Evolution of the Fermi surface of Weyl semimetals in the transition metal pnictide family

Liu, Z. K.; Yang, L. X.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, T.; Peng, H.; Yang, H. F.; Chen, C.; Zhang, Y.; Guo, Y.  F.; Prabhakaran, D.; Schmidt, M.; Hussain, Z.; Mo, S. -K.; Felser, C.; Yan, B.; Chen, Y. L.

doi:10.1038/nmat4457

Title: Evolution of the Fermi surface of Weyl semimetals in the transition metal pnictide family

Journal Article · 01 November 2015 · Nature Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4457 · OSTI ID:1530220

Liu, Z. K. ^[1]; Yang, L. X. ^[2]; Sun, Y. ^[3]; Zhang, T. ^[4]; Peng, H. ^[5]; Yang, H. F. ^[6]; Chen, C. ^[5];

^[7]; Guo, Y. F. ^[8]; Prabhakaran, D. ^[5]; Schmidt, M. ^[3]; Hussain, Z. ^[7];

^[7]; Felser, C. ^[3]; Yan, B. ^[9]; Chen, Y. L. ^[10]

ShanghaiTech Univ. (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). Shanghai Science Research Center; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Harwell Campus, Oxford (United Kingdom). Diamond Light Source, Ltd.
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Max Planck Inst. for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden (Germany)
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom)
Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom)
Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
ShanghaiTech Univ. (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). Shanghai Science Research Center; Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom)
ShanghaiTech Univ. (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). Shanghai Science Research Center; Max Planck Inst. for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden (Germany)
ShanghaiTech Univ. (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). Shanghai Science Research Center; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Harwell Campus, Oxford (United Kingdom). Diamond Light Source, Ltd.; Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Oxford Univ. (United Kingdom)

Topological Weyl semimetals (TWSs) represent a novel state of topological quantum matter which not only possesses Weyl fermions (massless chiral particles that can be viewed as magnetic monopoles in momentum space) in the bulk and unique Fermi arcs generated by topological surface states, but also exhibits appealing physical properties such as extremely large magnetoresistance and ultra-high carrier mobility. Here, by performing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on NbP and TaP, we directly observed their band structures with characteristic Fermi arcs of TWSs. Furthermore, by systematically investigating NbP, TaP and TaAs from the same transition metal monopnictide family, we discovered their Fermiology evolution with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength. Our experimental findings not only reveal the mechanism to realize and fine-tune the electronic structures of TWSs, but also provide a rich material base for exploring many exotic physical phenomena (for example, chiral magnetic effects, negative magnetoresistance, and the quantum anomalous Hall effect) and novel future applications.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1530220

Journal Information:: Nature Materials, Journal Name: Nature Materials Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 15; ISSN 1476-1122

