Pyrogenic iron: The missing link to high iron solubility in aerosols

Ito, Akinori; Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Kanakidou, Maria; Mahowald, Natalie M.; Scanza, Rachel A.; Hamilton, Douglas S.; Baker, Alex R.; Jickells, Timothy; Sarin, Manmohan; Bikkina, Srinivas; Gao, Yuan; Shelley, Rachel U.; Buck, Clifton S.; Landing, William M.; Bowie, Andrew R.; Perron, Morgane M.  G.; Guieu, Cécile; Meskhidze, Nicholas; Johnson, Matthew S.; Feng, Yan; Kok, Jasper F.; Nenes, Athanasios; Duce, Robert A.

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7671

Title: Pyrogenic iron: The missing link to high iron solubility in aerosols

Journal Article · 01 May 2019 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau7671 · OSTI ID:1542581

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Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokohama, Kanagawa (Japan). Yokohama Inst. for Earth Sciences
Univ. of Utrecht (Netherlands). Inst. for Marine and Atmospheric Research (IMAU); National Observatory of Athens (NOA), Palea Penteli (Greece). Inst. for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development
Univ. of Crete, Crete (Greece)
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Univ. of East Anglia, Norwich (United Kingdom)
Physical Research Lab., Ahmedabad (India)
Rutgers Univ., Newark, NJ (United States)
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)
Univ. of Georgia, Savannah, GA (United States)
Univ. of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS (Australia)
Sorbonne Univ., Villefranche-sur-mer (France). Lab. d’Océanographie de Villefranche
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
National Observatory of Athens (NOA), Palea Penteli (Greece). Inst. for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development; Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (Switzlerland); Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (Greece)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Atmospheric deposition is a source of potentially bioavailable iron (Fe) and thus can partially control biological productivity in large parts of the ocean. However, the explanation of observed high aerosol Fe solubility compared to that in soil particles is still controversial, as several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this observation. Here, a statistical analysis of aerosol Fe solubility estimated from four models and observations compiled from multiple field campaigns suggests that pyrogenic aerosols are the main sources of aerosols with high Fe solubility at low concentration. Additionally, we find that field data over the Southern Ocean display a much wider range in aerosol Fe solubility compared to the models, which indicate an underestimation of labile Fe concentrations by a factor of 15. These findings suggest that pyrogenic Fe-containing aerosols are important sources of atmospheric bioavailable Fe to the open ocean and crucial for predicting anthropogenic perturbations to marine productivity.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Earth and Environmental Systems Science Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; SC0006791

OSTI ID:: 1542581

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1594100

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 5; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 109 works

Citation information provided by
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Reviews and syntheses: the GESAMP atmospheric iron deposition model intercomparison study Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Ito, Akinori; Kanakidou, Maria Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6659-2018	journal	January 2018

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