The Circumgalactic Medium of eBOSS Emission Line Galaxies: Signatures of Galactic Outflows in Gas Distribution and Kinematics

Lan, Ting-Wen; Mo, Houjun

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadc08

Title: The Circumgalactic Medium of eBOSS Emission Line Galaxies: Signatures of Galactic Outflows in Gas Distribution and Kinematics

Journal Article · 07 October 2018 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aadc08 · OSTI ID:1544068

^[1];

^[2]

Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)

We report on the distribution and kinematics of the cool circumgalactic medium (CGM) of emission line galaxies (ELGs) traced by metal absorption lines. Using about 200,000 ELGs from SDSS-IV eBOSS and half a million background quasars from SDSS, we measure the median absorption strength of Mg ii and Fe ii lines in quasar spectra for impact parameters ranging from 10 kpc to 1 Mpc. For comparison, we measure the same quantity around luminous red galaxies (LRGs). On scales greater than 100 kpc both ELGs and LRGs exhibit similar absorption profiles. However, metal absorption is 5–10 times stronger around ELGs on smaller scales. The metal absorption strength is anisotropic, with an excess along the minor axis of the galaxies, indicating an outflow origin of the absorbing gas. The ratio among the velocity dispersion of the cool CGM and that of its host dark matter halo is about one for ELGs but about half for LRGs. These findings demonstrate that the dichotomy of galaxy types is reflected in both the density distribution and kinematics of the CGM traced by metal absorption lines. Our results provide robust evidence that the CGM of ELGs is enriched by gas outflows generated by star formation.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

OSTI ID:: 1544068

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 866; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The Self-Similarity of the Circumgalactic Medium with Galaxy Virial Mass: Implications for Cold-Mode Accretion Churchill, Christopher W.; Nielsen, Nikole M.; Kacprzak, Glenn G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1211.1008	text	January 2012
PRIMUS: Constraints on Star Formation Quenching and Galaxy Merging, and the Evolution of the Stellar Mass Function From z=0-1 Moustakas, John; Coil, Alison; Aird, James arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1301.1688	text	January 2013
The dependence of Galactic outflows on the properties and orientation of zCOSMOS galaxies at z ~ 1 Bordoloi, R.; Lilly, S. J.; Hardmeier, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1307.6553	text	January 2013
Alignments of galaxies within cosmic filaments from SDSS DR7 Zhang, Youcai; Yang, Xiaohu; Wang, Huiyuan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1309.3847	text	January 2013
The COS-Halos Survey: Rationale, Design, and A Census of Circumgalactic Neutral Hydrogen Tumlinson, Jason; Thom, Christopher; Werk, Jessica arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1309.6317	text	January 2013
The properties of the cool circumgalactic gas probed with the SDSS, WISE and GALEX surveys Lan, Ting-Wen; Ménard, Brice; Zhu, Guangtun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1404.5301	text	January 2014
Dust in the Circumgalactic Medium of Low-Redshift Galaxies Peek, J. E. G.; Ménard, Brice; Corrales, Lia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.3333	text	January 2014
The SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: selecting emission line galaxies using the Fisher discriminant Comparat, A. Raichoor J.; Delubac, T.; Kneib, J. -P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.01797	text	January 2015
MAGIICAT V. Orientation of Outflows and Accretion Determine the Kinematics and Column Densities of the Circumgalactic Medium Nielsen, Nikole M.; Churchill, Christopher W.; Kacprzak, Glenn G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.07167	text	January 2015
The SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Overview and Early Data Dawson, Kyle S.; Kneib, Jean-Paul; Percival, Will J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1508.04473	text	January 2015
Shining A Light On Galactic Outflows: Photo-Ionized Outflows Chisholm, John; Tremonti, Christy A.; Leitherer, Claus arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1601.05090	text	January 2016
Redshift Measurement and Spectral Classification for eBOSS Galaxies with the Redmonster Software Hutchinson, Timothy A.; Bolton, Adam S.; Dawson, Kyle S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02432	text	January 2016
The clustering of luminous red galaxies at z $\sim$ 0.7 from eBOSS and BOSS data Zhai, Zhongxu; Tinker, Jeremy L.; Hahn, ChangHoon arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.05383	text	January 2016
Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe Blanton, Michael R.; Bershady, Matthew A.; Abolfathi, Bela arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.00052	text	January 2017
The SDSS-IV Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: final Emission Line Galaxy Target Selection Raichoor, A.; Comparat, J.; Delubac, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.00338	text	January 2017
The extent of chemically enriched gas around star-forming dwarf galaxies Johnson, Sean D.; Chen, Hsiao-Wen; Mulchaey, John S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.06441	text	January 2017
A clumpy and anisotropic galaxy halo at z=1 from gravitational-arc tomography Lopez, Sebastian; Tejos, Nicolas; Ledoux, Cedric arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.10175	text	January 2018
Multi-Phase Galaxy Formation: High Velocity Clouds and the Missing Baryon Problem Maller, Ariyeh H.; Bullock, James S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0406632	text	January 2004
The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Gunn, James E.; Siegmund, Walter A.; al, Edward J. Mannery et arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0602326	text	January 2006
Optical properties and spatial distribution of MgII absorbers from SDSS image stacking Zibetti, Stefano; Menard, Brice; Nestor, Daniel B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0609760	text	January 2006
Properties of Luminous Red Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Barber, T.; Meiksin, A.; Murphy, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0611053	text	January 2006
The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos Navarro, Julio F.; Frenk, Carlos S.; White, Simon D. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9508025	text	January 1995
Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence Kennicutt,, Robert C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9807187	text	January 1998
The alignment between the distribution of satellites and the orientation of their central galaxy Yang, X.; Van Den Bosch, F. C.; Mo, H. J. Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-154154	text	January 2006

