Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons

Aloni, Daniel; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.031803

Title: Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons

Abstract

We present a novel data-driven method for determining the hadronic interaction strengths of axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses. Using our method, it is possible to calculate the hadronic production and decay rates of ALPs, along with many of the largest ALP decay rates to exclusive final states. To illustrate the impact on QCD-scale ALP phenomenology, we consider the scenario where the ALP-gluon coupling is dominant over the ALP coupling to photons, electroweak bosons, and all fermions for m_π ≲ m_a ≲ 3 GeV. We emphasize, however, that our method can easily be generalized to any set of ALP couplings to standard model particles. Finally, using the approach developed here, we provide calculations for the branching fractions of η_c → VV decays; i.e., η_c decays into two vector mesons, which are consistent with the known experimental values.

Authors:: Aloni, Daniel; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike

Publication Date:: 2019-07-19

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1543177

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1612291

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00015476; SC0015476; PHY-1607611; PHY-1607225

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 123 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Physics; Hypothetical particle physics models; Axions; Gluons

Citation Formats


                    Aloni, Daniel, Soreq, Yotam, and Williams, Mike. Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.031803.

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                    Aloni, Daniel, Soreq, Yotam, & Williams, Mike. Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.031803

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                    Aloni, Daniel, Soreq, Yotam, and Williams, Mike. Fri .  
"Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.031803.

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@article{osti_1543177,

  title        = {Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons},

  author       = {Aloni, Daniel and Soreq, Yotam and Williams, Mike},

  abstractNote = {We present a novel data-driven method for determining the hadronic interaction strengths of axionlike particles (ALPs) with QCD-scale masses. Using our method, it is possible to calculate the hadronic production and decay rates of ALPs, along with many of the largest ALP decay rates to exclusive final states. To illustrate the impact on QCD-scale ALP phenomenology, we consider the scenario where the ALP-gluon coupling is dominant over the ALP coupling to photons, electroweak bosons, and all fermions for mπ ≲ ma ≲ 3 GeV. We emphasize, however, that our method can easily be generalized to any set of ALP couplings to standard model particles. Finally, using the approach developed here, we provide calculations for the branching fractions of ηc → VV decays; i.e., ηc decays into two vector mesons, which are consistent with the known experimental values.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.031803},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 123,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {7}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons

Abstract

Citation Formats

Precise measurement of the e + e − → π + π − ( γ ) cross section with the initial-state radiation method at BABAR journal, August 2012

FASER’s physics reach for long-lived particles journal, May 2019

Searching for Axionlike Particles with Ultraperipheral Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, April 2017

Study of the e + e − → π + π − π 0 process using initial state radiation with BABAR journal, October 2004

Dark matter through the axion portal journal, April 2009

Precision measurement of the e + e − → K + K − ( γ ) cross section with the initial-state radiation method at BABAR journal, August 2013

Measurements of branching fractions and C P asymmetries and studies of angular distributions for B → ϕ ϕ K decays journal, July 2011

Multilepton signatures of a hidden sector in rare B decays journal, March 2011

Strongly interacting massive particles through the axion portal journal, December 2018

A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range journal, July 2018

Manifesting the invisible axion at low energies journal, March 1986

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Large two-loop contributions to g − 2 from a generic pseudoscalar boson journal, April 2001

Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC journal, February 2016

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2018

Contributions of axionlike particles to lepton dipole moments journal, December 2016

Model of visible QCD axion journal, July 2015

Constraining the axion portal with B → K ℓ + ℓ − journal, February 2010

Erratum to: A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators journal, July 2015

Non-Abelian Anomaly and Vector Mesons as Dynamical Gauge Bosons of Hidden Local Symmetries journal, April 1985

Measurement of η c ( 1 S ) , η c ( 2 S ) , and nonresonant η ′ π + π − production via two-photon collisions journal, October 2018

b -physics signals of the lightest CP -odd Higgs boson in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model at large tan β journal, August 2004

