Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip

Hughes, Tyler W.; England, R. Joel; Fan, Shanhui

doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.11.064014

Title: Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip

Abstract

Dielectric laser acceleration (DLA) represents a promising approach to building miniature particle accelerators on a chip. However, similar to conventional RF accelerators, an automatic and reconfigurable control mechanism is needed to scale DLA technology towards high energy gains and practical applications. We present a system providing control of the laser coupling to DLA using integrated optics and introduce a novel component for power distribution using a reconfigurable mesh of Mach-Zehnder interferometers. We show how such a mesh may be sequentially and effciently tuned to optimize power distribution in the circuit and find that this strategy has favorable scaling properties with respect to size of the mesh.

Authors:

Hughes, Tyler W. ^[1]; England, R. Joel ^[2]; Fan, Shanhui ^[1]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1532378

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; GBMF4744

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Applied

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2331-7019

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Hughes, Tyler W., England, R. Joel, and Fan, Shanhui. Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.11.064014.

Copy to clipboard


                    Hughes, Tyler W., England, R. Joel, & Fan, Shanhui. Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.064014

Copy to clipboard


                    Hughes, Tyler W., England, R. Joel, and Fan, Shanhui. Fri .  
"Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.064014.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1532378.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1532378,

  title        = {Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip},

  author       = {Hughes, Tyler W. and England, R. Joel and Fan, Shanhui},

  abstractNote = {Dielectric laser acceleration (DLA) represents a promising approach to building miniature particle accelerators on a chip. However, similar to conventional RF accelerators, an automatic and reconfigurable control mechanism is needed to scale DLA technology towards high energy gains and practical applications. We present a system providing control of the laser coupling to DLA using integrated optics and introduce a novel component for power distribution using a reconfigurable mesh of Mach-Zehnder interferometers. We show how such a mesh may be sequentially and effciently tuned to optimize power distribution in the circuit and find that this strategy has favorable scaling properties with respect to size of the mesh.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevapplied.11.064014},

  journal      = {Physical Review Applied},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 11,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.064014

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 9 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Demonstration of electron acceleration in a laser-driven dielectric microstructure
journal, November 2013

Peralta, E. A.; Soong, K.; England, R. J.
Nature, Vol. 503, Issue 7474
DOI: 10.1038/nature12664

Laser-Based Acceleration of Nonrelativistic Electrons at a Dielectric Structure
journal, September 2013

Breuer, John; Hommelhoff, Peter
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.134803

Dielectric laser acceleration of electrons in the vicinity of single and double grating structures—theory and simulations
journal, November 2014

Breuer, John; McNeur, Joshua; Hommelhoff, Peter
Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/47/23/234004

Dielectric laser acceleration of sub-100 keV electrons with silicon dual-pillar grating structures
journal, January 2015

Leedle, Kenneth J.; Ceballos, Andrew; Deng, Huiyang
Optics Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1364/OL.40.004344

Laser acceleration and deflection of 963 keV electrons with a silicon dielectric structure
journal, January 2015

Leedle, Kenneth J.; Fabian Pease, R.; Byer, Robert L.
Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000158

Demonstration of acceleration of relativistic electrons at a dielectric microstructure using femtosecond laser pulses
journal, January 2016

Wootton, Kent P.; Wu, Ziran; Cowan, Benjamin M.
Optics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1364/OL.41.002696

Proposed few-optical cycle laser-driven particle accelerator structure
journal, November 2006

Plettner, T.; Lu, P. P.; Byer, R. L.
Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 9, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.111301

Method for computationally efficient design of dielectric laser accelerator structures
journal, January 2017

Hughes, Tyler; Veronis, Georgios; Wootton, Kent P.
Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.015414

Dielectric laser accelerators
journal, December 2014

England, R. Joel; Noble, Robert J.; Bane, Karl
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.1337

On-Chip Laser-Power Delivery System for Dielectric Laser Accelerators
journal, May 2018

