Role of Direct Laser Acceleration of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator with Ionization Injection
Abstract
We show the first experimental demonstration that electrons being accelerated in a laser wakefield accelerator operating in the forced or blowout regimes gain significant energy from both the direct laser acceleration (DLA) and the laser wakefield acceleration mechanisms. Supporting full-scale 3D particle-in-cell simulations elucidate the role of the DLA of electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator when ionization injection of electrons is employed. An explanation is given for how electrons can maintain the DLA resonance condition in a laser wakefield accelerator despite the evolving properties of both the drive laser and the electrons. The produced electron beams exhibit characteristic features that are indicative of DLA as an additional acceleration mechanism.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal). Instituto Superior Técnico. Inst. of Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion. Group of Lasers and Plasmas
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1536481
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1343353
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010064
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Citation Formats
Shaw, J. L., Lemos, N., Amorim, L. D., Vafaei-Najafabadi, N., Marsh, K. A., Tsung, F. S., Mori, W. B., and Joshi, C. Role of Direct Laser Acceleration of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator with Ionization Injection. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.064801.
Shaw, J. L., Lemos, N., Amorim, L. D., Vafaei-Najafabadi, N., Marsh, K. A., Tsung, F. S., Mori, W. B., & Joshi, C. Role of Direct Laser Acceleration of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator with Ionization Injection. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.064801
Shaw, J. L., Lemos, N., Amorim, L. D., Vafaei-Najafabadi, N., Marsh, K. A., Tsung, F. S., Mori, W. B., and Joshi, C. Wed .
"Role of Direct Laser Acceleration of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator with Ionization Injection". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.064801. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1536481.
@article{osti_1536481,
title = {Role of Direct Laser Acceleration of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator with Ionization Injection},
author = {Shaw, J. L. and Lemos, N. and Amorim, L. D. and Vafaei-Najafabadi, N. and Marsh, K. A. and Tsung, F. S. and Mori, W. B. and Joshi, C.},
abstractNote = {We show the first experimental demonstration that electrons being accelerated in a laser wakefield accelerator operating in the forced or blowout regimes gain significant energy from both the direct laser acceleration (DLA) and the laser wakefield acceleration mechanisms. Supporting full-scale 3D particle-in-cell simulations elucidate the role of the DLA of electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator when ionization injection of electrons is employed. An explanation is given for how electrons can maintain the DLA resonance condition in a laser wakefield accelerator despite the evolving properties of both the drive laser and the electrons. The produced electron beams exhibit characteristic features that are indicative of DLA as an additional acceleration mechanism.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.118.064801},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 6,
volume = 118,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Wed Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Role of direct laser acceleration in energy gained by electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator with ionization injection
journal, July 2014
- Shaw, J. L.; Tsung, F. S.; Vafaei-Najafabadi, N.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 8
Self-focusing of short intense pulses in plasmas
journal, January 1987
- Sun, Guo-Zheng; Ott, Edward; Lee, Y. C.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Laser Electron Accelerator
journal, July 1979
- Tajima, T.; Dawson, J. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 4
Self-Guiding of Ultrashort, Relativistically Intense Laser Pulses through Underdense Plasmas in the Blowout Regime
journal, April 2009
- Ralph, J. E.; Marsh, K. A.; Pak, A. E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 17
Interaction of Relativistic Particles and Free Electromagnetic Waves in the Presence of a Static Helical Magnet
journal, July 1972
- Palmer, Robert B.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 7
Plasma Accelerators
journal, February 2006
- Joshi, Chandrashekhar
- Scientific American, Vol. 294, Issue 2
Electron Acceleration in Cavitated Channels Formed by a Petawatt Laser in Low-Density Plasma
journal, June 2005
- Mangles, S. P. D.; Walton, B. R.; Tzoufras, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 24
Particle acceleration in relativistic laser channels
journal, July 1999
- Pukhov, A.; Sheng, Z. -M.; Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 7
Laser wakefield and direct acceleration with ionization injection
journal, February 2016
- Zhang, Xi; Khudik, Vladimir N.; Pukhov, Alexander
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 3
Plasma cavitation in ultraintense laser interactions with underdense helium plasmas
journal, April 2010
- Nilson, P. M.; Mangles, S. P. D.; Willingale, L.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 4
High-energy inverse free-electron-laser accelerator
journal, November 1985
- Courant, E. D.; Pellegrini, C.; Zakowicz, W.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 32, Issue 5
Generating multi-GeV electron bunches using single stage laser wakefield acceleration in a 3D nonlinear regime
journal, June 2007
- Lu, W.; Tzoufras, M.; Joshi, C.
- Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Self-modulated laser wakefield accelerators as x-ray sources
journal, February 2016
- Lemos, N.; Martins, J. L.; Tsung, F. S.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 3
Simulation of monoenergetic electron generation via laser wakefield accelerators for 5–25TW lasers
journal, May 2006
- Tsung, F. S.; Lu, W.; Tzoufras, M.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Multi-MeV Electron Beam Generation by Direct Laser Acceleration in High-Density Plasma Channels
journal, December 1999
- Gahn, C.; Tsakiris, G. D.; Pukhov, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 23
Characterization of electron beams produced by ultrashort (30 fs) laser pulses
journal, June 2001
- Malka, V.; Faure, J.; Marquès, J. R.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 6
Synergistic Laser-Wakefield and Direct-Laser Acceleration in the Plasma-Bubble Regime
journal, May 2015
- Zhang, Xi; Khudik, Vladimir N.; Shvets, Gennady
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 18
Gamma-rays from harmonically resonant betatron oscillations in a plasma wake
journal, September 2011
- Cipiccia, Silvia; Islam, Mohammad R.; Ersfeld, Bernhard
- Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Production of a keV X-Ray Beam from Synchrotron Radiation in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction
journal, September 2004
- Rousse, Antoine; Phuoc, Kim Ta; Shah, Rahul
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 13
Ion-channel laser
journal, May 1990
- Whittum, David H.; Sessler, Andrew M.; Dawson, John M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 64, Issue 21
Quasi-Phase-Matched Laser Wakefield Acceleration
journal, April 2014
- Yoon, S. J.; Palastro, J. P.; Milchberg, H. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 13
High Energy Gain of Trapped Electrons in a Tapered, Diffraction-Dominated Inverse-Free-Electron Laser
journal, April 2005
- Musumeci, P.; Tochitsky, S. Ya.; Boucher, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 15
Cascade Acceleration of Electrons by Laser Wakefield and Direct Laser Field
journal, May 2006
- Adachi, Masahiro; Miura, Eisuke; Kato, Susumu
- Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 5A
X-Ray Emission from Betatron Motion in a Plasma Wiggler
journal, March 2002
- Wang, Shuoqin; Clayton, C. E.; Blue, B. E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 13
Demonstration of electron acceleration in a laser-driven dielectric microstructure
journal, November 2013
- Peralta, E. A.; Soong, K.; England, R. J.
- Nature, Vol. 503, Issue 7474
Strong field interaction of laser radiation
journal, December 2002
- Pukhov, Alexander
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 1
Self-Guided Laser Wakefield Acceleration beyond 1 GeV Using Ionization-Induced Injection
journal, September 2010
- Clayton, C. E.; Ralph, J. E.; Albert, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 10
Estimation of direct laser acceleration in laser wakefield accelerators using particle-in-cell simulations
journal, February 2016
- Shaw, J. L.; Lemos, N.; Marsh, K. A.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 3
Ionization Induced Trapping in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator
journal, January 2010
- McGuffey, C.; Thomas, A. G. R.; Schumaker, W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2
Injection and Trapping of Tunnel-Ionized Electrons into Laser-Produced Wakes
journal, January 2010
- Pak, A.; Marsh, K. A.; Martins, S. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2
Observation of Synchrotron Radiation from Electrons Accelerated in a Petawatt-Laser-Generated Plasma Cavity
journal, March 2008
- Kneip, S.; Nagel, S. R.; Bellei, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 10
Direct Acceleration of Electrons in a Corrugated Plasma Waveguide
journal, May 2008
- York, A. G.; Milchberg, H. M.; Palastro, J. P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 19
Quasi-phasematched laser wakefield acceleration
text, January 2013
- Yoon, S. J.; Palastro, J. P.; Milchberg, H. M.
- arXiv
Role of direct laser acceleration in energy gained by electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator with ionization injection
text, January 2014
- Shaw, J. L.; Tsung, F. S.; Vafaei-Najafabadi, N.
- arXiv
Estimation of direct laser acceleration in laser wakefield accelerators using particle-in-cell simulations
text, January 2015
- Shaw, J. L.; Lemos, N.; Marsh, K. A.
- arXiv
Self-modulated laser wakefield accelerators as x-ray sources
text, January 2015
- Lemos, N.; Martins, J. L.; Tsung, F. S.
