giblin, John T.; Lim, Eugene A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.221301

Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology
journal, July 2000

Maggiore, Michele
Physics Reports, Vol. 331, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00102-7

GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence
journal, October 2017

Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101

Measuring the stochastic gravitational-radiation background with laser-interferometric antennas
journal, December 1992

Christensen, Nelson
Physical Review D, Vol. 46, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.5250

Mock data and science challenge for detecting an astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
journal, September 2015

Meacher, Duncan; Coughlin, Michael; Morris, Sean
Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.063002

Detecting beyond-Einstein polarizations of continuous gravitational waves
journal, April 2015

Isi, Maximiliano; Weinstein, Alan J.; Mead, Carver
Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.082002

Accessibility of the stochastic gravitational wave background from magnetars to the interferometric gravitational wave detectors
journal, February 2013

Wu, Cheng-Jian; Mandic, Vuk; Regimbau, Tania
Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.042002

Works referencing / citing this record:

Numerical Relativity and the Discovery of Gravitational Waves
journal, May 2019

Eisenstein, Robert A.
Annalen der Physik, Vol. 531, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1002/andp.201800348

Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds
journal, November 2018

Christensen, Nelson
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aae6b5

Perturbations in higher derivative gravity beyond maximally symmetric spacetimes
journal, September 2019

Kumar, K. Sravan; Maheshwari, Shubham; Mazumdar, Anupam
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.064022

Polarization modes of gravitational waves in quadratic gravity
journal, December 2019

Wagle, Pratik; Saffer, Alexander; Yunes, Nicolás
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.124007

Frequency response of space-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors
journal, May 2019

Liang, Dicong; Gong, Yungui; Weinstein, Alan J.
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.104027

Signals for Lorentz violation in gravitational waves
journal, May 2019

Mewes, Matthew
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.104062

Exact amplitudes of six polarization modes for gravitational waves
journal, June 2019

Hyun, Young-Hwan; Kim, Yoonbai; Lee, Seokcheon
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.124002

Gravitational perturbations of a Kerr black hole in $f (R)$ gravity
journal, June 2019

Suvorov, Arthur George
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.124026

Constraining alternative polarization states of gravitational waves from individual black hole binaries using pulsar timing arrays
journal, June 2019

O’Beirne, Logan; Cornish, Neil J.; Vigeland, Sarah J.
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.124039

Dark Energy in Light of Multi-Messenger Gravitational-Wave Astronomy
journal, December 2018

Ezquiaga, Jose María; Zumalacárregui, Miguel
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 5
DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2018.00044

Continuous Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars: Current Status and Prospects
journal, October 2019

Sieniawska, Magdalena; Bejger, Michał
Universe, Vol. 5, Issue 11
DOI: 10.3390/universe5110217

Gravitational-wave Geodesy: A New Tool for Validating Detection of the Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background
journal, December 2018

Callister, T. A.; Coughlin, M. W.; Kanner, J. B.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 869, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaf3a5

Search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO’s second observing run
text, January 2019

Collaboration, Virgo; Scientific, Ligo; Al, Et
American Physical Society
DOI: 10.5167/uzh-179297

Numerical Relativity and the Discovery of Gravitational Waves
text, January 2018

Eisenstein, Robert A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1804.07415

Search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run
text, January 2019

Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific; Collaboration, The Virgo; Abbott, B. P.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.02886

Constraining alternative polarization states of gravitational waves from individual black hole binaries using pulsar timing arrays
text, January 2019

O'Beirne, Logan; Cornish, Neil J.; Vigeland, Sarah J.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.02744

Signals for Lorentz violation in gravitational waves
text, January 2019

Mewes, Matthew
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1905.00409

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Bose-Einstein-condensed scalar field dark matter and the gravitational wave background from inflation: New cosmological constraints and its detectability by LIGO

Journal Article Li, Bohua ; Shapiro, Paul R. ; Rindler-Daller, Tanja - Physical Review. D.