Hughes, Tyler W.; Tan, Si; Zhao, Zhexin
Physical Review Applied, Vol. 9, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.9.054017

Optical design for increased interaction length in a high gradient dielectric laser accelerator
journal, November 2018

Cesar, D.; Maxson, J.; Musumeci, P.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 909
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2018.01.012

Ultrafast scanning electron microscope applied for studying the interaction between free electrons and optical near-fields of periodic nanostructures
journal, July 2018

Kozák, M.; McNeur, J.; Schönenberger, N.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1063/1.5032093

Optical Retroreflective Marker Fabricated on Silicon-On-Insulator
journal, October 2011

Van Acoleyen, K.; O'Brien, D. C.; Payne, F.
IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2011.2164783

Grating Couplers With an Integrated Power Splitter for High-Intensity Optical Power Distribution
journal, June 2016

Spuesens, T.; Pathak, S.; Vanslembrouck, M.
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 28, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2533666

Alternating-Phase Focusing for Dielectric-Laser Acceleration
journal, November 2018

Niedermayer, Uwe; Egenolf, Thilo; Boine-Frankenheim, Oliver
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.214801

Self-configuring universal linear optical component [Invited]
journal, January 2013

Miller, David A. B.
Photonics Research, Vol. 1, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.1.000001

Perfect optics with imperfect components
journal, January 2015

Miller, David A. B.
Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000747

Sorting out light
journal, March 2015

Miller, D. A. B.
Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6229
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa6801

Unscrambling light—automatically undoing strong mixing between modes
journal, June 2017

Annoni, Andrea; Guglielmi, Emanuele; Carminati, Marco
Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 6, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.110

Setting up meshes of interferometers – reversed local light interference method
journal, January 2017

Miller, David A. B.
Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.029233

Quantum transport simulations in a programmable nanophotonic processor
journal, June 2017

Harris, Nicholas C.; Steinbrecher, Gregory R.; Prabhu, Mihika
Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.95

Multiphoton quantum interference in a multiport integrated photonic device
journal, January 2013

Metcalf, Benjamin J.; Thomas-Peter, Nicholas; Spring, Justin B.
Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2349

Photonic quantum simulators
journal, April 2012

Aspuru-Guzik, Alán; Walther, Philip
Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1038/nphys2253

Photonic quantum technologies
journal, December 2009

O'Brien, Jeremy L.; Furusawa, Akira; Vučković, Jelena
Nature Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.229

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits
journal, June 2017

Shen, Yichen; Harris, Nicholas C.; Skirlo, Scott
Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.93

Training of photonic neural networks through in situ backpropagation and gradient measurement
journal, January 2018

Hughes, Tyler W.; Minkov, Momchil; Shi, Yu
Optica, Vol. 5, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.000864

Inverse Design and Demonstration of Broadband Grating Couplers
journal, May 2019

Sapra, Neil V.; Vercruysse, Dries; Su, Logan
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 25, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2019.2891402

Experimental realization of any discrete unitary operator
journal, July 1994

Reck, Michael; Zeilinger, Anton; Bernstein, Herbert J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 73, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.58

Optimal design for universal multiport interferometers
journal, January 2016

Clements, William R.; Humphreys, Peter C.; Metcalf, Benjamin J.
Optica, Vol. 3, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1364/OPTICA.3.001460

Large-scale silicon photonic switches with movable directional couplers
journal, January 2015

Han, Sangyoon; Seok, Tae Joon; Quack, Niels
Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000370

Electron beam position monitor for a dielectric microaccelerator
journal, January 2014

Soong, Ken; Peralta, Edgar A.; Joel England, R.
Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 16
DOI: 10.1364/OL.39.004747

Silicon buried gratings for dielectric laser electron accelerators
journal, May 2014

Chang, Chia-Ming; Solgaard, Olav
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1063/1.4875957

