The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries

Wallace, M. S.; Hammel, B. D.; Haque, S.; Neill, P.; Presura, R.

doi:10.1063/1.5045343

Title: The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries

Abstract

This journal article reports the results of an investigation electron beams in z-pinch plasmas. The paper reports the use of a Faraday cup assembly in combination with a magnetic field place above the z-pinch anode plate at the University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada Terawatt Facility. The main conclusion was that the geometry of the wire-array load can significantly affect the generation of electron beams in the plasma and the electron energies.

Authors:

Wallace, M. S. ^[1]; Hammel, B. D. ^[1]; Haque, S. ^[1]; Neill, P. ^[1]; Presura, R. ^[1]

Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2018

Research Org.:: Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1530172

Report Number(s):: DOE-UNR-01834-2
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0001834

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics of Plasmas

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Wallace, M. S., Hammel, B. D., Haque, S., Neill, P., and Presura, R. The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.5045343.

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                    Wallace, M. S., Hammel, B. D., Haque, S., Neill, P., & Presura, R. The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045343

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                    Wallace, M. S., Hammel, B. D., Haque, S., Neill, P., and Presura, R. Mon .  
"The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045343.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1530172.

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@article{osti_1530172,

  title        = {The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries},

  author       = {Wallace, M. S. and Hammel, B. D. and Haque, S. and Neill, P. and Presura, R.},

  abstractNote = {This journal article reports the results of an investigation electron beams in z-pinch plasmas. The paper reports the use of a Faraday cup assembly in combination with a magnetic field place above the z-pinch anode plate at the University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada Terawatt Facility. The main conclusion was that the geometry of the wire-array load can significantly affect the generation of electron beams in the plasma and the electron energies.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.5045343},

  journal      = {Physics of Plasmas},

  number       = 11,

  volume       = 25,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2018},

  month        = {Mon Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2018}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045343

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Title: The energy distribution of the electron beams in z-pinches with different load geometries

Abstract

Citation Formats

Time-gated measurements of electron beam generated Kα emission lines from brass planar wire array implosions journal, September 2012

Energetic electron beam generation and anisotropy of hard x-ray emission from 0.9 to 1.0 MA high-Z X pinches journal, June 2003

X rays from z ‐pinches on relativistic electron‐beam generators journal, August 1988

Accelerated electrons and hard X-ray emission from X-pinches journal, September 2008

Subnanosecond MeV electron beams from the plasma focus journal, September 1980

A review of the dense Z -pinch journal, June 2011

Spatially resolved single crystal x-ray spectropolarimetry of wire array z-pinch plasmas journal, January 2018

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Mechanism for the Hard—X-Ray Emission in Vacuum Spark Discharges journal, April 1975

Faraday Cup Measurements of the Energy Spectrum of Laser-Accelerated Protons journal, October 2008

Measurements of charged particle beams from plasma focus discharges journal, June 2001

Dynamics of Pulsed High Current Relativistic Electron Beams journal, June 1971

Study of Electron Beams in Wire Arrays at 1-MA $Z$-Pinch Generators journal, April 2010

The Polarization of Atomic Line Radiation Excited by Electron Impact journal, November 1958

The main issues of research on dense magnetized plasmas in PF discharges journal, May 2008

A Method for Measuring Electron Energy Distribution in a Plasma Focus journal, June 1990

Signatures of hot electrons and fluorescence in Mo Kα emission on Z journal, March 2014

Correlation of soft x‐ray spots with hard radiation and neutron emission in a 1‐kJ plasma focus journal, November 1974

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Generation of superthermal electrons in a micropinch discharge journal, March 2005

Electron beam effects on the spectroscopy of satellite lines in aluminum X-pinch experiments journal, June 1996

Optical and x-ray observations of carbon and aluminium fibre Z -pinch plasmas journal, January 1997

Electron-beam-generated x rays from X pinches journal, March 2005

Spectroscopic modeling of radiation from Cu and Mo X-pinches produced on the UNR 1MA Zebra generator journal, May 2006

Runaway‐electron model for x‐ray emission in pinched discharges journal, December 1978

Hot electron x-ray diagnostics journal, November 1997

Radiative properties of asymmetric and symmetric X-pinches with two and four wires recently produced on the UNR 1MA Zebra generator journal, May 2006

Contrasting physics in wire array z pinch sources of 1-20 keV emission on the Z facility journal, May 2014

The physics of fast Z pinches journal, January 2000

Polarization measurements of the Al XII resonance line emitted from micropinch plasmas of a vacuum spark discharge journal, March 1999

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Development of M-shell x-ray spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of z-pinch tungsten plasmas journal, October 2004

Radiation properties and implosion dynamics of planar and cylindrical wire arrays, asymmetric and symmetric, uniform and combined X-pinches on the UNR 1-MA zebra generator journal, April 2006

Advanced spectroscopic analysis of 0.8—1.0-MA Mo x pinches and the influence of plasma electron beams on L -shell spectra of Mo ions journal, February 2003

Investigation of electron and ion beams in mega-ampere fiber pinch plasmas journal, January 1998