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Characterizing circumgalactic gas around massive ellipticals at z ∼ 0.4 – II. Physical properties and elemental abundances Zahedy, Fakhri S.; Chen, Hsiao-Wen; Johnson, Sean D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty3482	journal	December 2018
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Galaxies Probing Galaxies in PRIMUS. II. The Coherence Scale of the Cool Circumgalactic Medium Rubin, Kate H. R.; Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.; Coil, Alison L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 868, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad566	journal	December 2018
The Relation between Galaxy ISM and Circumgalactic O vi Gas Kinematics Derived from Observations and ΛCDM Simulations Kacprzak, Glenn G.; Vander Vliet, Jacob R.; Nielsen, Nikole M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf1a6	journal	January 2019
Kinematics of Circumgalactic Gas: Feeding Galaxies and Feedback Martin, Crystal L.; Ho, Stephanie H.; Kacprzak, Glenn G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab18ac	journal	June 2019
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The Red Dead Redemption Survey of Circumgalactic Gas about Massive Galaxies. I. Mass and Metallicity of the Cool Phase Berg, Michelle A.; Howk, J. Christopher; Lehner, Nicolas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab378e	journal	September 2019
Relationship between the Metallicity of the Circumgalactic Medium and Galaxy Orientation Pointon, Stephanie K.; Kacprzak, Glenn G.; Nielsen, Nikole M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3b0e	journal	September 2019
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The Relationship between Galaxy ISM and Circumgalactic Gas Metallicities Kacprzak, Glenn G.; Pointon, Stephanie K.; Nielsen, Nikole M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4c3c	journal	November 2019
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The COS Absorption Survey of Baryon Harbors: The Galaxy Database and Cross-correlation Analysis of O vi Systems Prochaska, J. Xavier; Burchett, Joseph N.; Tripp, Todd M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 243, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab2b9a	journal	July 2019
Characterizing Circumgalactic Gas around Massive Ellipticals at z~0.4 - II. Physical Properties and Elemental Abundances Zahedy, Fakhri S.; Chen, Hsiao-Wen; Johnson, Sean D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.05115	text	January 2018
The Red Dead Redemption Survey of Circumgalactic Gas About Massive Galaxies. I. Mass and Metallicity of the Cool Phase Berg, Michelle A.; Howk, J. Christopher; Lehner, Nicolas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.10717	text	January 2018
The CGM-GRB Study. I. Uncovering The CircumGalactic Medium around GRB hosts at redshifts 2-6 Gatkine, Pradip; Veilleux, Sylvain; Cucchiara, Antonino arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.05903	text	January 2019
The Relationship Between Galaxy ISM and Circumgalactic Gas Metallicities Kacprzak, Glenn G.; Pointon, Stephanie K.; Nielsen, Nikole M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.04310	text	January 2019
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