Dielectric laser electron acceleration in a dual pillar grating with a distributed Bragg reflector
journal, January 2019

Yousefi, Peyman; Schönenberger, Norbert; Mcneur, Joshua
Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1364/OL.44.001520

Silicon nitride waveguide as a power delivery component for on-chip dielectric laser accelerators
journal, January 2019

Tan, Si; Zhao, Zhexin; Urbanek, Karel
Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1364/OL.44.000335

Design of a plasmonic metasurface laser accelerator with a tapered phase velocity for subrelativistic particles
journal, February 2019

Bar-Lev, Doron; England, R. Joel; Wootton, Kent P.
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.021303

Self-aligning universal beam coupler
journal, January 2013

Miller, David A. B.
Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.006360

Method for sensitivity analysis of photonic crystal devices
journal, January 2004

Veronis, Georgios; Dutton, Robert W.; Fan, Shanhui
Optics Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1364/OL.29.002288

Dielectric Laser Accelerators: Designs, Experiments, and Applications
journal, January 2016

Wootton, K. P.; McNeur, J.; Leedle, K. J.
Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, Vol. 09
DOI: 10.1142/s179362681630005x

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

On-Chip Laser-Power Delivery System for Dielectric Laser Accelerators

Journal Article Hughes, Tyler W. ; Tan, Si ; Zhao, Zhexin ; ... - Physical Review Applied

We propose an on-chip optical-power delivery system for dielectric laser accelerators based on a fractal “tree-network” dielectric waveguide geometry. Here, this system replaces experimentally demanding free-space manipulations of the driving laser beam with chip-integrated techniques based on precise nanofabrication, enabling access to orders-of-magnitude increases in the interaction length and total energy gain for these miniature accelerators. Based on computational modeling, in the relativistic regime, our laser delivery system is estimated to provide 21 keV of energy gain over an acceleration length of 192 μm with a single laser input, corresponding to a 108-MV/m acceleration gradient. The system may achieve 1more »« less
Cited by 34
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.9.054017

Full Text Available
Modular chip-integrated photonic control of artificial atoms in diamond waveguides

Journal Article Palm, Kevin J. ; Dong, Mark ; Golter, D. Andrew ; ... - Optica

A central goal in creating long-distance quantum networks and distributed quantum computing is the development of interconnected and individually controlled qubit nodes. Atom-like emitters in diamond have emerged as a leading system for optically networked quantum memories, motivating the development of visible-spectrum, multi-channel photonic integrated circuit (PIC) systems for scalable atom control. However, it has remained an open challenge to realize optical programmability with a qubit layer that can achieve high optical detection probability over many optical channels. Here, we address this problem by introducing a modular architecture of piezoelectrically actuated atom-control PICs (APICs) and artificial atoms embedded in diamondmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.486361
On-chip integrated laser-driven particle accelerator

Journal Article Sapra, Neil V. ; Yang, Ki Youl ; Vercruysse, Dries ; ... - Science

Particle accelerators represent an indispensable tool in science and industry. However, the size and cost of conventional radio-frequency accelerators limit the utility and reach of this technology. Dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) provide a compact and cost-effective solution to this problem by driving accelerator nanostructures with visible or near-infrared pulsed lasers, resulting in a 10⁴reduction of scale. Current implementations of DLAs rely on free-space lasers directly incident on the accelerating structures, limiting the scalability and integrability of this technology. In this article, we present an experimental demonstration of a waveguide-integrated DLA that was designed using a photonic inverse-design approach. By comparingmore »« less
Cited by 116
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5734
Energy efficient photonic memory based on electrically programmable embedded III-V/Si memristors: switches and filters

Journal Article Cheung, Stanley ; Tossoun, Bassem ; Yuan, Yuan ; ... - Communications Engineering