Here, we consider an alternative to weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) cold dark matter (CDM), ultralight bosonic dark matter (more »« less
Cited by 42
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.063505

Full Text Available
GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

Journal Article Abbott, B. P. ; Abbott, R. ; Abbott, T. D. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

Tmore »« less
Cited by 136
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.091101

Full Text Available
Gravitational-Wave Cosmology across 29 Decades in Frequency

Journal Article Lasky, Paul D. ; Mingarelli, Chiara M. F. ; Smith, Tristan L. ; ... - Physical Review. X

Here, quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field in the early Universe, amplified by inflation, produce a primordial gravitational-wave background across a broad frequency band. We derive constraints on the spectrum of this gravitational radiation, and hence on theories of the early Universe, by combining experiments that cover 29 orders of magnitude in frequency. These include Planck observations of cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization power spectra and lensing, together with baryon acoustic oscillations and big bang nucleosynthesis measurements, as well as new pulsar timing array and ground-based interferometer limits. While individual experiments constrain the gravitational-wave energy density in specific frequencymore »« less
Cited by 127
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.011035
Cosmological test of gravity with polarizations of stochastic gravitational waves around 0.1-1 Hz

Journal Article Nishizawa, Atsushi ; Taruya, Atsushi ; Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568 ; ... - Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

In general relativity, a gravitational wave has two polarization modes (tensor mode), but it could have additional polarizations (scalar and vector modes) in the early stage of the Universe, where the general relativity may not strictly hold and/or the effect of higher-dimensional gravity may become significant. In this paper, we discuss how to detect extra-polarization modes of stochastic gravitational wave background (GWB), and study the separability of each polarization using future space-based detectors such as BBO and DECIGO. We specifically consider two plausible setups of the spacecraft constellations consisting of two and four clusters, and estimate the sensitivity to eachmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.81.104043
Implications for First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions from the Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Run

Journal Article Romero, Alba ; Martinovic, Katarina ; Callister, Thomas A. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

We place constraints on the normalized energy density in gravitational waves from first-order strong phase transitions using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo’s first, second, and third observing runs. First, adopting a broken power law model, we place 95% confidence level upper limits simultaneously on the gravitational-wave energy density at 25 Hz from unresolved compact binary mergers, Ω_CBC < 6.1 × 10^–9, and strong first-order phase transitions, Ω_BPL < 4.4 × 10^–9. The inclusion of the former is necessary since we expect this astrophysical signal to be the foreground of any detected spectrum. We then consider two more complex phenomenologicalmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.151301

Similar Records

Title: Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Abstract

Citation Formats

GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences journal, February 2018

Gravitational-wave stochastic background from kinks and cusps on cosmic strings journal, May 2010

Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector journal, December 2014

Constraints on Cosmic Strings from the LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detectors journal, April 2014

Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: An analytic approach journal, June 2008

Nested Sampling conference, January 2004

Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses: Multimodal nested sampling journal, January 2008

GW150914: The Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of First Discoveries journal, March 2016

GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes journal, March 2016

Accessibility of the gravitational-wave background due to binary coalescences to second and third generation gravitational-wave detectors journal, May 2012

Testing local Lorentz invariance with gravitational waves journal, June 2016

Particle production during inflation and gravitational waves detectable by ground-based interferometers journal, January 2012

First test of high frequency Gravity Waves from inflation using Advanced LIGO journal, January 2015

Model-independent test of general relativity: An extended post-Einsteinian framework with complete polarization content journal, July 2012

Gravitational-wave probe of effective quantum gravity journal, September 2008

Directional Limits on Persistent Gravitational Waves from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run journal, March 2017

Probing for massive stochastic gravitational-wave background with a detector network journal, September 2013

Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run journal, March 2017

Improved Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from 2009–2010 LIGO and Virgo Data journal, December 2014

Treatment of calibration uncertainty in multi-baseline cross-correlation searches for gravitational waves journal, March 2014

X-ray spectral modelling of the AGN obscuring region in the CDFS: Bayesian model selection and catalogue journal, April 2014

Gravitational wave background from binary systems journal, October 2011

The stochastic gravitational wave background from turbulence and magnetic fields generated by a first-order phase transition journal, December 2009

Testing general relativity with present and future astrophysical observations journal, December 2015

Gravitational-Wave Observations as a Tool for Testing Relativistic Gravity journal, November 1973

On the gravitational wave background from compact binary coalescences in the band of ground-based interferometers journal, March 2013

Gravity, Lorentz violation, and the standard model journal, May 2004

Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters journal, September 2016

Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities journal, March 1999

Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A journal, October 2017

MultiNest: an efficient and robust Bayesian inference tool for cosmology and particle physics journal, October 2009

Observational upper limits on the gravitational wave production of core collapse supernovae: Upper limits on the GW production of SNe journal, October 2010