Limits on neutral light scalar and pseudoscalar particles in a proton beam dump experiment journal, September 1991

Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities journal, June 2011

New axion searches at flavor factories journal, January 2019

η→3π at two loops in Chiral Perturbation Theory journal, November 2007

Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles journal, September 1977

ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments journal, February 2016

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

Multi-photon production in ee collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 181-209 GeV journal, January 2003

Analysis of neutral Higgs-boson contributions to the decays B s → l + l − and B ¯ → Kl + l − journal, September 2001

Higgs boson decays to CP -odd scalars at the Fermilab Tevatron and beyond journal, February 2001

Measurement of the I = 1 / 2 K π S -wave amplitude from Dalitz plot analyses of η c → K K ¯ π in two-photon interactions journal, January 2016

Minimal flavor violation with axion-like particles journal, November 2017

Measurement of branching fractions and C P violation parameters in B → ω K decays with first evidence of C P violation in B 0 → ω K s 0 journal, July 2014

Collider probes of axion-like particles journal, December 2017

Exclusive processes in perturbative quantum chromodynamics journal, November 1980

New LHC bound on low-mass diphoton resonances journal, August 2018

New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles journal, September 2018

Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles journal, October 2015

η ′ →ηππ decay as a probe of a possible lowest-lying scalar nonet journal, June 1999

Higgs boson production at the LHC journal, October 1995

Serendipity in dark photon searches journal, June 2018

Searching for Axionlike Particles in Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Processes journal, March 2017

Measurement of the e + e − → π + π − π 0 π 0 cross section using initial-state radiation at BABAR journal, November 2017

Final results from the KTeV experiment on the decay K L → π 0 γ γ journal, June 2008

Constraints on variant axion models journal, January 1987

Observation of New Resonant Structures in γ γ → ω ϕ , ϕ ϕ , and ω ω journal, June 2012

Theory of strong interactions journal, September 1960

Measurement of the beam asymmetry Σ for π 0 and η photoproduction on the proton at E γ = 9 GeV journal, April 2017

Pseudoscalar quarkonium exclusive decays to vector meson pair journal, August 2011

A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators journal, March 2015

Cosmological Relaxation of the Electroweak Scale journal, November 2015

Study of B Meson Decays with Excited η and η ′ Mesons journal, August 2008

Measurements of e + e − → K + K − η , K + K − π 0 , and K s 0 K ± π ∓ cross sections using initial state radiation events journal, May 2008

Axion cosmology journal, July 2016

Study of the decay K + → π + ν ν ¯ in the momentum region 140 < P π < 199 MeV / c journal, May 2009

Constraints on short-lived axions from the decay π+→e+e−e+ν journal, August 1986

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Axion-like particles at future colliders journal, January 2019

Precise measurement of the $e^{+} e^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} (γ)$ cross section with the initial-state radiation method at BABAR
journal, August 2012

FASER’s physics reach for long-lived particles
journal, May 2019

Searching for Axionlike Particles with Ultraperipheral Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2017

Study of the $e^{+} e^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} π^{0}$ process using initial state radiation with BABAR
journal, October 2004

Dark matter through the axion portal
journal, April 2009

Precision measurement of the $e^{+} e^{-} \to K^{+} K^{-} (γ)$ cross section with the initial-state radiation method at BABAR
journal, August 2013

Measurements of branching fractions and $C P$ asymmetries and studies of angular distributions for $B \to ϕ ϕ K$ decays
journal, July 2011

Multilepton signatures of a hidden sector in rare $B$ decays
journal, March 2011

Strongly interacting massive particles through the axion portal
journal, December 2018

A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range
journal, July 2018

Manifesting the invisible axion at low energies
journal, March 1986

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

Large two-loop contributions to $g - 2$ from a generic pseudoscalar boson
journal, April 2001

Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC
journal, February 2016

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018

Contributions of axionlike particles to lepton dipole moments
journal, December 2016