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Gamma-ray emission from wakefield-accelerated electrons wiggling in a laser field
journal, February 2019
- Feng, Jie; Li, Yifei; Wang, Jinguang
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
High-resolution phase-contrast imaging of biological specimens using a stable betatron X-ray source in the multiple-exposure mode
journal, May 2019
- Guo, Bo; Zhang, Xiaohui; Zhang, Jie
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Betatron x-ray radiation from laser-plasma accelerators driven by femtosecond and picosecond laser systems
journal, May 2018
- Albert, F.; Lemos, N.; Shaw, J. L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5
X-ray sources using a picosecond laser driven plasma accelerator
journal, August 2019
- Lemos, N.; King, P.; Shaw, J. L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8
Simulation study of CO 2 laser-plasma interactions and self-modulated wakefield acceleration
journal, August 2019
- Kumar, Prabhat; Yu, Kwangmin; Zgadzaj, Rafal
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8
Field shaping and electron acceleration by center-depressed laser beams
journal, September 2019
- Wang, W.; Xia, L.; Xiong, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 9
Experimental signatures of direct-laser-acceleration-assisted laser wakefield acceleration
journal, February 2018
- Shaw, J. L.; Lemos, N.; Marsh, K. A.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 4
Bremsstrahlung hard x-ray source driven by an electron beam from a self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator
journal, March 2018
- Lemos, N.; Albert, F.; Shaw, J. L.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 5
Betatron resonance electron acceleration and generation of relativistic electron beams using 200 fs Ti:sapphire laser pulses
journal, June 2018
- Hazra, D.; Moorti, A.; Rao, B. S.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 8
Effects of laser polarization and wavelength on hybrid laser wakefield and direct acceleration
journal, August 2018
- Zhang, Xi; Wang, T.; Khudik, V. N.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 10
All-optical generation of petawatt gamma radiation via inverse Compton scattering from laser interaction with tube target
journal, June 2019
- Long, T. Y.; Zhou, C. T.; Huang, T. W.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 8
Plasma-based accelerators: then and now
journal, August 2019
- Joshi, C.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 10
Direct laser acceleration of electrons in a high-Z gas target and the effect of threshold plasma density on electron beam generation
journal, November 2019
- Hazra, D.; Moorti, A.; Mishra, S.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 12
Generation of high-charge electron beam in a subcritical-density plasma through laser pulse self-trapping
journal, November 2019
- Bychenkov, V. Yu; Lobok, M. G.; Kovalev, V. F.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 12
Initializing anisotropic electron velocity distribution functions in optical-field ionized plasmas
journal, January 2020
- Huang, C-K; Zhang, C-J; Marsh, K. A.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 2
Electron bunching induced by betatron resonance in a picosecond laser driven plasma channel
journal, January 2020
- Zhang, Xiaohui; Hua, Jianfei; Zhang, Zhimeng
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 3
Effects of the dopant concentration in laser wakefield and direct laser acceleration of electrons
journal, May 2018
- Gallardo González, I.; Ekerfelt, H.; Hansson, M.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Manipulating the topological structure of ultrarelativistic electron beams using Laguerre–Gaussian laser pulse
journal, June 2018
- Ju, L. B.; Zhou, C. T.; Jiang, K.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 6
Generation of Collimated Bright Gamma Rays with Controllable Angular Momentum Using Intense Laguerre-Gaussian Laser Pulses
journal, July 2019
- Ju, L. B.; Zhou, C. T.; Huang, T. W.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Electron acceleration by a radially-polarized laser pulse in a plasma micro-channel
journal, January 2019
- Wen, Meng; Salamin, Yousef I.; Keitel, Christoph H.
- Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 2
Laser wakefield acceleration with active feedback at 5 Hz
text, January 2019
- Dann, S. J. D.; Baird, C. D.; Bourgeois, N.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Optimization of soft X-ray phase-contrast tomography using a laser wakefield accelerator
journalarticle, January 2018
- Svendsen, K.; Gonzalez, I. Gallardo; Hansson, M.
- Zenodo
Direct laser acceleration of electrons in high-Z gas target and effect of threshold plasma density on electron beam generation
text, January 2019
- Hazra, D.; Moorti, A.; Mishra, S.
- arXiv
Generation of high-charge electron beam in a subcritical-density plasma through laser pulse self-trapping
text, January 2019
- Bychenkov, V. Yu.; Lobok, M. G.; Kovalev, V. F.
- arXiv
Optimization of soft X-ray phase-contrast tomography using a laser wakefield accelerator
journalarticle, January 2018
- Svendsen, K.; Gonzalez, I. Gallardo; Hansson, M.
- Zenodo