Estimates of maximum energy density of cosmological gravitational-wave backgrounds journal, November 2014

The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms journal, June 1967

GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral journal, October 2017

Cosmological test of gravity with polarizations of stochastic gravitational waves around 0.1–1 Hz journal, May 2010

Chern–Simons modified general relativity journal, August 2009

Polarization-Based Tests of Gravity with the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background journal, December 2017

Gravitational-Wave Observations as a Tool for Testing Relativistic Gravity journal, April 1973

Stochastic Gravitational wave Background from Coalescing Binary Black Holes journal, September 2011

Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment journal, April 2017

Chern-Simons modification of general relativity journal, November 2003

First Search for Nontensorial Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars journal, January 2018

Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector journal, August 2013

GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence journal, June 2016

Binary Black Hole Mergers in the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run journal, October 2016

Calibration uncertainty for Advanced LIGO’s first and second observing runs journal, November 2017

The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment journal, June 2014

Gravitational wave background from rotating neutron stars journal, November 2012

Impact of correlated magnetic noise on the detection of stochastic gravitational waves: Estimation based on a simple analytical model journal, July 2017

Gravitational Radiation in the Limit of High Frequency. II. Nonlinear Terms and the Effective Stress Tensor journal, February 1968

Measuring neutron-star ellipticity with measurements of the stochastic gravitational-wave background journal, June 2014

Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation journal, July 2014

Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications journal, June 2013

Construction of KAGRA: an underground gravitational-wave observatory journal, January 2018

Limits of Astrophysics with Gravitational-Wave Backgrounds journal, August 2016

Model of the stochastic gravitational-wave background due to core collapse to black holes journal, September 2015

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger journal, February 2016

GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2 journal, June 2017

Probing nontensorial polarizations of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds with ground-based laser interferometers journal, April 2009

Tests of General Relativity with GW150914 journal, May 2016

Stochastic gravitational-wave background from cosmological supernovae journal, October 2005

Probing dynamical gravity with the polarization of continuous gravitational waves journal, August 2017

Gravitational Wave Production at the End of Inflation journal, November 2007

Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology journal, July 2000

GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence journal, October 2017

Measuring the stochastic gravitational-radiation background with laser-interferometric antennas journal, December 1992

Mock data and science challenge for detecting an astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo journal, September 2015

Detecting beyond-Einstein polarizations of continuous gravitational waves journal, April 2015

Accessibility of the stochastic gravitational wave background from magnetars to the interferometric gravitational wave detectors journal, February 2013

Numerical Relativity and the Discovery of Gravitational Waves journal, May 2019

Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds journal, November 2018

Perturbations in higher derivative gravity beyond maximally symmetric spacetimes journal, September 2019

Polarization modes of gravitational waves in quadratic gravity journal, December 2019

Frequency response of space-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors journal, May 2019

Signals for Lorentz violation in gravitational waves journal, May 2019

Exact amplitudes of six polarization modes for gravitational waves journal, June 2019

GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences
journal, February 2018

Gravitational-wave stochastic background from kinks and cusps on cosmic strings
journal, May 2010

Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector
journal, December 2014

Constraints on Cosmic Strings from the LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detectors
journal, April 2014

Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: An analytic approach
journal, June 2008

Nested Sampling
conference, January 2004

Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses: Multimodal nested sampling
journal, January 2008

GW150914: The Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of First Discoveries
journal, March 2016

GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes
journal, March 2016

Accessibility of the gravitational-wave background due to binary coalescences to second and third generation gravitational-wave detectors
journal, May 2012

Testing local Lorentz invariance with gravitational waves
journal, June 2016

Particle production during inflation and gravitational waves detectable by ground-based interferometers
journal, January 2012

First test of high frequency Gravity Waves from inflation using Advanced LIGO
journal, January 2015

Model-independent test of general relativity: An extended post-Einsteinian framework with complete polarization content
journal, July 2012

Gravitational-wave probe of effective quantum gravity
journal, September 2008

Directional Limits on Persistent Gravitational Waves from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run
journal, March 2017

Probing for massive stochastic gravitational-wave background with a detector network
journal, September 2013

Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run
journal, March 2017

Improved Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from 2009–2010 LIGO and Virgo Data
journal, December 2014

