Incorporation of velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and particle surface friction into kinetic theory for modeling granular flow cooling
Abstract
Kinetic theory (KT) has been successfully used to model rapid granular flows in which particle interactions are frictionless and near elastic. However, it fails when particle interactions become frictional and inelastic. For example, the KT is not able to accurately predict the free cooling process of a vibrated granular medium that consists of inelastic frictional particles under microgravity. The main reason that the classical KT fails to model these flows is due to its inability to account for the particle surface friction and its inelastic behavior, which are the two most important factors that need be considered in modeling collisional granular flows. In this study, we have modified the KT model that is able to incorporate these two factors. The inelasticity of a particle is considered by establishing a velocity-dependent expression for the restitution coefficient based on many experimental studies found in the literature, and the particle friction effect is included by using a tangential restitution coefficient that is related to the particle friction coefficient. Theoretical predictions of the free cooling process by the classical KT and the improved KT are compared with the experimental results from a study conducted on an airplane undergoing parabolic flights without the influence ofmore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, TX (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1541207
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1414326
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FE0011453
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review E
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Duan, Yifei, and Feng, Zhi-Gang. Incorporation of velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and particle surface friction into kinetic theory for modeling granular flow cooling. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1103/physreve.96.062907.
Duan, Yifei, & Feng, Zhi-Gang. Incorporation of velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and particle surface friction into kinetic theory for modeling granular flow cooling. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.96.062907
Duan, Yifei, and Feng, Zhi-Gang. Wed .
"Incorporation of velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and particle surface friction into kinetic theory for modeling granular flow cooling". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.96.062907. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1541207.
@article{osti_1541207,
title = {Incorporation of velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and particle surface friction into kinetic theory for modeling granular flow cooling},
author = {Duan, Yifei and Feng, Zhi-Gang},
abstractNote = {Kinetic theory (KT) has been successfully used to model rapid granular flows in which particle interactions are frictionless and near elastic. However, it fails when particle interactions become frictional and inelastic. For example, the KT is not able to accurately predict the free cooling process of a vibrated granular medium that consists of inelastic frictional particles under microgravity. The main reason that the classical KT fails to model these flows is due to its inability to account for the particle surface friction and its inelastic behavior, which are the two most important factors that need be considered in modeling collisional granular flows. In this study, we have modified the KT model that is able to incorporate these two factors. The inelasticity of a particle is considered by establishing a velocity-dependent expression for the restitution coefficient based on many experimental studies found in the literature, and the particle friction effect is included by using a tangential restitution coefficient that is related to the particle friction coefficient. Theoretical predictions of the free cooling process by the classical KT and the improved KT are compared with the experimental results from a study conducted on an airplane undergoing parabolic flights without the influence of gravity [Y. Grasselli, G. Bossis, and G. Goutallier, Europhys. Lett. 86, 60007 (2009)]. Our results show that both the velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and the particle surface friction are important in predicting the free cooling process of granular flows; the modified KT model that integrates these two factors is able to improve the simulation results and leads to better agreement with the experimental results.},
doi = {10.1103/physreve.96.062907},
journal = {Physical Review E},
number = 6,
volume = 96,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Wed Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
The effects of an impact velocity dependent coefficient of restitution on stresses developed by sheared granular materials
journal, November 1986
- Lun, C. K. K.; Savage, S. B.
- Acta Mechanica, Vol. 63, Issue 1-4
Role of roughness on the hydrodynamic homogeneous base state of inelastic spheres
journal, February 2014
- Reyes, Francisco Vega; Santos, Andrés; Kremer, Gilberto M.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 89, Issue 2
Stress relaxation in dense and slow granular flows
journal, September 2000
- Zhang, D. Z.; Rauenzahn, R. M.
- Journal of Rheology, Vol. 44, Issue 5
Measurements of the collision properties of small spheres
journal, March 1994
- Foerster, Samuel F.; Louge, Michel Y.; Chang, Hongder
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Equation of State for Nonattracting Rigid Spheres
journal, July 1969
- Carnahan, Norman F.; Starling, Kenneth E.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 2
A driven two-dimensional granular gas with Coulomb friction
journal, January 2005
- Herbst, Olaf; Cafiero, Raffaele; Zippelius, Annette
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 17, Issue 10
Kinetic theory for identical, frictional, nearly elastic disks
journal, August 2005
- Yoon, David K.; Jenkins, James T.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 17, Issue 8
Microgravity experiments on the collisional behavior of saturnian ring particles
journal, April 2010
- Heißelmann, Daniel; Blum, Jürgen; Fraser, Helen J.
- Icarus, Vol. 206, Issue 2
Kinetic theory for identical, frictional, nearly elastic spheres
journal, March 2002
- Jenkins, James T.; Zhang, Chao
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 14, Issue 3
A bubbling fluidization model using kinetic theory of granular flow
journal, April 1990
- Ding, Jianmin; Gidaspow, Dimitri
- AIChE Journal, Vol. 36, Issue 4
Some experiments on anelastic rebound
journal, February 1964
- Lifshitz, J. M.; Kolsky, H.
- Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Numerical Simulation of Dense Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds: A Multiscale Modeling Strategy
journal, January 2008
- van der Hoef, M. A.; van Sint Annaland, M.; Deen, N. G.
- Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 40, Issue 1
A theoretical model for the stick/bounce behaviour of adhesive, elastic-plastic spheres
journal, September 1998
- Thornton, Colin; Ning, Zemin
- Powder Technology, Vol. 99, Issue 2
Evolution of enduring contacts and stress relaxation in a dense granular medium
journal, April 2005
- Zhang, Duan Z.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 71, Issue 4
Measurements of collisional properties of spheres using high-speed video analysis
journal, November 1997
- Labous, Laurent; Rosato, Anthony D.; Dave, Rajesh N.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 56, Issue 5
A theory for the rapid flow of identical, smooth, nearly elastic, spherical particles
journal, May 1983
- Jenkins, J. T.; Savage, S. B.
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 130, Issue -1
Numerical simulation of inelastic frictional spheres in simple shear flow
journal, January 1994
- Lun, C. K. K.; Bent, A. A.
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 258
High apparent adhesion energy in the breakdown of normal restitution for binary impacts of small spheres at low speed
journal, April 2009
- Sorace, C. M.; Louge, M. Y.; Crozier, M. D.
- Mechanics Research Communications, Vol. 36, Issue 3
Simulations of vibrated granular medium with impact-velocity-dependent restitution coefficient
journal, March 2005
- McNamara, Sean; Falcon, Eric
- Physical Review E, Vol. 71, Issue 3
Boundary Conditions for Rapid Granular Flow: Flat, Frictional Walls
journal, March 1992
- Jenkins, J. T.
- Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 59, Issue 1
Introduction to discrete element methods: Basic of contact force models and how to perform the micro-macro transition to continuum theory
journal, August 2008
- Luding, Stefan
- European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Vol. 12, Issue 7-8
Dynamics of inelastically colliding spheres with Coulomb friction: Relaxation of translational and rotational energy
journal, October 2000
- Herbst, Olaf; Huthmann, Martin; Zippelius, Annette
- Granular Matter, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Surface Energy and the Contact of Elastic Solids
journal, September 1971
- Johnson, K. L.; Kendall, K.; Roberts, A. D.
- Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 324, Issue 1558
Structure, stability and evolution of Saturn's rings
journal, May 1984
- Bridges, Frank G.; Hatzes, A.; Lin, D. N. C.
- Nature, Vol. 309, Issue 5966
Translations and Rotations Are Correlated in Granular Gases
journal, March 2007
- Brilliantov, N. V.; Pöschel, T.; Kranz, W. T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 12
Modification of kinetic theory of granular flow for frictional spheres, part II: Model validation
journal, October 2016
- Yang, L. (Lei); Padding, J. T. (Johan); Kuipers, J. A. M. (Hans)
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 152
Solutions of the kinetic theory for bounded collisional granular flows
journal, August 2003
- Xu, H.; Louge, M.; Reeves, A.
- Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 15, Issue 4
Transient Structures in a Granular Gas
journal, September 2004
- Brilliantov, Nikolai; Salueña, Clara; Schwager, Thomas
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 13
A viscoelastic model for dense granular flows
journal, November 1997
- Zhang, D. Z.; Rauenzahn, R. M.
- Journal of Rheology, Vol. 41, Issue 6
Experimental study on the kinetics of granular gases under microgravity
journal, December 2009
- Tatsumi, Soichi; Murayama, Yoshihiro; Hayakawa, Hisao
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 641
Modified kinetic theory applied to the shear flows of granular materials
journal, April 2017
- Duan, Yifei; Feng, Zhi-Gang; Michaelides, Efstathios E.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 29, Issue 4
Collision dynamics of granular particles with adhesion
journal, November 2007
- Brilliantov, Nikolai V.; Albers, Nicole; Spahn, Frank
- Physical Review E, Vol. 76, Issue 5
Boundary conditions for collisional granular flows of frictional and rotational particles at flat walls
journal, August 2014
- Zhao, Yunhua; Zhong, Yingjie; He, Yurong
- AIChE Journal, Vol. 60, Issue 12
Impact: The Theory and Physical Behavior of Colliding Solids
journal, December 1961
- Goldsmith, Werner; Frasier, J. T.
- Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 28, Issue 4
Euler–Euler modeling of a gas–solid bubbling fluidized bed with kinetic theory of rough particles
journal, December 2013
- Zhao, Yunhua; Lu, Bing; Zhong, Yingjie
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 104
A modified kinetic theory for frictional granular flows in dense and dilute regimes
journal, July 2013
- Chialvo, Sebastian; Sundaresan, Sankaran
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 25, Issue 7
Open-source MFIX-DEM software for gas-solids flows: Part II — Validation studies
journal, April 2012
- Li, Tingwen; Garg, Rahul; Galvin, Janine
- Powder Technology, Vol. 220
A Simple Kinetic Theory for Granular Flow of Rough, Inelastic, Spherical Particles
journal, March 1987
- Lun, C. K. K.; Savage, S. B.
- Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 54, Issue 1
The Coefficient of Restitution of Ice Particles in Glancing Collisions: Experimental Results for Unfrosted Surfaces
journal, January 1995
- Supulver, K.
- Icarus, Vol. 113, Issue 1
Kinetic theory for plane flows of a dense gas of identical, rough, inelastic, circular disks
journal, January 1985
- Jenkins, J. T.; Richman, M. W.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 28, Issue 12
Velocity-dependent restitution coefficient and granular cooling in microgravity
journal, June 2009
- Grasselli, Y.; Bossis, G.; Goutallier, G.
- EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 86, Issue 6
Collisional properties of ice spheres at low impact velocities
journal, April 1988
- Hatzes, A. P.; Bridges, F. G.; Lin, D. N. C.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 231, Issue 4
Plane shear flows of frictionless spheres: Kinetic theory and 3D soft-sphere discrete element method simulations
journal, May 2014
- Vescovi, D.; Berzi, D.; Richard, P.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 26, Issue 5
Model for collisions in granular gases
journal, May 1996
- Brilliantov, Nikolai V.; Spahn, Frank; Hertzsch, Jan-Martin
- Physical Review E, Vol. 53, Issue 5
Coefficient of tangential restitution for viscoelastic spheres
journal, August 2008
- Schwager, T.; Becker, V.; Pöschel, T.
- The European Physical Journal E, Vol. 27, Issue 1
Modification of kinetic theory of granular flow for frictional spheres, Part I: Two-fluid model derivation and numerical implementation
journal, October 2016
- Yang, L. (Lei); Padding, J. T. (Johan); Kuipers, J. A. M. (Hans)
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 152
Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas–solid fluidized beds: a multi-scale modeling strategy
journal, November 2004
- van der Hoef, M. A.; van Sint Annaland, M.; Kuipers, J. A. M.
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 59, Issue 22-23
Influence of collisional parameters for rough particles on simulation of a gas-fluidized bed using a two-fluid model
journal, May 2015
- Zhao, Yunhua; Lu, Bing; Zhong, Yingjie
- International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 71
A modified cohesion model for CFD–DEM simulations of fluidization
journal, August 2016
- Gu, Yile; Ozel, Ali; Sundaresan, Sankaran
- Powder Technology, Vol. 296
A comparison for different wall-boundary conditions for kinetic theory based two-fluid models
journal, May 2015
- Soleimani, Afsaneh; Schneiderbauer, Simon; Pirker, Stefan
- International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 71
Transport Properties of Polyatomic Fluids. IV. The Kinetic Theory of a Dense Gas of Perfectly Rough Spheres
journal, November 1966
- McCoy, Benjamin J.; Sandler, Stanley I.; Dahler, John S.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 10
Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds: a multi-scale modeling strategy
journal, April 2005
- van der Hoef, M. A.; van Sint Annaland, M.; Kuipers, J. A. M.
- China Particuology, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2
Microgravity experiments on the collisional behavior of Saturnian ring particles
text, January 2009
- Heißelmann, Daniel; Blum, Jürgen; Fraser, Helen J.
- arXiv
Role of roughness on the hydrodynamic homogeneous base state of inelastic spheres
text, January 2013
- Reyes, F. Vega; Santos, A.; Kremer, G. M.
- arXiv
Plane shear flows of frictionless spheres: Kinetic theory and 3D soft-sphere discrete element method simulations
text, January 2014
- Vescovi, Dalila; Berzi, Diego; Richard, Patrick
- arXiv
A driven two-dimensional granular gas with Coulomb friction
text, January 2005
- Herbst, Olaf; Cafiero, Raffaele; Zippelius, Annette
- arXiv
Simulations of vibrated granular medium with impact velocity dependent restitution coefficient
text, January 2005
- Mcnamara, Sean; Falcon, Eric
- arXiv
Homogeneous cooling of rough, dissipative particles: Theory and simulations
text, January 1998
- Luding, S.; Huthmann, M.; McNamara, S.
- arXiv
Dynamics of inelastically colliding spheres with Coulomb friction: Relaxation of translational and rotational energy
preprint, January 1999
- Herbst, Olaf; Huthmann, Martin; Zippelius, Annette
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Driven and undriven states of multicomponent granular gases of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres
journal, June 2019
- Megías, Alberto; Santos, Andrés
- Granular Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 3
A new kinetic theory model of granular flows that incorporates particle stiffness
journal, January 2019
- Duan, Yifei; Feng, Zhi-Gang
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 31, Issue 1
Driven and undriven states of multicomponent granular gases of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres
text, January 2019
- Megías, Alberto; Santos, Andrés
- arXiv