DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ternary Blended Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells with 16.5% Efficiency Enabled with a Higher‐LUMO‐Level Acceptor to Improve Film Morphology

Abstract

Abstract Ternary approaches to solar cell design utilizing a small bandgap nonfullerene acceptor as the near infrared absorber to increase the short‐circuit current density always decreases the open‐circuit voltage. Herein, a highly efficient polymer solar cell with an impressive efficiency of 16.28 ± 0.20% enabled by an effective voltage‐increased ternary blended fullerene‐free material approach is reported. In this approach, the structural similarity between the host and the higher‐LUMO‐level guest enables the two acceptors to be synergized, obtaining increased open‐circuit voltage and fill factor and a small increase of short‐circuit current density. The same beneficial effects are demonstrated by using two host binary systems. The homogeneous fine film morphologies and the π–π stacking patterns of the host blend are well maintained, while larger donor and acceptor phases and increased lamellar crystallinity, increased charge mobilities, and reduced monomolecular recombination can be achieved upon addition of the guest nonfullerene acceptor. The increased charge mobilities and reduced monomolecular recombination not only contribute to the improved fill factor but also enable the best devices to be fabricated with a relatively thicker ternary blended active layer (110 vs 100 nm). This, combined with the absorption from the added guest acceptor, contribute to the increased short‐circuit current.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [2]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]
  1. College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China, Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
  2. Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
  3. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
  4. College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
  5. CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1543349
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE‐AC02‐05CH11231
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Energy Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Advanced Energy Materials Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 33; Journal ID: ISSN 1614-6832
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Li, Kun, Wu, Yishi, Tang, Yabing, Pan, Ming‐Ao, Ma, Wei, Fu, Hongbing, Zhan, Chuanlang, and Yao, Jiannian. Ternary Blended Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells with 16.5% Efficiency Enabled with a Higher‐LUMO‐Level Acceptor to Improve Film Morphology. Germany: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1002/aenm.201901728.
Li, Kun, Wu, Yishi, Tang, Yabing, Pan, Ming‐Ao, Ma, Wei, Fu, Hongbing, Zhan, Chuanlang, & Yao, Jiannian. Ternary Blended Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells with 16.5% Efficiency Enabled with a Higher‐LUMO‐Level Acceptor to Improve Film Morphology. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901728
Li, Kun, Wu, Yishi, Tang, Yabing, Pan, Ming‐Ao, Ma, Wei, Fu, Hongbing, Zhan, Chuanlang, and Yao, Jiannian. Mon . "Ternary Blended Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells with 16.5% Efficiency Enabled with a Higher‐LUMO‐Level Acceptor to Improve Film Morphology". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901728.
@article{osti_1543349,
title = {Ternary Blended Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells with 16.5% Efficiency Enabled with a Higher‐LUMO‐Level Acceptor to Improve Film Morphology},
author = {Li, Kun and Wu, Yishi and Tang, Yabing and Pan, Ming‐Ao and Ma, Wei and Fu, Hongbing and Zhan, Chuanlang and Yao, Jiannian},
abstractNote = {Abstract Ternary approaches to solar cell design utilizing a small bandgap nonfullerene acceptor as the near infrared absorber to increase the short‐circuit current density always decreases the open‐circuit voltage. Herein, a highly efficient polymer solar cell with an impressive efficiency of 16.28 ± 0.20% enabled by an effective voltage‐increased ternary blended fullerene‐free material approach is reported. In this approach, the structural similarity between the host and the higher‐LUMO‐level guest enables the two acceptors to be synergized, obtaining increased open‐circuit voltage and fill factor and a small increase of short‐circuit current density. The same beneficial effects are demonstrated by using two host binary systems. The homogeneous fine film morphologies and the π–π stacking patterns of the host blend are well maintained, while larger donor and acceptor phases and increased lamellar crystallinity, increased charge mobilities, and reduced monomolecular recombination can be achieved upon addition of the guest nonfullerene acceptor. The increased charge mobilities and reduced monomolecular recombination not only contribute to the improved fill factor but also enable the best devices to be fabricated with a relatively thicker ternary blended active layer (110 vs 100 nm). This, combined with the absorption from the added guest acceptor, contribute to the increased short‐circuit current.},
doi = {10.1002/aenm.201901728},
journal = {Advanced Energy Materials},
number = 33,
volume = 9,
place = {Germany},
year = {Mon Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901728

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 215 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Molecular Order Control of Non-fullerene Acceptors for High-Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells
journal, March 2019


Reduced voltage losses yield 10% efficient fullerene free organic solar cells with >1 V open circuit voltages
journal, January 2016

  • Baran, D.; Kirchartz, T.; Wheeler, S.
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6EE02598F

High Performing Ternary Solar Cells through Förster Resonance Energy Transfer between Nonfullerene Acceptors
journal, August 2017

  • Yang, Lei; Gu, Wenxing; Hong, Ling
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b08146

A Fused Ring Electron Acceptor with Decacyclic Core Enables over 13.5% Efficiency for Organic Solar Cells
journal, September 2018


Use of two structurally similar small molecular acceptors enabling ternary organic solar cells with high efficiencies and fill factors
journal, January 2018

  • Liu, Tao; Luo, Zhenghui; Fan, Qunping
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8EE01700J

A New Nonfullerene Acceptor with Near Infrared Absorption for High Performance Ternary-Blend Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 13%
journal, March 2018


Design of Nonfullerene Acceptors with Near-Infrared Light Absorption Capabilities
journal, July 2018

  • Lee, Jaewon; Ko, Seo-Jin; Seifrid, Martin
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201801209

Over 13% Efficiency Ternary Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with Tilted Up Absorption Edge by Incorporating a Medium Bandgap Acceptor
journal, September 2018


