DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Artificial neural network correction for density-functional tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations

Journal Article · · MRS Communications

In this paper, the authors developed a Behler–Parrinello-type neural network (NN) to improve the density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) energy and force prediction. The Δ-machine learning approach was adopted and the NN was designed to predict the energy differences between the density functional theory (DFT) quantum chemical potential and DFTB for a given molecular structure. Most notably, the DFTB-NN method is capable of improving the energetics of intramolecular hydrogen bonds and torsional potentials without modifying the framework of DFTB itself. This improvement enables considerably larger simulations of complex chemical systems that currently could not easily been accomplished using DFT or higher level ab initio quantum chemistry methods alone.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport Center (FIRST); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1543210
Journal Information:
MRS Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 3; ISSN 2159-6859
Publisher:
Materials Research Society - Cambridge University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange journal April 1993
Comparison of permutationally invariant polynomials, neural networks, and Gaussian approximation potentials in representing water interactions through many-body expansions journal June 2018
S66: A Well-balanced Database of Benchmark Interaction Energies Relevant to Biomolecular Structures journal July 2011
Performance of Density-Functional Tight-Binding in Comparison to Ab Initio and First-Principles Methods for Isomer Geometries and Energies of Glucose Epimers in Vacuo and Solution journal December 2018
DFTB+, a Sparse Matrix-Based Implementation of the DFTB Method journal July 2007
Big Data Meets Quantum Chemistry Approximations: The Δ-Machine Learning Approach journal April 2015
Multiscale Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Simulations with Neural Networks journal September 2016
Calculations of molecules, clusters, and solids with a simplified LCAO-DFT-LDA scheme journal January 1996
Generalized Neural-Network Representation of High-Dimensional Potential-Energy Surfaces journal April 2007
Self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding method for simulations of complex materials properties journal September 1998
Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics and Adaptive Neural Networks journal February 2018
Construction of tight-binding-like potentials on the basis of density-functional theory: Application to carbon journal May 1995
Constructing high-dimensional neural network potentials: A tutorial review journal March 2015
DFTB3: Extension of the Self-Consistent-Charge Density-Functional Tight-Binding Method (SCC-DFTB) journal March 2011
Density functional tight binding
  • Elstner, Marcus; Seifert, Gotthard
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 372, Issue 2011 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0483
journal March 2014
Parametrization and Benchmark of DFTB3 for Organic Molecules journal November 2012
Stochastic structure determination for conformationally flexible heterogenous molecular clusters: Application to ionic liquids journal August 2013
Quantum-chemical insights from deep tensor neural networks journal January 2017
Parametrization and Benchmark of Long-Range Corrected DFTB2 for Organic Molecules journal December 2017
Tight-binding models and density-functional theory journal June 1989
NWChem: A comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations journal September 2010
Empirical Self-Consistent Correction for the Description of Hydrogen Bonds in DFTB3 journal September 2017
Semiempirical Quantum Mechanical Methods for Noncovalent Interactions for Chemical and Biochemical Applications journal April 2016
Atom-centered symmetry functions for constructing high-dimensional neural network potentials journal February 2011
ANI-1: an extensible neural network potential with DFT accuracy at force field computational cost text January 2017
Big Data Meets Quantum Chemistry Approximations: The Δ-Machine Learning Approach text January 2015
Comparison of permutationally invariant polynomials, neural networks, and Gaussian approximation potentials in representing water interactions through many-body expansions. text January 2018
Quantum-Chemical Insights from Deep Tensor Neural Networks text January 2016

Figures / Tables (3)