Model of visible QCD axion
journal, July 2015

Constraining the axion portal with $B \to K ℓ^{+} ℓ^{-}$
journal, February 2010

Erratum to: A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators
journal, July 2015

Non-Abelian Anomaly and Vector Mesons as Dynamical Gauge Bosons of Hidden Local Symmetries
journal, April 1985

Measurement of $η_{c} (1 S)$ , $η_{c} (2 S)$ , and nonresonant $η^{'} π^{+} π^{-}$ production via two-photon collisions
journal, October 2018

b -physics signals of the lightest CP -odd Higgs boson in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model at large $\tan β$
journal, August 2004

Limits on neutral light scalar and pseudoscalar particles in a proton beam dump experiment
journal, September 1991

Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities
journal, June 2011

New axion searches at flavor factories
journal, January 2019

η→3π at two loops in Chiral Perturbation Theory
journal, November 2007

Constraints imposed by $CP$ conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
journal, September 1977

ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments
journal, February 2016

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

Multi-photon production in ee collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 181-209 GeV
journal, January 2003

Analysis of neutral Higgs-boson contributions to the decays $B_{s} \to l^{+} l^{-}$ and $\bar{B} \to {Kl}^{+} l^{-}$
journal, September 2001

Higgs boson decays to $CP$ -odd scalars at the Fermilab Tevatron and beyond
journal, February 2001

Measurement of the $I = 1 / 2$ $K π S$ -wave amplitude from Dalitz plot analyses of $η_{c} \to K \bar{K} π$ in two-photon interactions
journal, January 2016

Minimal flavor violation with axion-like particles
journal, November 2017

Measurement of branching fractions and $C P$ violation parameters in $B \to ω K$ decays with first evidence of $C P$ violation in $B^{0} \to ω K_{s}^{0}$
journal, July 2014

Collider probes of axion-like particles
journal, December 2017

Exclusive processes in perturbative quantum chromodynamics
journal, November 1980

New LHC bound on low-mass diphoton resonances
journal, August 2018

New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles
journal, September 2018

Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles
journal, October 2015

$η^{'}$ →ηππ decay as a probe of a possible lowest-lying scalar nonet
journal, June 1999

Higgs boson production at the LHC
journal, October 1995

Serendipity in dark photon searches
journal, June 2018

Searching for Axionlike Particles in Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Processes
journal, March 2017

Measurement of the $e^{+} e^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} π^{0} π^{0}$ cross section using initial-state radiation at BABAR
journal, November 2017

Final results from the KTeV experiment on the decay $K_{L} \to π^{0} γ γ$
journal, June 2008

Constraints on variant axion models
journal, January 1987

Observation of New Resonant Structures in $γ γ \to ω ϕ$ , $ϕ ϕ$ , and $ω ω$
journal, June 2012

Theory of strong interactions
journal, September 1960

Measurement of the beam asymmetry $Σ$ for $π^{0}$ and $η$ photoproduction on the proton at $E_{γ} = 9$ GeV
journal, April 2017

Pseudoscalar quarkonium exclusive decays to vector meson pair
journal, August 2011

A taste of dark matter: flavour constraints on pseudoscalar mediators
journal, March 2015

Cosmological Relaxation of the Electroweak Scale
journal, November 2015

Study of $B$ Meson Decays with Excited $η$ and $η'$ Mesons
journal, August 2008

Measurements of $e^{+} e^{-} \to K^{+} K^{-} η$ , $K^{+} K^{-} π^{0}$ , and $K_{s}^{0} K^{\pm} π^{\mp}$ cross sections using initial state radiation events
journal, May 2008

Axion cosmology
journal, July 2016

Study of the decay $K^{+} \to π^{+} ν \bar{ν}$ in the momentum region $140 < P_{π} < 199 MeV / c$
journal, May 2009

Constraints on short-lived axions from the decay π+→e+e−e+ν
journal, August 1986

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Axion-like particles at future colliders
journal, January 2019