Publisher:: Springer Nature - Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Strong Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect in the TaAs Family of Weyl Semimetals Sun, Yan; Zhang, Yang; Felser, Claudia Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.146403	journal	September 2016
Distinct Electronic Structure for the Extreme Magnetoresistance in YSb He, Junfeng; Zhang, Chaofan; Ghimire, Nirmal J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.267201	journal	December 2016
Multiple Types of Topological Fermions in Transition Metal Silicides Tang, Peizhe; Zhou, Quan; Zhang, Shou-Cheng Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.206402	journal	November 2017
Orbital Fingerprint of Topological Fermi Arcs in the Weyl Semimetal TaP Min, Chul-Hee; Bentmann, Hendrik; Neu, Jennifer N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.116402	journal	March 2019
Tracking Ultrafast Photocurrents in the Weyl Semimetal TaAs Using THz Emission Spectroscopy Sirica, N.; Tobey, R. I.; Zhao, L. X. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.197401	journal	May 2019
Large Contribution of Fermi Arcs to the Conductivity of Topological Metals Breitkreiz, M.; Brouwer, P. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.066804	journal	August 2019
Quantum oscillations and coherent interlayer transport in a new topological Dirac semimetal candidate YbMnSb 2 Wang, Yi-Yan; Xu, Sheng; Sun, Lin-Lin Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.021201	journal	February 2018
Topological phonons and thermoelectricity in triple-point metals Singh, Sobhit; Wu, QuanSheng; Yue, Changming Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.114204	journal	November 2018
Surface superconductivity on Weyl semimetal induced by nonmagnetic and ferromagnetic tips Luo, Jiawei; Li, Yanan; Li, Jiachen Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.124201	journal	December 2019
Orbital effect and weak localization in the longitudinal magnetoresistance of Weyl semimetals NbP, NbAs, TaP, and TaAs Naumann, M.; Arnold, F.; Bachmann, M. D. Physical Review Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.034201	journal	March 2020
From Dirac Semimetals to Topological Phases in Three Dimensions: A Coupled-Wire Construction Raza, Syed; Sirota, Alexander; Teo, Jeffrey C. Y. Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.9.011039	journal	February 2019
Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids Armitage, N. P.; Mele, E. J.; Vishwanath, Ashvin Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.90.015001	journal	January 2018
Visualizing weakly bound surface Fermi arcs and their correspondence to bulk Weyl fermions Batabyal, Rajib; Morali, Noam; Avraham, Nurit Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600709	journal	August 2016
Quasiparticle interference evidence of the topological Fermi arc states in chiral fermionic semimetal CoSi Yuan, Qian-Qian; Zhou, Liqin; Rao, Zhi-Cheng Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9485	journal	December 2019
Magnetic Weyl semimetal phase in a Kagomé crystal Liu, D. F.; Liang, A. J.; Liu, E. K. Science, Vol. 365, Issue 6459 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav2873	journal	September 2019
Electronic Structure and Electronic Properties of PtSn4 Single Crystal Marchenkov, V. V.; Domozhirova, A. N.; Makhnev, A. A. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776119060037	journal	June 2019
Photonic spin Hall effect on the surfaces of type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals Jia, Guang Yi; Huang, Zhen Xian; Ma, Qiao Yun Nanophotonics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0468	journal	February 2020
Creating stable Floquet–Weyl semimetals by laser-driving of 3D Dirac materials Hübener, Hannes; Sentef, Michael A.; De Giovannini, Umberto Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-10018	text	January 2017
Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals Basnet, Rabindra; Doha, M.; Hironaka, Takayuki Crystals, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9100486	journal	September 2019
Quantum oscillations and the Fermi-surface topology of the Weyl semimetal NbP Klotz, J.; Wu, Shu-Chun; Shekhar, Chandra arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1512.04229	text	January 2015
Topological Semimetals Predicted from First-principles Calculations Weng, Hongming; Dai, Xi; Fang, Zhong arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.04744	text	January 2016
Comparative Raman study of Weyl semimetals TaAs, NbAs, TaP and NbP Liu, H. W.; Richard, P.; Zhao, L. X. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.05741	text	January 2016
Spectroscopic evidence for type II Weyl semimetal state in MoTe2 Huang, Lunan; McCormick, Timothy M.; Ochi, Masayuki arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.06482	text	January 2016
Anomalous Hall effect in Weyl semimetal half Heusler compounds RPtBi (R = Gd and Nd) Shekhar, Chandra; Kumar, Nitesh; Grinenko, V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.01641	text	January 2016
Distinct Electronic Structure for the Extreme Magnetoresistance in YSb He, Junfeng; Zhang, Chaofan; Ghimire, Nirmal J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.07855	text	January 2016
Chiral magnetoresistance in the Weyl semimetal NbP Niemann, Anna Corinna; Gooth, Johannes; Wu, Shu-Chun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.01413	preprint	January 2016
Weyl and Dirac Semimetals in Three Dimensional Solids Armitage, N. P.; Mele, E. J.; Vishwanath, Ashvin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.01111	text	January 2017
Multiple types of topological fermions in transition metal silicides Tang, Peizhe; Zhou, Quan; Zhang, Shou-Cheng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.03817	text	January 2017
Symmetry Demanded Topological Nodal-line Materials Yang, Shuo-Ying; Yang, Hao; Derunova, Elena arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.04523	text	January 2017
The semiclassical theory of anomalous transport in type-II topological Weyl semimetals McCormick, Timothy M.; McKay, Robert C.; Trivedi, Nandini arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.06222	text	January 2017
From Dirac semimetals to topological phases in three dimensions: a coupled wire construction Raza, Syed; Sirota, Alexander; Teo, Jeffrey C. Y. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.05746	text	January 2017
Comparative study of the compensated semi-metals LaBi and LuBi : A first-principles approach Dey, Urmimala arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.07652	text	January 2018
Quasiparticle interference on type-I and type-II Weyl semimetal surfaces: a review Zheng, Hao; Hasan, M. Zahid arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.10590	text	January 2018
Charge-spin response and collective excitations in Weyl semimetals Ghosh, Sayandip; Timm, Carsten arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.12560	text	January 2018
Large contribution of Fermi arcs to the conductivity of topological metals Breitkreiz, Maxim; Brouwer, Piet W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.12537	text	January 2019
Quantized Fermi-arc-mediated transport in Weyl semimetal nanowires Kaladzhyan, Vardan; Bardarson, Jens H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.11405	text	January 2019
Topological Lifshitz Transitions and Fermi Arc Manipulation in Weyl Semimetal NbAs Yang, H. F.; Yang, L. X.; Liu, Z. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.01155	text	January 2019
Magnetic Weyl Semimetal Phase in a Kagome Crystal Liu, D. F.; Liang, A. J.; Liu, E. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.09580	text	January 2019
Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals Basnet, Rabindra; Doha, M. Hasan; Hironaka, Takayuki arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.02328	preprint	January 2019
Orbital effect and weak localization physics in the longitudinal magnetoresistance of the Weyl semimetals NbP, NbAs, TaP and TaAs Naumann, M.; Arnold, F.; Bachmann, M. D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.04775	text	January 2019
Topological phonons and thermoelectricity in triple-point metals Singh, Sobhit; Wu, QuanSheng; Yue, Changming American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-159715	text	January 2018

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