Abstract Over the past few years, extensive work on optical neural networks has been investigated in hopes of achieving orders of magnitude improvement in energy efficiency and compute density via all-optical matrix-vector multiplication. However, these solutions are limited by a lack of high-speed power power-efficient phase tuners, on-chip non-volatile memory, and a proper material platform that can heterogeneously integrate all the necessary components needed onto a single chip. We address these issues by demonstrating embedded multi-layer HfO ₂ /Al ₂ O ₃ memristors with III-V/Si photonics which facilitate non-volatile optical functionality for a variety of devices such as Mach-Zehnder Interferometers,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44172-024-00197-1
High-performance and scalable on-chip digital Fourier transform spectroscopy

Journal Article Kita, Derek M. ; Miranda, Brando ; Favela, David ; ... - Nature Communications

Abstract On-chip spectrometers have the potential to offer dramatic size, weight, and power advantages over conventional benchtop instruments for many applications such as spectroscopic sensing, optical network performance monitoring, hyperspectral imaging, and radio-frequency spectrum analysis. Existing on-chip spectrometer designs, however, are limited in spectral channel count and signal-to-noise ratio. Here we demonstrate a transformative on-chip digital Fourier transform spectrometer that acquires high-resolution spectra via time-domain modulation of a reconfigurable Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The device, fabricated and packaged using industry-standard silicon photonics technology, claims the multiplex advantage to dramatically boost the signal-to-noise ratio and unprecedented scalability capable of addressing exponentially increasing numbersmore »« less
Cited by 152
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06773-2

Similar Records

Title: Reconfigurable Photonic Circuit for Controlled Power Delivery to Laser-Driven Accelerators on a Chip

Abstract

Citation Formats

Demonstration of electron acceleration in a laser-driven dielectric microstructure journal, November 2013

Laser-Based Acceleration of Nonrelativistic Electrons at a Dielectric Structure journal, September 2013

Dielectric laser acceleration of electrons in the vicinity of single and double grating structures—theory and simulations journal, November 2014

Dielectric laser acceleration of sub-100 keV electrons with silicon dual-pillar grating structures journal, January 2015

Laser acceleration and deflection of 963 keV electrons with a silicon dielectric structure journal, January 2015

Demonstration of acceleration of relativistic electrons at a dielectric microstructure using femtosecond laser pulses journal, January 2016

Proposed few-optical cycle laser-driven particle accelerator structure journal, November 2006

Method for computationally efficient design of dielectric laser accelerator structures journal, January 2017

Dielectric laser accelerators journal, December 2014

On-Chip Laser-Power Delivery System for Dielectric Laser Accelerators journal, May 2018

Optical design for increased interaction length in a high gradient dielectric laser accelerator journal, November 2018

Ultrafast scanning electron microscope applied for studying the interaction between free electrons and optical near-fields of periodic nanostructures journal, July 2018

Optical Retroreflective Marker Fabricated on Silicon-On-Insulator journal, October 2011

Grating Couplers With an Integrated Power Splitter for High-Intensity Optical Power Distribution journal, June 2016

Alternating-Phase Focusing for Dielectric-Laser Acceleration journal, November 2018

Self-configuring universal linear optical component [Invited] journal, January 2013

Perfect optics with imperfect components journal, January 2015

Sorting out light journal, March 2015

Unscrambling light—automatically undoing strong mixing between modes journal, June 2017

Setting up meshes of interferometers – reversed local light interference method journal, January 2017

Quantum transport simulations in a programmable nanophotonic processor journal, June 2017

Multiphoton quantum interference in a multiport integrated photonic device journal, January 2013

Photonic quantum simulators journal, April 2012

Photonic quantum technologies journal, December 2009

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits journal, June 2017

Training of photonic neural networks through in situ backpropagation and gradient measurement journal, January 2018

Inverse Design and Demonstration of Broadband Grating Couplers journal, May 2019

Experimental realization of any discrete unitary operator journal, July 1994

Optimal design for universal multiport interferometers journal, January 2016

Large-scale silicon photonic switches with movable directional couplers journal, January 2015

