Noncollinear spin structure in Fe3+xCo3–xTi2 ( x=0,2,3 ) from neutron diffraction

doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064403

Title: Noncollinear spin structure in $F e_{3 + x} C o_{3 - x} T i_{2}$ ( $x = 0, 2, 3$ ) from neutron diffraction

Abstract

Neutron powder diffraction has been used to investigate the spin structure of the hard-magnetic alloy Fe_3+xCo_3–xTi₂ (x = 0,2,3). The materials are produced by rapid quenching from the melt, they possess a hexagonal crystal structure, and they are nanocrystalline with crystallite sizes D of the order of 40 nm. Projections of the magnetic moment onto both the crystalline c axis and the basal plane were observed. The corresponding misalignment angle exhibits a nonlinear decrease with x, which we explain as a micromagnetic effect caused by Fe-Co site disorder. As a result, the underlying physics is a special kind of random-anisotropy magnetism that leads to the prediction of 1/D^1/4 power-law dependence of the misalignment angle on the crystallite size.

Authors:

Wang, Haohan ^[1]; Balasubramanian, Balamurugan ^[1]; Pahari, Rabindra ^[1]; Skomski, Ralph ^[1];

^[2];

^[2]; Sellmyer, D. J. ^[1]; Xu, Xiaoshan ^[1]

Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-06-04

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

OSTI Identifier:: 1531241

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1524474

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-04ER46152

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Materials

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Wang, Haohan, Balasubramanian, Balamurugan, Pahari, Rabindra, Skomski, Ralph, Liu, Yaohua, Huq, Ashfia, Sellmyer, D. J., and Xu, Xiaoshan. Noncollinear spin structure in Fe3+xCo3–xTi2 ( x=0,2,3 ) from neutron diffraction.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064403.

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                    Wang, Haohan, Balasubramanian, Balamurugan, Pahari, Rabindra, Skomski, Ralph, Liu, Yaohua, Huq, Ashfia, Sellmyer, D. J., & Xu, Xiaoshan. Noncollinear spin structure in Fe3+xCo3–xTi2 ( x=0,2,3 ) from neutron diffraction.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064403.

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                    Wang, Haohan, Balasubramanian, Balamurugan, Pahari, Rabindra, Skomski, Ralph, Liu, Yaohua, Huq, Ashfia, Sellmyer, D. J., and Xu, Xiaoshan. Tue .  
        "Noncollinear spin structure in Fe3+xCo3–xTi2 ( x=0,2,3 ) from neutron diffraction".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064403.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531241.

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@article{osti_1531241,

  title        = {Noncollinear spin structure in Fe3+xCo3–xTi2 ( x=0,2,3 ) from neutron diffraction},

  author       = {Wang, Haohan and Balasubramanian, Balamurugan and Pahari, Rabindra and Skomski, Ralph and Liu, Yaohua and Huq, Ashfia and Sellmyer, D. J. and Xu, Xiaoshan},

  abstractNote = {Neutron powder diffraction has been used to investigate the spin structure of the hard-magnetic alloy Fe3+xCo3–xTi2 (x = 0,2,3). The materials are produced by rapid quenching from the melt, they possess a hexagonal crystal structure, and they are nanocrystalline with crystallite sizes D of the order of 40 nm. Projections of the magnetic moment onto both the crystalline c axis and the basal plane were observed. The corresponding misalignment angle exhibits a nonlinear decrease with x, which we explain as a micromagnetic effect caused by Fe-Co site disorder. As a result, the underlying physics is a special kind of random-anisotropy magnetism that leads to the prediction of 1/D1/4 power-law dependence of the misalignment angle on the crystallite size.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064403},

  journal      = {Physical Review Materials},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 3,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {6}

}

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Title: Noncollinear spin structure in F e 3 + x C o 3 – x T i 2 ( x = 0 , 2 , 3 ) from neutron diffraction

Abstract

Citation Formats

Rare-earth magnets in present production and development journal, January 1978

Rare earth-cobalt permanent magnets journal, November 1991

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Phase-Transition Behavior in a Random-Anisotropy System journal, September 1986

Nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials journal, July 1992

Neutron Diffraction by Paramagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Substances journal, July 1951

Neutron Diffraction Study of the Structures and Magnetic Properties of Manganese Bismuthide journal, November 1956

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Title: Noncollinear spin structure in $F e_{3 + x} C o_{3 - x} T i_{2}$ ( $x = 0, 2, 3$ ) from neutron diffraction

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Rare earth-cobalt permanent magnets
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Magnetic Materials and Devices for the 21st Century: Stronger, Lighter, and More Energy Efficient
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Predicting the Future of Permanent-Magnet Materials
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Large moments in bcc Fe _x Co _y Mn _z ternary alloy thin films
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journal, March 1964

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journal, July 1987

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journal, July 1977

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journal, September 1986

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journal, July 1992

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journal, July 1951

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journal, November 1956

An X-ray and neutron diffraction investigation of the magnetic phase Al _0.89 Mn _1.11
journal, August 1963

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journal, January 1967

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journal, March 1984

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journal, May 2014

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journal, January 1968

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journal, April 1985

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