Ethylene Carbonate‐Free Electrolytes for High‐Nickel Layered Oxide Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Abstract
Abstract Layered lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ) can provide very high energy density among intercalation cathode materials for lithium‐ion batteries, but suffers from poor cycle life and thermal‐abuse tolerance with large lithium utilization. In addition to stabilization of the active cathode material, a concurrent development of electrolyte systems of better compatibility is critical to overcome these limitations for practical applications. Here, with nonaqueous electrolytes based on exclusively aprotic acyclic carbonates free of ethylene carbonate (EC), superior electrochemical and thermal characteristics are obtained with an ultrahigh‐nickel cathode (LiNi 0.94 Co 0.06 O 2 ), capable of reaching a 235 mA h g −1 specific capacity. Pouch‐type graphite|LiNi 0.94 Co 0.06 O 2 cells in EC‐free electrolytes withstand several hundred charge–discharge cycles with minor degradation at both ambient and elevated temperatures. In thermal‐abuse tests, the cathode at full charge, while reacting aggressively with EC‐based electrolytes below 200 °C, shows suppressed self‐heating without EC. Through 3D chemical and structural analyses, the intriguing impact of EC is visualized in aggravating unwanted surface parasitic reactions and irreversible bulk structural degradation of the cathode at high voltages. These results provide important insights in designing high‐energy electrodes for long‐lasting and reliable lithium‐ion batteries.
- Authors:
-
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1529430
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐EE0007762
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Energy Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Advanced Energy Materials Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 29; Journal ID: ISSN 1614-6832
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Li, Wangda, Dolocan, Andrei, Li, Jianyu, Xie, Qiang, and Manthiram, Arumugam. Ethylene Carbonate‐Free Electrolytes for High‐Nickel Layered Oxide Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries. Germany: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1002/aenm.201901152.
Li, Wangda, Dolocan, Andrei, Li, Jianyu, Xie, Qiang, & Manthiram, Arumugam. Ethylene Carbonate‐Free Electrolytes for High‐Nickel Layered Oxide Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901152
Li, Wangda, Dolocan, Andrei, Li, Jianyu, Xie, Qiang, and Manthiram, Arumugam. Tue .
"Ethylene Carbonate‐Free Electrolytes for High‐Nickel Layered Oxide Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901152.
@article{osti_1529430,
title = {Ethylene Carbonate‐Free Electrolytes for High‐Nickel Layered Oxide Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries},
author = {Li, Wangda and Dolocan, Andrei and Li, Jianyu and Xie, Qiang and Manthiram, Arumugam},
abstractNote = {Abstract Layered lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ) can provide very high energy density among intercalation cathode materials for lithium‐ion batteries, but suffers from poor cycle life and thermal‐abuse tolerance with large lithium utilization. In addition to stabilization of the active cathode material, a concurrent development of electrolyte systems of better compatibility is critical to overcome these limitations for practical applications. Here, with nonaqueous electrolytes based on exclusively aprotic acyclic carbonates free of ethylene carbonate (EC), superior electrochemical and thermal characteristics are obtained with an ultrahigh‐nickel cathode (LiNi 0.94 Co 0.06 O 2 ), capable of reaching a 235 mA h g −1 specific capacity. Pouch‐type graphite|LiNi 0.94 Co 0.06 O 2 cells in EC‐free electrolytes withstand several hundred charge–discharge cycles with minor degradation at both ambient and elevated temperatures. In thermal‐abuse tests, the cathode at full charge, while reacting aggressively with EC‐based electrolytes below 200 °C, shows suppressed self‐heating without EC. Through 3D chemical and structural analyses, the intriguing impact of EC is visualized in aggravating unwanted surface parasitic reactions and irreversible bulk structural degradation of the cathode at high voltages. These results provide important insights in designing high‐energy electrodes for long‐lasting and reliable lithium‐ion batteries.},
doi = {10.1002/aenm.201901152},
journal = {Advanced Energy Materials},
number = 29,
volume = 9,
place = {Germany},
year = {2019},
month = {6}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901152
Web of Science
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