Conjugated Polymer–Small Molecule Alloy Leads to High Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells
journal, June 2015

  • Zhang, Jianqi; Zhang, Yajie; Fang, Jin
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03449

Hidden Structure Ordering Along Backbone of Fused-Ring Electron Acceptors Enhanced by Ternary Bulk Heterojunction
journal, July 2018

  • Mai, Jiangquan; Xiao, Yiqun; Zhou, Guodong
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802888

Comparative Study of Effects of Terminal Non-Alkyl Aromatic and Alkyl Groups on Small-Molecule Solar Cell Performance
journal, May 2015

  • Tang, Ailing; Zhan, Chuanlang; Yao, Jiannian
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201500059

Efficient ternary non-fullerene polymer solar cells with PCE of 11.92% and FF of 76.5%
journal, January 2018

  • Zhang, Miao; Gao, Wei; Zhang, Fujun
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8EE00215K

Thermostable single-junction organic solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 14.62%
journal, March 2018


Two Well-Miscible Acceptors Work as One for Efficient Fullerene-Free Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2017


Asymmetrical Small Molecule Acceptor Enabling Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cell with Fill Factor Approaching 79%
journal, June 2018


9.0% power conversion efficiency from ternary all-polymer solar cells
journal, January 2017

  • Li, Zhaojun; Xu, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Wei
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7EE01858D

Dithieno[3,2- b :2′,3′- d ]pyrrol Fused Nonfullerene Acceptors Enabling Over 13% Efficiency for Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2018


Ternary Organic Solar Cells With 12.8% Efficiency Using Two Nonfullerene Acceptors With Complementary Absorptions
journal, May 2018

  • Kan, Bin; Yi, Yuan-Qiu-Qiang; Wan, Xiangjian
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201800424

Charging up Stationary Energy Storage
journal, January 2019


Morphology Control Enables Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells
journal, August 2018


Unique Energy Alignments of a Ternary Material System toward High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics
journal, May 2018


A Large-Bandgap Conjugated Polymer for Versatile Photovoltaic Applications with High Performance
journal, July 2015


Multiple Cases of Efficient Nonfullerene Ternary Organic Solar Cells Enabled by an Effective Morphology Control Method
journal, December 2017

  • Jiang, Kui; Zhang, Guangye; Yang, Guofang
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201701370

Ternary non-fullerene polymer solar cells with 13.51% efficiency and a record-high fill factor of 78.13%
journal, January 2018

  • Nian, Li; Kan, Yuanyuan; Wang, Haitao
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8EE01564C

Ternary-Blend Polymer Solar Cells Combining Fullerene and Nonfullerene Acceptors to Synergistically Boost the Photovoltaic Performance
journal, September 2016


Origin of Effects of Additive Solvent on Film-Morphology in Solution-Processed Nonfullerene Solar Cells
journal, March 2015

  • Chen, Yuxia; Zhang, Xin; Zhan, Chuanlang
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/am507581w

Ternary Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with a Power Conversion Efficiency of 11.6% by Inheriting the Advantages of Binary Cells
journal, February 2018


Effect of Core Size on Performance of Fused-Ring Electron Acceptors
journal, July 2018


Molecular Optimization Enables over 13% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2017

  • Zhao, Wenchao; Li, Sunsun; Yao, Huifeng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02677

Tuning V oc for high performance organic ternary solar cells with non-fullerene acceptor alloys
journal, January 2017

  • Chen, Yusheng; Ye, Pan; Jia, Xiangli
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7TA06237K

Hot exciton dissociation in polymer solar cells
journal, December 2012

  • Grancini, G.; Maiuri, M.; Fazzi, D.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3502

Improved Performance of Ternary Polymer Solar Cells Based on A Nonfullerene Electron Cascade Acceptor
journal, December 2016

  • Fan, Baobing; Zhong, Wenkai; Jiang, Xiao-Fang
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201602127

Dual Sensitizer and Processing-Aid Behavior of Donor Enables Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2019


Reducing the efficiency–stability–cost gap of organic photovoltaics with highly efficient and stable small molecule acceptor ternary solar cells
journal, November 2016

  • Baran, Derya; Ashraf, Raja Shahid; Hanifi, David A.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4797

Near-Infrared Small Molecule Acceptor Enabled High-Performance Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with Over 13% Efficiency
journal, June 2018

  • Gao, Wei; Liu, Tao; Ming, Ruijie
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201803128

A Facile Planar Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor for As-Cast Polymer Solar Cells with 8.71% Efficiency
journal, February 2016

  • Lin, Yuze; He, Qiao; Zhao, Fuwen
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00853

Achieving High-Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells through Tuning Acceptor Alloy
journal, December 2016


A near-infrared non-fullerene electron acceptor for high performance polymer solar cells
journal, January 2017

  • Li, Yongxi; Zhong, Lian; Gautam, Bhoj
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7EE00844A

Charge Transfer State Versus Hot Exciton Dissociation in Polymer−Fullerene Blended Solar Cells
journal, August 2010

  • Lee, Jiye; Vandewal, Koen; Yost, Shane R.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja1045742

Achieving Over 15% Efficiency in Organic Photovoltaic Cells via Copolymer Design
journal, February 2019


A Highly Efficient Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cell with a Fill Factor over 0.80 Enabled by a Fine-Tuned Hole-Transporting Layer
journal, July 2018


Fused-Ring Nonfullerene Acceptor Forming Interpenetrating J -Architecture for Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells
journal, September 2018

  • Yan, Dong; Liu, Wenxu; Yao, Jiannian
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201800204

Open circuit voltage and efficiency in ternary organic photovoltaic blends
journal, January 2016

  • Felekidis, N.; Wang, E.; Kemerink, M.
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5EE03095A