Treatment of calibration uncertainty in multi-baseline cross-correlation searches for gravitational waves
journal, March 2014

X-ray spectral modelling of the AGN obscuring region in the CDFS: Bayesian model selection and catalogue
journal, April 2014

Gravitational wave background from binary systems
journal, October 2011

The stochastic gravitational wave background from turbulence and magnetic fields generated by a first-order phase transition
journal, December 2009

Testing general relativity with present and future astrophysical observations
journal, December 2015

Gravitational-Wave Observations as a Tool for Testing Relativistic Gravity
journal, November 1973

On the gravitational wave background from compact binary coalescences in the band of ground-based interferometers
journal, March 2013

Gravity, Lorentz violation, and the standard model
journal, May 2004

Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016

Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities
journal, March 1999

Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
journal, October 2017

MultiNest: an efficient and robust Bayesian inference tool for cosmology and particle physics
journal, October 2009

Observational upper limits on the gravitational wave production of core collapse supernovae: Upper limits on the GW production of SNe
journal, October 2010

Estimates of maximum energy density of cosmological gravitational-wave backgrounds
journal, November 2014

The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms
journal, June 1967

GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
journal, October 2017

Cosmological test of gravity with polarizations of stochastic gravitational waves around 0.1–1 Hz
journal, May 2010

Chern–Simons modified general relativity
journal, August 2009

Polarization-Based Tests of Gravity with the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background
journal, December 2017

Gravitational-Wave Observations as a Tool for Testing Relativistic Gravity
journal, April 1973

Stochastic Gravitational wave Background from Coalescing Binary Black Holes
journal, September 2011

Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment
journal, April 2017

Chern-Simons modification of general relativity
journal, November 2003

First Search for Nontensorial Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars
journal, January 2018

Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector
journal, August 2013

GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence
journal, June 2016

Binary Black Hole Mergers in the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run
journal, October 2016

Calibration uncertainty for Advanced LIGO’s first and second observing runs
journal, November 2017

The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
journal, June 2014

Gravitational wave background from rotating neutron stars
journal, November 2012

Impact of correlated magnetic noise on the detection of stochastic gravitational waves: Estimation based on a simple analytical model
journal, July 2017

Gravitational Radiation in the Limit of High Frequency. II. Nonlinear Terms and the Effective Stress Tensor
journal, February 1968

Measuring neutron-star ellipticity with measurements of the stochastic gravitational-wave background
journal, June 2014

Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation
journal, July 2014

Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications
journal, June 2013

Construction of KAGRA: an underground gravitational-wave observatory
journal, January 2018

Limits of Astrophysics with Gravitational-Wave Backgrounds
journal, August 2016

Model of the stochastic gravitational-wave background due to core collapse to black holes
journal, September 2015

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
journal, February 2016

GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2
journal, June 2017

Probing nontensorial polarizations of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds with ground-based laser interferometers
journal, April 2009

Tests of General Relativity with GW150914
journal, May 2016

Stochastic gravitational-wave background from cosmological supernovae
journal, October 2005

Probing dynamical gravity with the polarization of continuous gravitational waves
journal, August 2017

Gravitational Wave Production at the End of Inflation
journal, November 2007

Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology
journal, July 2000

GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence
journal, October 2017

Measuring the stochastic gravitational-radiation background with laser-interferometric antennas
journal, December 1992

Mock data and science challenge for detecting an astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
journal, September 2015

Detecting beyond-Einstein polarizations of continuous gravitational waves
journal, April 2015

Accessibility of the stochastic gravitational wave background from magnetars to the interferometric gravitational wave detectors
journal, February 2013

Numerical Relativity and the Discovery of Gravitational Waves
journal, May 2019

Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds
journal, November 2018

Perturbations in higher derivative gravity beyond maximally symmetric spacetimes
journal, September 2019

Polarization modes of gravitational waves in quadratic gravity
journal, December 2019

Frequency response of space-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors
journal, May 2019

Signals for Lorentz violation in gravitational waves
journal, May 2019

Exact amplitudes of six polarization modes for gravitational waves
journal, June 2019

Gravitational perturbations of a Kerr black hole in $f (R)$ gravity
journal, June 2019

Constraining alternative polarization states of gravitational waves from individual black hole binaries using pulsar timing arrays
journal, June 2019

Dark Energy in Light of Multi-Messenger Gravitational-Wave Astronomy
journal, December 2018