Electron beam position monitor for a dielectric microaccelerator journal, January 2014

Silicon buried gratings for dielectric laser electron accelerators journal, May 2014

Dielectric laser electron acceleration in a dual pillar grating with a distributed Bragg reflector journal, January 2019

Silicon nitride waveguide as a power delivery component for on-chip dielectric laser accelerators journal, January 2019

Design of a plasmonic metasurface laser accelerator with a tapered phase velocity for subrelativistic particles journal, February 2019

Self-aligning universal beam coupler journal, January 2013

Method for sensitivity analysis of photonic crystal devices journal, January 2004

Dielectric Laser Accelerators: Designs, Experiments, and Applications journal, January 2016

Demonstration of electron acceleration in a laser-driven dielectric microstructure
journal, November 2013

Laser-Based Acceleration of Nonrelativistic Electrons at a Dielectric Structure
journal, September 2013

Dielectric laser acceleration of electrons in the vicinity of single and double grating structures—theory and simulations
journal, November 2014

Dielectric laser acceleration of sub-100 keV electrons with silicon dual-pillar grating structures
journal, January 2015

Laser acceleration and deflection of 963 keV electrons with a silicon dielectric structure
journal, January 2015

Demonstration of acceleration of relativistic electrons at a dielectric microstructure using femtosecond laser pulses
journal, January 2016

Proposed few-optical cycle laser-driven particle accelerator structure
journal, November 2006

Method for computationally efficient design of dielectric laser accelerator structures
journal, January 2017

Dielectric laser accelerators
journal, December 2014

On-Chip Laser-Power Delivery System for Dielectric Laser Accelerators
journal, May 2018

Optical design for increased interaction length in a high gradient dielectric laser accelerator
journal, November 2018

Ultrafast scanning electron microscope applied for studying the interaction between free electrons and optical near-fields of periodic nanostructures
journal, July 2018

Optical Retroreflective Marker Fabricated on Silicon-On-Insulator
journal, October 2011

Grating Couplers With an Integrated Power Splitter for High-Intensity Optical Power Distribution
journal, June 2016

Alternating-Phase Focusing for Dielectric-Laser Acceleration
journal, November 2018

Self-configuring universal linear optical component [Invited]
journal, January 2013

Perfect optics with imperfect components
journal, January 2015

Sorting out light
journal, March 2015

Unscrambling light—automatically undoing strong mixing between modes
journal, June 2017

Setting up meshes of interferometers – reversed local light interference method
journal, January 2017

Quantum transport simulations in a programmable nanophotonic processor
journal, June 2017

Multiphoton quantum interference in a multiport integrated photonic device
journal, January 2013

Photonic quantum simulators
journal, April 2012

Photonic quantum technologies
journal, December 2009

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits
journal, June 2017

Training of photonic neural networks through in situ backpropagation and gradient measurement
journal, January 2018

Inverse Design and Demonstration of Broadband Grating Couplers
journal, May 2019

Experimental realization of any discrete unitary operator
journal, July 1994

Optimal design for universal multiport interferometers
journal, January 2016

Large-scale silicon photonic switches with movable directional couplers
journal, January 2015

Electron beam position monitor for a dielectric microaccelerator
journal, January 2014

Silicon buried gratings for dielectric laser electron accelerators
journal, May 2014

Dielectric laser electron acceleration in a dual pillar grating with a distributed Bragg reflector
journal, January 2019

Silicon nitride waveguide as a power delivery component for on-chip dielectric laser accelerators
journal, January 2019

Design of a plasmonic metasurface laser accelerator with a tapered phase velocity for subrelativistic particles
journal, February 2019

Self-aligning universal beam coupler
journal, January 2013

Method for sensitivity analysis of photonic crystal devices
journal, January 2004

Dielectric Laser Accelerators: Designs, Experiments, and Applications
journal, January 2016