Studies of plasma dynamics in megampere X-pinches journal, June 2009

Time-resolved energy measurement of electron beams in fiber Z-pinch discharges journal, February 1997

Particle beams generated by a 6–12.5 kJ dense plasma focus journal, September 1982

Observation of an Electron Beam in an Annular Gas-Puff Z -Pinch Plasma Device journal, July 1984

Investigation of characteristics of hard x-rays produced during implosions of wire array loads on 1.6 MA Zebra generator journal, January 2010

Anomalous transport in high-temperature plasmas with applications to solenoidal fusion systems journal, December 1977

The Polarization of Atomic Line Radiation Excited by Electron Impact journal, November 1958

Effects of the electron energy distribution function on modeled x-ray spectra journal, September 2004

Neutron generation from Z-pinches journal, May 2007

Time-gated measurements of electron beam generated Kα emission lines from brass planar wire array implosions
journal, September 2012

Energetic electron beam generation and anisotropy of hard x-ray emission from 0.9 to 1.0 MA high-Z X pinches
journal, June 2003

X rays from z ‐pinches on relativistic electron‐beam generators
journal, August 1988

Accelerated electrons and hard X-ray emission from X-pinches
journal, September 2008

Subnanosecond MeV electron beams from the plasma focus
journal, September 1980

A review of the dense Z -pinch
journal, June 2011

Spatially resolved single crystal x-ray spectropolarimetry of wire array z-pinch plasmas
journal, January 2018

Absolute timing of a relativistic electron beam in a plasma focus
journal, March 1988

Mechanism for the Hard—X-Ray Emission in Vacuum Spark Discharges
journal, April 1975

Faraday Cup Measurements of the Energy Spectrum of Laser-Accelerated Protons
journal, October 2008

Measurements of charged particle beams from plasma focus discharges
journal, June 2001

Dynamics of Pulsed High Current Relativistic Electron Beams
journal, June 1971

Study of Electron Beams in Wire Arrays at 1-MA $Z$-Pinch Generators
journal, April 2010

The Polarization of Atomic Line Radiation Excited by Electron Impact
journal, November 1958

The main issues of research on dense magnetized plasmas in PF discharges
journal, May 2008

A Method for Measuring Electron Energy Distribution in a Plasma Focus
journal, June 1990

Signatures of hot electrons and fluorescence in Mo Kα emission on Z
journal, March 2014

Correlation of soft x‐ray spots with hard radiation and neutron emission in a 1‐kJ plasma focus
journal, November 1974

Fusion-neutron-yield, activation measurements at the Z accelerator: Design, analysis, and sensitivity
journal, April 2014

Generation of superthermal electrons in a micropinch discharge
journal, March 2005

Electron beam effects on the spectroscopy of satellite lines in aluminum X-pinch experiments
journal, June 1996

Optical and x-ray observations of carbon and aluminium fibre Z -pinch plasmas
journal, January 1997

Electron-beam-generated x rays from X pinches
journal, March 2005

Spectroscopic modeling of radiation from Cu and Mo X-pinches produced on the UNR 1MA Zebra generator
journal, May 2006

Runaway‐electron model for x‐ray emission in pinched discharges
journal, December 1978

Hot electron x-ray diagnostics
journal, November 1997

Radiative properties of asymmetric and symmetric X-pinches with two and four wires recently produced on the UNR 1MA Zebra generator
journal, May 2006

Contrasting physics in wire array z pinch sources of 1-20 keV emission on the Z facility
journal, May 2014

The physics of fast $Z$ pinches
journal, January 2000

Polarization measurements of the Al XII resonance line emitted from micropinch plasmas of a vacuum spark discharge
journal, March 1999

X-ray spectropolarimetry of high-temperature plasmas
journal, January 2001

Development of M-shell x-ray spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of z-pinch tungsten plasmas
journal, October 2004

Radiation properties and implosion dynamics of planar and cylindrical wire arrays, asymmetric and symmetric, uniform and combined X-pinches on the UNR 1-MA zebra generator
journal, April 2006

Advanced spectroscopic analysis of 0.8—1.0-MA Mo $x$ pinches and the influence of plasma electron beams on $L$ -shell spectra of Mo ions
journal, February 2003

Investigation of electron and ion beams in mega-ampere fiber pinch plasmas
journal, January 1998

Studies of plasma dynamics in megampere X-pinches
journal, June 2009

Time-resolved energy measurement of electron beams in fiber Z-pinch discharges
journal, February 1997

Particle beams generated by a 6–12.5 kJ dense plasma focus
journal, September 1982

Observation of an Electron Beam in an Annular Gas-Puff $Z$ -Pinch Plasma Device
journal, July 1984

Investigation of characteristics of hard x-rays produced during implosions of wire array loads on 1.6 MA Zebra generator
journal, January 2010

Anomalous transport in high-temperature plasmas with applications to solenoidal fusion systems
journal, December 1977

The Polarization of Atomic Line Radiation Excited by Electron Impact
journal, November 1958

Effects of the electron energy distribution function on modeled x-ray spectra
journal, September 2004

Neutron generation from Z-pinches
journal, May 2007